2012年山东省高考英语试卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（1.5分）Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace（发生）？
A．Inthehostipal．
B．Inaclassroom
C．Inalibrary．
2．（1.5分）Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin？
A.7：20B.7：15C.7：00．
3．（1.5分）Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？
A．TheirfriendJane．
B．Aweekendtrip．
C．Aradioprogramme．
4．（1.5分）Whatwillthewomanprobablydo？
A．Catchatrain．
B．Seethemanoff．
C．Goshopping．
5．（1.5分）whydidthewomanapologize？
A．Shemadealatedelivery
B．Shewenttothewrongplace
C．Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback．
6．（1.5分）WhoCDisbroken？
A．Kathy's
B．Mum's
C．Jack's．
7．（1.5分）Whatdoestheboypromitodoforthegirl？
A．BuyheranewCD．
B．Dosomecleaning．
C．Givehere10dollars．
8．（1.5分）Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal？
A．Justso﹣so．
B．Quitesatisfactory
C．Abitdisappointing．
9．（1.5分）whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor？
A．Thefood．
B．Thedrinks
C．Thervice．
10．（4.5分）听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题．
10．Whyisthemanattheshop？
A．Toorderacameraforhiswife
B．Tohaveacamerarepaired
C．Togetacamerachanged
11．Whatcolourdoesthemanwant？
A．Pink．
B．Black．
C．Orange．
12．Whatwillthemandoafterwards？
A..Makeaphonecall
B．Waituntilfurthernotice
C．Comeagainthenextday．
13．（6分）听一面一段对话，回答第13和第16两个小题．
13．WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday？
A．Gotoaplay．
B．Stayathome．
C．VisitKingston．
14．WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto？
A．Attendaparty．
B．Meetheraunt．
C．Seeacarshow．
15．WhyisArielinahurrytoleave？
A．TocallupBetty
B．TobuysomeDVDs．
C．TopickupDaniel
16．Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？
A．Classmates．
B．Fellowworkers
C．Guideandtourist．
17．（6分）听一面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题．
17．WheredoesThomasManningwork？
A．IntheGuinnessCompany
B．Ataradiostation．
C．Inamuum．
18．Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom？
A．abird﹣shootingtrip
B．AvisittoEurope
C．Atelevisiontalkshow．
19．WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear？
A．In1875
B．In1950
C．In1955
20．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext？
A．Morerecordsofunusualfacts
B．Thefounderofthecompany
C．Theoldestpersonintheworld．
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；
每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
21．（1分）Whenyouaredonewiththebook，justgiveittoLucyorHelenor
__________．（）
A．whoeverB．whereverC．whateverD．however
22．（1分）﹣SorryI'mlate．Igotstuckintraffic．
﹣_________．You'reherenow．Comeinandsitdown．（）
A．YouarewelcomeB．That'sright
C．IhavenoideaD．Nevermind
23．（1分）Mariahaswrittentwonovels，bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevision
ries．（）
A．themB．thatC．whichD．what
24．（1分）Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman．（）
A．expressionB．attentionC．satisfactionD．impression
25．（1分）Itdoesn'tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthis
store．（）
A．howB．whetherC．whatD．why
26．（1分）Georgereturnedafterthewar，only_______thathiswifehadlefthim．（）
A．tobetoldB．tellingC．beingtoldD．told
27．（1分）Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends．（）
A．asB．ifC．unlessD．though
28．（1分）AfterJackhadntsomee﹣mails，he_______workingonhisproject．（）
A．hadstartedB．hasstartedC．startedD．starts
29．（1分）Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortintho
toughtimes．（）
A．the；theB．a；aC．a；不填D．不填；a
30．（1分）Ifwe_______adequatepreparations，theconferencewouldn'thavebeen
sosuccessful．（）
A．haven'tmadeB．wouldn'tmake
C．didn'tmakeD．hadn'tmade
31．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowaboutyou，butI'msickandtiredofthisweather．
﹣_________．Ican'tstandallthisrain．（）
A．Idon'tcareB．It'shardtosay
C．SoamID．Ihopeso
32．（1分）Anumberofhighbuildingshavearin_______therewasnothingayear
agobutruins．（）
A．whenB．whereC．beforeD．until
33．（1分）Be_______﹣youcan'texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittle
time．（）
A．reasonableB．confidentC．creativeD．grateful
34．（1分）Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers
______．（）
A．willleaveB．areleavingC．haveleftD．wereleaving
35．（1分）Aftercompletingandsigningit，pleareturntheformtousintheenvelope
________．（）
A．providingB．provided
C．havingprovidedD．provide
第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各
题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂
黑。
36．（20分）Wheneverwehearabout"thehomeless，"，mostofusthinkoftheDeveloping
World．Butthe（36）isthathomelessnessiverywhere．Forexample，howmany
ofuswouldexpecttoepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa（37）countrylike
Germany？
KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking（38）forthehomeless
ofBerlin，Germany'scapital．Theyfirst（39）onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermans
were（40）onholiday．Kurtandhiswifestayedathome，madesandwiches，（41）
atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless．
TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't（42）．Whatthepeople
alsoneediswarmthand（43），"saysRita．TheMullersdidn't（44）to
givetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime．Rita
（45）therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways
（46）toanyonewhocouldn'tfaceanothernightonthestreet．
Thecoupleweresoon（47）alltheirtimeandmoney，soKurtvisitedfoodand
clothingcompaniesto（48）donations．Today，overthirtycompanies（49）
donatefoodandothergoodstothecauandvolunteershelpto（50）themto
thehomeless．Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer（51）
newshoes．
KurtandRitareceiveno（52）fortheirhardwork．"Wefeellikeparents，
"saysRita，"andparentsshouldn't（53）moneyforhelpingtheirchildren．The
lovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary．"ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets
（54）．shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecaushelikesthefeeling
ofhavingmadea（55）intheworld．
36．A．resultB．truthC．reasonD．idea
37．A．traditionalB．developingC．typicalD．wealthy
38．A．preparationsB．housC．mealsD．suggestions
39．A．beganB．metC．calledD．left
40．A．asleepB．aloneC．acrossD．away
41．A．broughtupB．tupC．putasideD．gaveaway
42．A．enoughB．necessaryC．helpfulD．expensive
43．A．fameB．freedomC．courageD．caring
44．A．hesitateB．agreeC．pretendD．intend
45．A．makenB．foundoutC．makesureD．workedout
46．A．openB．crowdedC．noisyD．near
47．A．costingB．wastingC．takingD．spending
48．A．payforB．askforC．lookintoD．carryout
49．A．completelyB．calmlyC．regularlyD．roughly
50．A．advertiB．llC．deliverD．lend
51．A．donatesB．producesC．designsD．collects
52．A．permissionB．paymentC．directionD．support
53．A．borrowB．raiC．saveD．expect
54．A．surpridB．excitedC．tiredD．amud
55．A．profitB．differenceC．decisionD．rule
第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
56．（10分）ThePacificislandnationofNauruudtobeabeautifulplace．Now
itisanecologicaldisasterarea．Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegood
conquence﹣othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes．
Forthousandsofyears，PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru，
farfromwesterncivilization．ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798．He
wastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter，awhalingship．HecalledtheislandPleasant
Island．
However，becauitwasveryremote，NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeans
atfirst．Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit，bringinggunsand
alcohol．Theelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroups
ontheisland．Aten﹣yearcivilwarstarted，whichreducedthepopulationfrom1，
400to900．
Nauru'srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscovered
phosphate（磷酸盐）ontheisland．Infact，itfoundthattheislandofNauruwas
nearlyallphosphate，whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming．Thecompany
beganminingthephosphate．
Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground；itisastripmine．Whenacompany
strip﹣mines，itremovesthetoplayerofsoil．Thenittakesawaythematerialit
wants．Stripminingtotallydestroystheland．Gradually，thelovelyislandofNauru
startedtolooklikethemoon．
In1968，Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld．Everyyearthe
governmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate．
Unfortunately，theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwilyandlostmillionsof
dollars．Inaddition，theyudmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpens．Soon
peoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem﹣theirphosphatewasrunning
out．Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing．By2000，
Nauruwasfinanciallyruined．Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately433，
600，000dollarsandmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland．Thiswillprobablynever
happen．
56．Whatmightbetheauthor'spurpoinwritingthetext？
A．ToekhelpforNauru'sproblems
B．Togiveawarningtoothercountries
C．Toshowtheimportanceofmoney
D．Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar．
57．WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame？
A．Richandpowerful
B．Modernandopen
C．Peacefulandattractive
D．Greedyandaggressive
58．TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom．
A．soilpollution
B．phosphateovermining
C．farmingactivity
D．whalehunting
59．WhichofthefollowingwasacauofNauru'sfinancialproblem？
A．Itsleadersmisudthemoney
B．Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland
C．Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney
D．Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar．
60．WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph？
A．Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair．
B．Theleaderswilltaketheexperts'wordsriously．
C．TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans
D．Thephosphateminesweredestroyed．
61．（12分）OneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary
wasalsooneofitsmostunusual．In1879，OxfordUniversityinEnglandasked
Prof．JamesMurraytorveaditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionary
inthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage．ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossible
andwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations
（引文）showinghowitwasud．
Thiswasahugetask，soMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain，theUnited
States，andtheBritishcoloniestoarcheverynewspaper，magazine，andbookever
writteninEnglish．Hundredsofvolunteersresponded，includingWilliamChester
Minor．Dr．MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadrvedintheCivilWarandwas
nowlivinginEngland．Hegavehisaddressas"Broadmoor，Crowthorne，Berkshire，
""50milesfromOxford．
MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteersndingwordsandquotationstoMurray．Over
thenext17years，hebecameoneofthestaff'smostvaluedcontributors．
Buthewasalsoamystery．Inspiteofmanyinvitations，hewouldalwaysdecline
tovisitOxford．Soin1897，MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthorne
himlf．Whenhearrived，hefoundMinorlockedinabook﹣linedcellattheBroadmoor
Asylum（精神病院）fortheCriminallyinsane．
MurrayandMinorbecamefriends，sharingtheirloveofwords．Minorcontinued
contributingtothedictionary，ndinginmorethan10，000submissionsin20
years．MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly，sometimestakingwalkswithhim
aroundtheasylumgrounds．
In1910，MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica．Murraywasat
theporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend．
Minordiedin1920，venyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglish
Dictionarywascompleted．The12volumesdefined414，825words，andthousandsof
themwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient．
61．Accordingtothetext，thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary．
A．cameoutbeforeminordied
B．waditedbyanAmericanvolunteer
C．includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray
D．wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary
62．HowdidDr．Minorcontributedtothedictionary？
A．HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers．
B．Hentnewspapers，magazinesandbookstoMurray．
C．Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations
D．hewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray．
63．WhydidDr．MinorrefutovisitOxford？
A．Hewasshutinanasylum
B．HelivedfarfromOxford
C．Hewasbusywritingabook
D．Hedislikedtraveling
64．Prof．MurrayandDr．Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecau．
A．theybothrvedintheCivilWar．
B．Theyhadacommoninterestinwords
C．MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurray
D．MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor
65．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDr．Minor？
A．Braveanddetermined
B．Cautiousandfriendly
C．Considerateandoptimistic
D．Unusualandscholarly
66．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？
A．ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage．
B．ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor
C．MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary
D．BroadmoorAsylumandispatients．
67．（10分）SanFranciscohasitscablecars．SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle．And，
Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge．Thebridge，whichhasattractedinternational
attention，isnowalocallandmark．
TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder，AmosPeters，togive
squirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars．
TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrary
grounds．Beforethebridgewasbuilt，squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfrom
theParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthe
squirrels．Manytimes，PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnesd
squirrelsbeingrunover．
OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth，andthatday's
coffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety．Thegroupofbusinessmencooked
upthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCity
Council（市政会）．TheCouncilapproved，andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierenamedthe
bridge"NuttyNarrows．"
Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge，AmosPetersandBillHutchstarted
Construction，Theybuiltthe60﹣footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffireho
（消防水带）．Itcost1，000．
Itdidn'ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted．Squirrels
wereevenenguidingtheiryoungandteachingthemtheropes．Thestorywaspicked
upbythemedia，andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowinnewspapersallovertheworld．
In1983，after20yearsofu，Peterstookdowntheworn﹣outbridge．Repairswere
madeandcrosspieceswerereplaced．ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983，
hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge．
Petersdiedin1984，andaten﹣footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthe
bridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject．
67．TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto．
A．offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnuts
B．tupalocallandmark
C．helpimprovetraffic
D．protectsquirrels
68．Whathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion？
A．ThecommitteegottheCouncil'sblessing．
B．Thesquirrelbridgeideawasborn
C．Acouncilwomannamedthebridge
D．Asquirrelwasfounddead．
69．Whatdoestheunderlinedphra"teachingthemtheropes"probablymeansinthe
text？
A．passingthemarope
B．Directingthemtostorefoodforwinter
C．Teachingthemalesson
D．Showingthemhowtouthebridge．
70．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge？
A．Itwasreplacedbyalongerone．
B．Itwasbuiltfromwoodandmetal
C．itwasrebuiltafteryearsofu
D．ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch．
71．WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters？
A．Heisrememberedforhisloveofanimals．
B．Hedonated$1，000tobuildthebridge
C．HewasamemberoftheCityCouncil
D．Hewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridge．
72．（8分）Forthowhoaretireddoingthelaundry，Samsunghasfoundananswer：
awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp
（application）．
Strangethoughitmayem﹣"mywifealreadydoesthat"wasacommonresponamong
attendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow
（CES）thisweek﹣Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall
（安装）alargenumberofinternet﹣connectedfeaturesinmachinesinaneffort
tomakethem"smart"．
Lastyear，itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted．Thisyear，it'sWi﹣Fi﹣enabledlaundry
machinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad．
Thewashersanddryers，availablestartinginthespring，connecttoanysmartphone
throughadownloadableapplication．Thephonecanthenbeudasaremotecontrol，
sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthe
bus．
Samsungsaysit'snotjustsomethingnew﹣theappconnectionactuallyhassome
practicalus．
"Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout，youcan
gotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome，soyourclothes
arerefreshedandreadytogo，"saidspokespersonAmySchmidt．
Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate（电价）varyingdependingonthe
timeofday，morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareudcanhelpsavemoney．
Perhaps，butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologies
do﹣enablelaziness．Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone，
urswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV．
72．WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponoftheattendeesattheCES？．
A．Themachinewillbeabigsuccess．
B．theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry．
C．Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife．
D．Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem．
73．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines？．
A．Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing
B．Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone
C．Theyaredifficulttooperate
D．Theyaresoldatalowprice
74．WecanconcludeformSamsung'sstatementsthat．
A．theappconnectionmakeslifeeasier
B．itisbettertodryclothesinthemorning
C．smartphonecanshortenthedryingtime
D．weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome
75．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？．
A．Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked
B．Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines
C．Goodtechnologiesalsocauproblems
D．Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry．
第一节阅读表达（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将
答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）．
76．（15分）[1]AshleyPower'smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaight．When
shewasthirteen，shewassurfingtheInternetregularly，butshecouldn'tfind
anywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk．Andonedayshethought，"IfIhadmyown
website，I'dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers．"
[2]So，whenAshleywassixteen，shelaunchedherownwebsite，calledGoohead．She
hadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe，butthreeyearslater，thesitewasthe
mostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100，000hitveryday，andAshley
hadabout30employees．
[3]Afterafewyears，thewebsitecloddown．ThenAshley，wholivesinLosAngeles，
wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooheadGuidetoLife．Thebookisabouthow
todesignawebsiteandstartabusiness．Itbeginswithactioncalled"AllAbout
Ashley，"whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhen
youareonlysixteen．"Iwassohappy．Butitwascrazyinalotofways．Igotvery
stresd．Imean，Iwasonlysixteen﹣Ididn'tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteen
andyouhadyourowncompany，you'dbestresd，too！"
[4]InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirown
business，"Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem．Anddon'tlisten
when_____，becauIheard‘no'alot．Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes'!"
76．ForwhatpurpodidAshleycreateGooHead？（nomorethan10words）．
77．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？（nomorethan6words）．
78．Accordingtoparagraph3，whatdidAshleydoafterGooHeadcloddown？（no
morethan10words）．
79．HowdidAshleyfeelasayoungbossofacompany？（nomorethan5words）．
80．FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords．．
第二节写作（满分30分）
81．（30分）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖．校
报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验．请根据以下提示用英语
写一篇短文：
1．参加英语角的益处；
2．坚持写英语日记的作用；
3．英文阅读网站（EnjoyReading）对你的帮助．
注意：1．词数：120﹣150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
．
2012年山东省高考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（1.5分）（2012?山东）Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace（发生）？
A．Inthehostipal．
B．Inaclassroom
C．Inalibrary．
【解答】C
2．（1.5分）（2012?山东）Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin？
A.7：20B.7：15C.7：00．
3．（1.5分）（2012?山东）Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？
A．TheirfriendJane．
B．Aweekendtrip．
C．Aradioprogramme．
【解答】B
4．（1.5分）（2012?山东）Whatwillthewomanprobablydo？
A．Catchatrain．
B．Seethemanoff．
C．Goshopping．
【解答】C
5．（1.5分）（2012?山东）whydidthewomanapologize？
A．Shemadealatedelivery
B．Shewenttothewrongplace
C．Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback．
【解答】A
6．（1.5分）（2012?山东）WhoCDisbroken？
A．Kathy's
B．Mum's
C．Jack's．
【解答】C
7．（1.5分）（2012?山东）Whatdoestheboypromitodoforthegirl？
A．BuyheranewCD．
B．Dosomecleaning．
C．Givehere10dollars．
【解答】B
8．（1.5分）（2012?山东）Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal？
A．Justso﹣so．
B．Quitesatisfactory
C．Abitdisappointing．
【解答】B
9．（1.5分）（2012?山东）whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor？
A．Thefood．
B．Thedrinks
C．Thervice．
【解答】C
10．（4.5分）（2012?山东）听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题．
10．Whyisthemanattheshop？
A．Toorderacameraforhiswife
B．Tohaveacamerarepaired
C．Togetacamerachanged
11．Whatcolourdoesthemanwant？
A．Pink．
B．Black．
C．Orange．
12．Whatwillthemandoafterwards？
A..Makeaphonecall
B．Waituntilfurthernotice
C．Comeagainthenextday．
【解答】C/A/B
13．（6分）（2012?山东）听一面一段对话，回答第13和第16两个小题．
13．WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday？
A．Gotoaplay．
B．Stayathome．
C．VisitKingston．
14．WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto？
A．Attendaparty．
B．Meetheraunt．
C．Seeacarshow．
15．WhyisArielinahurrytoleave？
A．TocallupBetty
B．TobuysomeDVDs．
C．TopickupDaniel
16．Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？
A．Classmates．
B．Fellowworkers
C．Guideandtourist．
【解答】B/A/C/B
17．（6分）（2012?山东）听一面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题．
17．WheredoesThomasManningwork？
A．IntheGuinnessCompany
B．Ataradiostation．
C．Inamuum．
18．Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom？
A．abird﹣shootingtrip
B．AvisittoEurope
C．Atelevisiontalkshow．
19．WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear？
A．In1875
B．In1950
C．In1955
20．Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext？
A．Morerecordsofunusualfacts
B．Thefounderofthecompany
C．Theoldestpersonintheworld．
【解答】A、A、C、A
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇知识运用（共15小题；
每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
21．（1分）（2012?山东）Whenyouaredonewiththebook，justgiveittoLucyorHelen
or__________．（）
A．whoeverB．whereverC．whateverD．however
【分析】你看完书后，把书给Lucy或Helen，或谁都行．
【解答】答案：A
whoever在这里作代词，是"不管什么人，无论是谁"之意．由句意"把书给Lucy或Helen或
谁都行"可知，横线上的代词应该指人，故答案为A．wherever"无论在哪里"，whatever"无
论什么"，however"无论如何，然而"，皆不合题意．
22．（1分）（2012?山东）﹣SorryI'mlate．Igotstuckintraffic．
﹣_________．You'reherenow．Comeinandsitdown．（）
A．YouarewelcomeB．That'sright
C．IhavenoideaD．Nevermind
【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣对不起，我迟到了．我遇上交通堵塞了．
﹣﹣﹣不要紧．（反正）现在你已到这了．进来坐吧．
【解答】答案D．
A项"不用谢"；B项"那是对的"；C项"我不知道"；D项"不要紧"；上一句表达歉意，根据下
一句后面的语境可知，此处应表示"没关系"，只有D项符合语境，故选D．
23．（1分）（2012?山东）Mariahaswrittentwonovels，bothof________havebeenmade
intotelevisionries．（）
A．themB．thatC．whichD．what
【分析】Maria已经写了两部小说，都已经被拍成了电视剧．
【解答】答案：C
分析题干可知twonovels后面是一个非限制性定语从句，twonovels为先行词，因此用both
ofwhich引导．That不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选them，则
后面需要有并列连词and或者是独立主格结构，即bothofthemmadeinto…，故答案为C．
24．（1分）（2012?山东）Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtful
youngman．（）
A．expressionB．attentionC．satisfactionD．impression
【分析】句意：他给我的第一印象是他是个善良而有思想的年轻人．
【解答】答案：Dexpression是"表达；表情"；attention是"注意"；satisfaction是"满
意"；impression是"印象"Firstimpression意为"第一印象"．复合句意．故选D项．
25．（1分）（2012?山东）Itdoesn'tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcard
inthisstore．（）
A．howB．whetherC．whatD．why
【分析】句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付都可以．
【解答】答案：B前面的it是形式主语，后面whether引导的从句是真正的主语，whether
引导主语从句时，意为"是否"，和or连用．其他选项都不符合句意．故选B．
26．（1分）（2012?山东）Georgereturnedafterthewar，only_______thathiswife
hadlefthim．（）
A．tobetoldB．tellingC．beingtoldD．told
【分析】George战后回来，却被告知他的妻子已经离他而去了．
【解答】答案：A
根据非谓语动词tell与其逻辑主语George（主句的主语）之间构成被动关系，意为"George
被告知"以及被告知"妻子已经离他而去"这事是他没有预料到的结果，结合这两者可知，此
处需用不定式的被动式表示一个意料之外的，没有想到的结果状语从句，其结构常为
"only/nevertodo（主动）或only/nevertobedone（被动）"．故选A．
27．（1分）（2012?山东）Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunken
friends．（）
A．asB．ifC．unlessD．though
【分析】句意：当Mary替她喝醉了的朋友道歉时，他礼貌地笑了．
【解答】答案：A根据句意，此处只能用as引导这个时间状语从句，相当于while或when．其
他选项中，though"即使，尽管"表示让步，不符合句意．unless意为"除非"，可以排除．故
选A．
28．（1分）（2012?山东）AfterJackhadntsomee﹣mails，he_______workingonhis
project．（）
A．hadstartedB．hasstartedC．startedD．starts
【分析】句意为：Jack发了几份电子邮件之后，他才开始研究他的项目．
【解答】答案：C
根据句中的两个动作的时间先后和前句中的after判断，start的动作应该是在nd之后，
nd是"过去之过去"的动作，所以后面的动作应该用一般过去时．
29．（1分）（2012?山东）Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfort
inthotoughtimes．（）
A．the；theB．a；aC．a；不填D．不填；a
【分析】在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰．
【解答】答案：B不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化．句中的drink作为
"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但adrink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"
来讲不可数，但acomfortk意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"．故答案为B．
30．（1分）（2012?山东）Ifwe_______adequatepreparations，theconferencewouldn't
havebeensosuccessful．（）
A．haven'tmadeB．wouldn'tmake
C．didn'tmakeD．hadn'tmade
【分析】句意为：如果我们没有做好充分的准备，会议就不会如此地成功．
【解答】答案：D根据后一句中的wouldn'thavebeensosuccessful可知本句含有虚拟
语气，并且表示与过去事实相反，虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的情况中，主句用wouldhave
done，if引导的从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时．所以本题应该选择D．
31．（1分）（2012?山东）﹣Idon'tknowaboutyou，butI'msickandtiredofthisweather．
﹣_________．Ican'tstandallthisrain．（）
A．Idon'tcareB．It'shardtosay
C．SoamID．Ihopeso
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我不知道你（什么情况），但是我生病了，讨厌这种天气．
﹣﹣﹣我也是，我忍受不了这雨了．
【解答】答案C．
A．Idon"tcare"我不在乎"；B．It"shardtosay"很难说"；D．Ihopenot"我希望
不要这样"；C．SoamI"我也是"；根据后面一句中的"Ican'tstandallthisrain"可知，
此处与上一句中的"I'msickandtiredoftheweather"表达同样的感受，因此应该用So
amI，表示"我也是"．选项A和D都与后面一句话矛盾；B的意思是"很难说"，不符合句意．故
选C．
32．（1分）（2012?山东）Anumberofhighbuildingshavearin_______therewasnothing
ayearagobutruins．（）
A．whenB．whereC．beforeD．until
【分析】句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方出现了．
【解答】答案：B分析句子可知，此处不是定语从句，因为定语从句需要有先行词，而此句
没有先行词．where引导地点状语从句，表示"在…地方"．其他选项中，when表示"当…时"，
与后面的ayearago矛盾；before和until都不符合句意．
33．（1分）（2012?山东）Be_______﹣youcan'texpectmetofinishallthisworkin
solittletime．（）
A．reasonableB．confidentC．creativeD．grateful
【分析】句意：要讲道理，你不能指望我一个人在这么短的时间内完成所有的工作．
【解答】答案：Areasonable意为"合情合理的，有道理的"confident意为"有信心的"；
creative意为"有创造力的"；grateful意为"感激的"．由句意可知，"让我一个人在那么短
的时间内完成所有工作"是不合情理的．故选A项．
34．（1分）（2012?山东）Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrusted
workers______．（）
A．willleaveB．areleavingC．haveleftD．wereleaving
【分析】句意：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离开，经理很担心．
【解答】答案：D由wasconcernedto可知，动词leave发生在过去，而且表达的是"要离
去"之意，因此用leave过去进行式表示过去将要发生的动作．因为一些表示位置移动的词，
如leave，fly，arrive，go，come等，用它们的进行时态可以表示将来．故选D项．
35．（1分）（2012?山东）Aftercompletingandsigningit，pleareturntheformto
usintheenvelope________．（）
A．providingB．provided
C．havingprovidedD．provide
【分析】句意：在完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回．
【解答】答案：B
动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于whichis
provided．故选B项．
第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各
题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂
黑。
36．（20分）（2012?山东）Wheneverwehearabout"thehomeless，"，mostofusthink
oftheDevelopingWorld．Butthe（36）Bisthathomelessnessiverywhere．For
example，howmanyofuswouldexpecttoepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa（37）
DcountrylikeGermany？
KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking（38）Cforthehomeless
ofBerlin，Germany'scapital．Theyfirst（39）Aonelonghotsummerwhenmost
Germanswere（40）Donholiday．Kurtandhiswifestayedathome，madesandwiches，
（41）Batableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless．
TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren't（42）A．Whatthepeople
alsoneediswarmthand（43）D，"saysRita．TheMullersdidn't（44）Ato
givetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime．Rita
（45）Ctherewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways
（46）Atoanyonewhocouldn'tfaceanothernightonthestreet．
Thecoupleweresoon（47）Dalltheirtimeandmoney，soKurtvisitedfoodand
clothingcompaniesto（48）Bdonations．Today，overthirtycompanies（49）
Cdonatefoodandothergoodstothecauandvolunteershelpto（50）Cthem
tothehomeless．Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer（51）
Anewshoes．
KurtandRitareceiveno（52）Bfortheirhardwork．"Wefeellikeparents，
"saysRita，"andparentsshouldn't（53）Dmoneyforhelpingtheirchildren．The
lovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary．"ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets（54）
C．shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecaushelikesthefeelingofhaving
madea（55）Bintheworld．
36．A．resultB．truthC．reasonD．idea
37．A．traditionalB．developingC．typicalD．wealthy
38．A．preparationsB．housC．mealsD．suggestions
39．A．beganB．metC．calledD．left
40．A．asleepB．aloneC．acrossD．away
41．A．broughtupB．tupC．putasideD．gaveaway
42．A．enoughB．necessaryC．helpfulD．expensive
43．A．fameB．freedomC．courageD．caring
44．A．hesitateB．agreeC．pretendD．intend
45．A．makenB．foundoutC．makesureD．workedout
46．A．openB．crowdedC．noisyD．near
47．A．costingB．wastingC．takingD．spending
48．A．payforB．askforC．lookintoD．carryout
49．A．completelyB．calmlyC．regularlyD．roughly
50．A．advertiB．llC．deliverD．lend
51．A．donatesB．producesC．designsD．collects
52．A．permissionB．paymentC．directionD．support
53．A．borrowB．raiC．saveD．expect
54．A．surpridB．excitedC．tiredD．amud
55．A．profitB．differenceC．decisionD．rule
【分析】本文主要讲述了德国的一对夫妇KurtMuller和他的妻子帮助无家可归的贫民的故
事，他们发现贫困的人更需要的并非是物质上的帮助，而是精神上的关爱．通过这个事例可
以了解到，贫困并不只是存在在发展中国家，而是在全世界范围内都存在的普遍问题．
【解答】36．B名词词义辨析．考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力．前面的but表转折，
句意为：但是事实上无家可归的到处都有．句型thetruthisthat…意为"事实上…"．
37．D逻辑关系．考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力．根据上
文，此处表达的是"一个像德国这么富有的国家"，与前文的forexample和后面的like
Germany一致．
38．C逻辑关系．考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力．根据后
文，此句句意为：他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了．
39．A动词词义辨析．考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力．由上句，此处意为：他们从一
个漫长而炎热的夏天开始．上句提到他们为无家可归者提供食物有十一年了，所以此处应该
表达何时开始．其他选项中，met是"遇到"；left是"离开"；called是"打电话；叫"；都
不符合句意．
40．D逻辑关系和副词词义辨析．考查学生词汇的理解和对上下文的理解或对文化、常识
的理解和运用能力．根据后面的Kurtandhiswifestayedathome，此处是用大多数德
国人与Kurt夫妇作一对比，句意为：他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，此时大多数德国
人都外出度假了．
41．B动词短语词义辨析．考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力．句意为：Kurt和他的妻
子呆在家里做三明治，他们在街上布置好桌子，给无家可归者提供食物．动词短语tup
意为"安装；布置；临时搭起"，符合句意；其他选项中，putaside是"储存；撇开"；bring
up意为"提出；抚养"；gaveaway是"无偿赠送；暴露"之意，都不符合句意．
42．A逻辑关系．考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力．由后句中
的whatpeoplealsoneed…可知，此处应该表达的是"穆勒夫妇意识到只有食物和衣服并
不够"，用enough．
43．D名词词义辨析．考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力．句意为：他们也需要温暖和关
怀．名词caring意为"关心；关怀"，符合句意．其他选项中，fame是"名誉；名声"；freedom
是"自由"；courage是"勇气"，都不符合句意．
44．A逻辑关系．考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力．由后文中
的somebodyathometoanswerthephone可知，穆勒夫妇很愿意把电话号码给那些街上
的需要帮助的人，因此此处表示"很愿意；毫不犹豫地"之意，可以用didn'thesitateto
表示；选项B和D的意义与后文矛盾；pretend是"假装"之意，不符合句意．
45．C逻辑关系．考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力．承接上句
而来，前面说到穆勒夫妇把电话号码给街上的人，因此此处应是：Rita确定家里有人随时
接电话，makesure意为"确定"，符合句意．maken意为"有道理"；findout是"找出；
查明"；workout是"算出；制定"，都不符合句意．
46．A逻辑关系．考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力．由上句，
此处意为：她家对那些不能在街上再呆一夜的人是敞开着的．Beopento意为"对某人是敞
开的；对…开放"．
47．D动词词义辨析．考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力．句意为：穆勒夫妇马上就要花
完他们的时间和金钱了．此处用动词过去进行时表示过去将要发生的动作．选项中，waste
的词意不符合句意；cost意为"花费"，但主语不能是sb；take也可表示"花费"，但其主语
一般是sth．或形式主语it．
48．B动词短语词义辨析．考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力．承接上句而来．句意为：
因此Kurt去了几家食品厂和服装厂请求捐赠．动词短语askfor意为"请求"，符合句意．其
他选项中，payfor是"支付"；lookinto是"调查"；carryout意为"贯彻；执行"，都不
符合句意．
49．C副词词义辨析．考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力．句意为：如今，三十多家公司
经常为他们的事业捐赠食品和其他物品．副词regularly意为"经常性的"；符合句意．其他
选项中，completely是"完全地；完整地"；calmly意为"平静地；镇定地"；roughly是"粗
略地；粗暴地"之意，都不符合句意．
50．C动词词义辨析．考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力．顺接上句而来．句意为：志愿
者帮助向无家可归者分发这些食品物品．动词deliver意为"传送；递送"，符合句意．其他
选项中，adverti是"作广告"；lend是"借"；ll是"卖"，都不符合句意．
51．A逻辑关系．考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力．上文提到
很多公司为无家可归者捐赠，此处表达的应该是：公众也给衣服和钱，而且一家制鞋商捐赠
新鞋．动词donate意为"捐赠"，符合句意；其他选项中，produce是"生产"；design是"
设计"；collect意为"收集"，都不符合句意．
52．B逻辑关系．考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力．由后文，
此处意为"穆勒夫妇没有因为他们的工作而得到报酬"，payment是"报酬；付款"之意，符合
句意．其他选项中，permission是"允许；许可"；direction是"方向"；support是"支持"，
都不符合句意．
53．D动词词义辨析．考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力．句意为：我们感觉就像父母，
父母是不应该因为帮助孩子而期望得到金钱的．动词expect意为"期望；期待"，符合句意；
其他选项中，borrow是"借"；rai是"募集"；have是"拥有"，都不符合句意．
54．C逻辑关系．考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力．这是一个
表示让步的句子，句意为：尽管Rita承认有时感到累，但她说她会继续这工作，因为她喜
欢这种让世界变得不同的感觉．
55．B名词词义辨析．考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力．由上一空的解析，此处应该表
达的意思是"对世界有意义；让世界不同"，应该用短语makeadifference表达．
第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
56．（10分）（2012?山东）ThePacificislandnationofNauruudtobeabeautiful
place．Nowitisanecologicaldisasterarea．Nauru'sheartbreakingstorycouldhave
onegoodconquence﹣othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes．
Forthousandsofyears，PolynesianpeoplelivedontheremoteislandofNauru，
farfromwesterncivilization．ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798．He
wastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter，awhalingship．HecalledtheislandPleasant
Island．
However，becauitwasveryremote，NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeans
atfirst．Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit，bringinggunsand
alcohol．Theelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroups
ontheisland．Aten﹣yearcivilwarstarted，whichreducedthepopulationfrom1，
400to900．
Nauru'srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscovered
phosphate（磷酸盐）ontheisland．Infact，itfoundthattheislandofNauruwas
nearlyallphosphate，whichisaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming．Thecompany
beganminingthephosphate．
Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground；itisastripmine．Whenacompany
strip﹣mines，itremovesthetoplayerofsoil．Thenittakesawaythematerialit
wants．Stripminingtotallydestroystheland．Gradually，thelovelyislandofNauru
startedtolooklikethemoon．
In1968，Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld．Everyyearthe
governmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate．
Unfortunately，theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwilyandlostmillionsof
dollars．Inaddition，theyudmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpens．Soon
peoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem﹣theirphosphatewasrunning
out．Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing．By2000，
Nauruwasfinanciallyruined．Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately433，
600，000dollarsandmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland．Thiswillprobablynever
happen．
56．Whatmightbetheauthor'spurpoinwritingthetext？B
A．ToekhelpforNauru'sproblems
B．Togiveawarningtoothercountries
C．Toshowtheimportanceofmoney
D．Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar．
57．WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame？C
A．Richandpowerful
B．Modernandopen
C．Peacefulandattractive
D．Greedyandaggressive
58．TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfromB．
A．soilpollution
B．phosphateovermining
C．farmingactivity
D．whalehunting
59．WhichofthefollowingwasacauofNauru'sfinancialproblem？A
A．Itsleadersmisudthemoney
B．Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland
C．Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney
D．Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar．
60．WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph？A
A．Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair．
B．Theleaderswilltaketheexperts'wordsriously．
C．TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruans
D．Thephosphateminesweredestroyed．
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．太平洋岛国瑙鲁曾经是一个平静而美丽的地方，几千年来，波
利尼西亚人生活在这个远离西方文明的遥远的瑙鲁岛上．但是，由于战乱和岛上磷酸盐矿的
过度开采及政府滥用资金而造成的生态灾难，很快使之成为一个贫瘠的海岛．瑙鲁令人伤心
的故事只可能有一个好的后果，那就是其他国家可以引以为戒，不再重蹈覆辙．
【解答】56．B写作意图题．根据第一段的"Nauru'sheartbreakstorycouldhaveonegood
conquence﹣othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes．"可知，作者认为瑙鲁
的故事可以让其他国家从其错误中学到一些东西，所以作者的目的是警示其他国家不要重蹈
覆辙．故选B．
57．C推理判断题．根据第二段中的"…livedontheremoteislandofNauru"和第五段
最后一句中的"Gradually，thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon"
可知，瑙鲁以前是一个平静而美丽的小岛．
58．B推理判断题．根据第五段中的"Strip﹣miningtotallydestroytheisland"和
"Gradually，thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon"可知，瑙鲁
岛上的生态灾难是因为对磷酸盐的过度开采．故选B．
59．A细节理解题．根据第七段中的"Unfortunately，theleadersinvestedthemoney
unwilyandlostmillionsofdollars．Inaddition，theyudmillionsmoredollars
forpersonalexpens．"可知，领导人投资的不明智，加上还要花更多的钱用在个人消费
上，所以导致了财政问题．故选A．
60．A推理判断题．根据最后一段的"Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately433，
600，000dollarsandmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland．Thiswillprobablynever
happen．"可知，瑙鲁的生态灾难几乎很难恢复．故选A．
61．（12分）（2012?山东）OneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglish
Dictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual．In1879，OxfordUniversityinEngland
askedProf．JamesMurraytorveaditorforwhatwastobethemostambitious
dictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage．ItwouldincludeeveryEnglish
wordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthe
wordandquotations（引文）showinghowitwasud．
Thiswasahugetask，soMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain，theUnited
States，andtheBritishcoloniestoarcheverynewspaper，magazine，andbookever
writteninEnglish．Hundredsofvolunteersresponded，includingWilliamChester
Minor．Dr．MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadrvedintheCivilWarandwas
nowlivinginEngland．Hegavehisaddressas"Broadmoor，Crowthorne，Berkshire，
""50milesfromOxford．
MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteersndingwordsandquotationstoMurray．Over
thenext17years，hebecameoneofthestaff'smostvaluedcontributors．
Buthewasalsoamystery．Inspiteofmanyinvitations，hewouldalwaysdecline
tovisitOxford．Soin1897，MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthorne
himlf．Whenhearrived，hefoundMinorlockedinabook﹣linedcellattheBroadmoor
Asylum（精神病院）fortheCriminallyinsane．
MurrayandMinorbecamefriends，sharingtheirloveofwords．Minorcontinued
contributingtothedictionary，ndinginmorethan10，000submissionsin20
years．MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly，sometimestakingwalkswithhim
aroundtheasylumgrounds．
In1910，MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica．Murraywasat
theporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend．
Minordiedin1920，venyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglish
Dictionarywascompleted．The12volumesdefined414，825words，andthousandsof
themwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient．
61．Accordingtothetext，thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionaryD．
A．cameoutbeforeminordied
B．waditedbyanAmericanvolunteer
C．includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray
D．wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary
62．HowdidDr．Minorcontributedtothedictionary？C
A．HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers．
B．Hentnewspapers，magazinesandbookstoMurray．
C．Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations
D．hewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray．
63．WhydidDr．MinorrefutovisitOxford？A
A．Hewasshutinanasylum
B．HelivedfarfromOxford
C．Hewasbusywritingabook
D．Hedislikedtraveling
64．Prof．MurrayandDr．MinorbecamefriendsmainlybecauB．
A．theybothrvedintheCivilWar．
B．Theyhadacommoninterestinwords
C．MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurray
D．MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor
65．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDr．Minor？D
A．Braveanddetermined
B．Cautiousandfriendly
C．Considerateandoptimistic
D．Unusualandscholarly
66．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？C
A．ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage．
B．ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinor
C．MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary
D．BroadmoorAsylumandispatients．
【分析】文章主要讲述了一位不平凡的精神病患者对《牛津英语字典》的贡献，这部字典将
囊括英语语言中可能出现的每一个单词，不但会定义每个单词，而且会给出这个单词的历史，
同时也会引用一些能够展示这个单词用法的句子．
【解答】61．D．细节理解题．根据第一段中的…rveaditorforwhatwastobethe
mostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage可知，作者为英
语语言史上最雄心勃勃的词典的编辑．则这本词典也是野心勃勃．故选D．
62．C．细节理解题．根据第三段的第一句话Minorjoinedthearmyofvolunteersnding
wordsandquotationstoMurray可知，他加入志愿队，提供了文字，和市场报价．故选C．
63．A．细节理解题．由第四段中的…hefoundMinorlockedinabook﹣linedcellatthe
BroadmoorAsylum可知，Minor被关在一家精神病院里，这是他不能去牛津的原因．故选A．
64．B．细节理解题．根据第五段的MurrayandMinorbecamegoodfriends，sharingtheir
loveofwords可知，他们成为好朋友的主要原因在于他们都对词汇很热爱．故选B．
65．D．推理判断题．从文章的最后一句话可以推断Minor很博学，对做学问很投入，但他
同时又是一个精神病人．因此用devoted，scholarship，unusual等描述他最贴切．故选D
66．C．主旨大意题．文章的关键词有两个：Minor和OxfordDictionary，主要讲述的Mr．Minor
的特别之处和他对OxfordDictionary的贡献，因此文章的大意应该把这两个词都包括进
去．故选C．
67．（10分）（2012?山东）SanFranciscohasitscablecars．SeattlehasitsSpace
Needle．And，Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge．Thebridge，whichhasattracted
internationalattention，isnowalocallandmark．
TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder，AmosPeters，togive
squirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars．
TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrary
grounds．Beforethebridgewasbuilt，squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfrom
theParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthe
squirrels．Manytimes，PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnesd
squirrelsbeingrunover．
OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth，andthatday's
coffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety．Thegroupofbusinessmencooked
upthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCity
Council（市政会）．TheCouncilapproved，andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierenamedthe
bridge"NuttyNarrows．"
Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge，AmosPetersandBillHutchstarted
Construction，Theybuiltthe60﹣footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffireho
（消防水带）．Itcost1，000．
Itdidn'ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted．Squirrels
wereevenenguidingtheiryoungandteachingthemtheropes．Thestorywaspicked
upbythemedia，andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowinnewspapersallovertheworld．
In1983，after20yearsofu，Peterstookdowntheworn﹣outbridge．Repairswere
madeandcrosspieceswerereplaced．ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983，
hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge．
Petersdiedin1984，andaten﹣footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthe
bridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject．
67．TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinordertoD．
A．offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnuts
B．tupalocallandmark
C．helpimprovetraffic
D．protectsquirrels
68．Whathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion？B
A．ThecommitteegottheCouncil'sblessing．
B．Thesquirrelbridgeideawasborn
C．Acouncilwomannamedthebridge
D．Asquirrelwasfounddead．
69．Whatdoestheunderlinedphra"teachingthemtheropes"probablymeansinthe
text？D
A．passingthemarope
B．Directingthemtostorefoodforwinter
C．Teachingthemalesson
D．Showingthemhowtouthebridge．
70．Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge？C
A．Itwasreplacedbyalongerone．
B．Itwasbuiltfromwoodandmetal
C．itwasrebuiltafteryearsofu
D．ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch．
71．WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters？A
A．Heisrememberedforhisloveofanimals．
B．Hedonated$1，000tobuildthebridge
C．HewasamemberoftheCityCouncil
D．Hewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridge．
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Longview的名胜NuttyNarrowBridge的由来．因为
Peters发现经常有松鼠因为横穿马路被车压死而萌生了为松鼠建一座桥的想法，经过议会
批准，他和其他人建成了这座专为松鼠通行的桥，他也为此而受到人们的纪念．
【解答】67．D．细节理解题．由第二段中的togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusy
roadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars可知，修建NuttyNarrowBridge的
目的是保护松鼠安全地过马路．注意不要选A，因为这座桥不是给松鼠提供吃干果的地方．故
选D．
68．B．细节理解题．根据第四段中的…andthatday'scoffeebreakdiscussionturned
intosquirrelsafety…cookedupthesquirrelbridgeidea可知，在某一天喝咖啡时
间的讨论中，Peters和其他人萌生了给松鼠建座桥的想法．故选B．
69．D．词义猜测题．根据前面的guidingtheiryoung，可以推断此处应该是松鼠教它们
的孩子如何使用绳索，而不是给它们递绳子，也不是给它们一个教训．故选D．
70．C．细节理解题．根据文章倒数第二段中的In1983，after20yearsofu，Peters
tookdowntheworn﹣outbridge．Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced．可
知，绳索用了20年后，Peters进行了修缮，并替换上了新的绳索．文中没有涉及是否替换
的绳索更长；第五段中提到绳索是铝制的，而且是一个architect设计的，只是说Peters
和Hutch开始建设，因此可以排除其他选项．故选C．
71．A．推理判断题．根据最后一段中的…aten﹣footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplaced
nearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject．可以推
断，Peters因为爱动物，倡导修建这座桥而被人们记住．文中没有提到他是否因此得到奖
章，因此可以排除D．故选A．
72．（8分）（2012?山东）Forthowhoaretireddoingthelaundry，Samsunghasfound
ananswer：awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaa
smartphoneapp（application）．
Strangethoughitmayem﹣"mywifealreadydoesthat"wasacommonresponamong
attendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow
（CES）thisweek﹣Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall
（安装）alargenumberofinternet﹣connectedfeaturesinmachinesinaneffort
tomakethem"smart"．
Lastyear，itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted．Thisyear，it'sWi﹣Fi﹣enabledlaundry
machinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad．
Thewashersanddryers，availablestartinginthespring，connecttoanysmartphone
throughadownloadableapplication．Thephonecanthenbeudasaremotecontrol，
sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthe
bus．
Samsungsaysit'snotjustsomethingnew﹣theappconnectionactuallyhassome
practicalus．
"Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout，youcan
gotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome，soyourclothes
arerefreshedandreadytogo，"saidspokespersonAmySchmidt．
Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate（电价）varyingdependingonthe
timeofday，morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareudcanhelpsavemoney．
Perhaps，butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologies
do﹣enablelaziness．Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone，
urswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV．
72．WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponoftheattendeesattheCES？
D．
A．Themachinewillbeabigsuccess．
B．theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry．
C．Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife．
D．Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem．
73．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines？B．
A．Theycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashing
B．Theycanbecontrolledwithasmartphone
C．Theyaredifficulttooperate
D．Theyaresoldatalowprice
74．WecanconcludeformSamsung'sstatementsthatA．
A．theappconnectionmakeslifeeasier
B．itisbettertodryclothesinthemorning
C．smartphonecanshortenthedryingtime
D．weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome
75．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph？C．
A．Thelaundryshouldbefrequentlychecked
B．Lazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachines
C．Goodtechnologiesalsocauproblems
D．Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry．
【分析】本文是一篇科技说明文．向我们介绍了三星公司推出的一种可以用智能手机控制的
洗衣机．手机安装下载洗衣机应用程序，然后，手机就可以成为遥控工具，你在公共汽车上
或是在上班都可以开、关洗衣机．对于那些讨厌洗衣服的人来说，三星为他们找到了解决办
法，使得生活更加便利，但是好的技术同样会产生问题，容易让人滋生懒惰．
【解答】72．D推理判断题．根据第二段中的"‘mywifealreadydoesthat'wasacommon
respon"，出席产品展销会的人员说"mywifealreadydoesthat"，这是他们对新型智能
洗衣机的普遍反应．由此可知，他们都非常熟悉智能洗衣机的操作流程，故选D．
73．B细节理解题．根据第一段中的"whenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp．"
可知，这种洗衣机是由智能手机操控的，故选B．
74．A推理判断题．根据第六段三星的发言人举的例子：如果你早晨甩干的衣服忘记拿出来
了，你可以拿出手机重启烘干机，把时间定在你回家的时候，这样你的衣服又焕然一新，可
以取出来了．可以推断，这种新型洗衣机给生活带来了便利．故选A．
75．C主旨大意题．根据最后一段的"…iswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo﹣enable
laziness"可知，这种新型洗衣机和其他科技一样，也能让我们变懒，这是一个弊端．故选
C．
第一节阅读表达（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将
答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）．
76．（15分）（2012?山东）[1]AshleyPower'smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshe
waight．Whenshewasthirteen，shewassurfingtheInternetregularly，butshe
couldn'tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk．Andonedayshethought，
"IfIhadmyownwebsite，I'dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers．"
[2]So，whenAshleywassixteen，shelaunchedherownwebsite，calledGoohead．She
hadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe，butthreeyearslater，thesitewasthe
mostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100，000hitveryday，andAshley
hadabout30employees．
[3]Afterafewyears，thewebsitecloddown．ThenAshley，wholivesinLosAngeles，
wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooheadGuidetoLife．Thebookisabouthow
todesignawebsiteandstartabusiness．Itbeginswithactioncalled"AllAbout
Ashley，"whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhen
youareonlysixteen．"Iwassohappy．Butitwascrazyinalotofways．Igotvery
stresd．Imean，Iwasonlysixteen﹣Ididn'tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteen
andyouhadyourowncompany，you'dbestresd，too！"
[4]InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirown
business，"Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem．Anddon'tlisten
when_____，becauIheard‘no'alot．Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes'!"
76．ForwhatpurpodidAshleycreateGooHead？（nomorethan10words）Tocreate
aplaceforteenagerstomeetandtalk．．
77．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？（nomorethan6words）Power'swebsite
becameasuccess．．
78．Accordingtoparagraph3，whatdidAshleydoafterGooHeadcloddown？（no
morethan10words）Shewroteabook．．
79．HowdidAshleyfeelasayoungbossofacompany？（nomorethan5words）Happy，
crazyandstresd．．
80．FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords．peopletellyouthatyou
can'tdoit．．
【分析】AshelyPower的妈妈在她八岁的时候给她买了一台电脑．当她16岁时，创建了自
己的个人网站．三年后，她的网站成为了美国最受欢迎的少年网站之一．Ashely给人们的
建议是：坚定梦想并为之努力，忽略掉那些阻止你的呼声，一直坚持到你听到认可声！
【解答】76．答案：Tocreateaplaceforteenagerstomeetandtalk．写作意图题．根
据文章第一段中Andonedayshethought，"IfIhadmyownwebsite，I'dmakeitareally
interestingsiteforteenagers．"判断她建立网站的目的是为了给青少年提供一个能带
来乐趣并且属于他们自己的网站，所以答案是Tocreateaplaceforteenagerstomeet
andtalk．
77．答案：Power'swebsitebecameasuccess．主旨大意题．．根据第二段中出现的asuccess
和themostsuccessful等词可知此段是讲Ashley网站的成功，答案填Power'swebsite
becameasuccess．
78．答案：Shewroteabook．细节理解题．根据第三段"ThenAshley，wholivesinLos
Angeles，wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooHeadGuidetoLife．"可知她在
网站关闭后应邀去写书，答案填Shewroteabook．
79．答案：Happy，crazyandstresd．细节理解题．根据文章第三段"Iwassohappy．But
itwascrazyinalotofways．Igotmuchstresd．"可知她高兴的同时也感觉到疯
狂和压力，所以答案是Happy，crazyandstresd．
80．答案：peopletellyouthatyoucan'tdoit．细节理解题．由后句中的"becauI
heard"no"alot．"可以推断，此处表达的应该是"不要听别人说"．所以答案是peopletell
youthatyoucan'tdoit．
第二节写作（满分30分）
81．（30分）（2012?山东）假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中
获得一等奖．校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验．请根据
以下提示用英语写一篇短文：
1．参加英语角的益处；2．坚持写英语日记的作用；
3．英文阅读网站（EnjoyReading）对你的帮助．
注意：1．词数：120﹣150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Asahighschoolstudent，IconsiderEnglishaveryimportantsubject．Inorderto
learnitwell，apartfromEnglishclass，ItookanactivepartinEnglishcornerand
otherafter﹣classEnglishactivities，whichbenefitmealot．
IntheEnglishcorner，Imeetmanyfriends，whosharethesameinterestwith
me．Besides，sometimes，someforeignersaregladtojoinus．Bytalkingwiththem，
myoralEnglishimprovedalot．IalsofinditufultokeepEnglishdiaries．I
keepondoingittheyearsanditishelpfultomyEnglish．Asasayinggoes，
practicemakesperfect．Onlybypracticewillwemakemoreprogress．Finally，some
goodEnglishstudywebsitescontributealottomyimprovement．Throughthe
websites，IcanreadsomeclassicEnglishpassages，poemsandstories．What'smore，
Icanlearnsomelearningskillsandmethodologies，whichplayanimportantpart
inmystudyprocess．
Allinall，everyroadleadstoRoma，butIbelievehardworkpaysoff．．
【分析】本文是一篇提纲作文．根据所提供的材料，写一篇稿件，介绍课外学习英语的经验．要
点包括：参加英语角的益处；坚持写英语日记的作用；英文阅读网站（EnjoyReading）对你
的帮助．写作时以一般现在时为主．人称以第一人称和第三人称为主．重要短语：learnwords
byheart（用心背单词），feelnervous（觉得紧张），givesbgoodadviceon（给某人
关于…的建议），chancestodosth（做某事的机会），makemuchprogress（取得很大
进展），memorizenewwords（记忆新单词）．
【解答】Asahighschoolstudent，IconsiderEnglishaveryimportantsubject．Inorder
tolearnitwell，apartfromEnglishclass，ItookanactivepartinEnglishcorner
andotherafter﹣classEnglishactivities，whichbenefitmealot．【高分句型】（开
头﹣﹣﹣引出话题）
IntheEnglishcorner，Imeetmanyfriends，whosharethesameinterestwithme．【高
分句型】Besides，sometimes，someforeignersaregladtojoinus．Bytalkingwith
them，myoralEnglishimprovedalot．（参加英语角的益处）Ialsofinditufulto
keepEnglishdiaries．IkeepondoingittheyearsanditishelpfultomyEnglish．As
asayinggoes，practicemakesperfect．Onlybypracticewillwemakemoreprogress．【高
分句型】（坚持写日记的作用）Finally，somegoodEnglishstudywebsitescontribute
alottomyimprovement．Throughthewebsites，IcanreadsomeclassicEnglish
passages，poemsandstories．What'smore，Icanlearnsomelearningskillsand
methodologies，whichplayanimportantpartinmystudyprocess．【高分句型】（英
文阅读网站（EnjoyReading）的帮助）
Allinall，everyroadleadstoRoma，butIbelievehardworkpaysoff．（结尾﹣﹣
﹣总结概括）
本文发布于:2023-01-21 22:56:15，感谢您对本站的认可！
本文链接：http://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/88/110709.html
版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系，我们将在24小时内删除。
| 留言与评论（共有 0 条评论） |
