七年级上册英语人教版

七年级上册英语知识点归纳

七年级的英语还处于积累与打基础的阶段，这时期一定要按照老师的要求学习英语，课本

的知识必须弄懂，人教版七年级英语上册是很多学校的教材，老师讲授的内容都是知识

点，需要重点记忆。下面的内容就是教材每单元的知识点，大家可以学习记忆。

’sGina.

句型：1,What’syourname?Myname’sJenny./I’mJenny./Jenny.

MayIhaveyourname?Yes,myname’sJenny.

What’shis/hername?His/Hername’sTony/Gina.

2,I’’syourfullname?

Myfullname/ItisTonyBrown.

MyfirstnameisTony.

Mylastname/familynameisBrown.

3,What’syour/his/hertelephone/phonenumber?It’s555-3539.语法：1,形容词

性物主代词：my(我的)your(你的)his/her/its(他/她/它的)

our(我们的)your(你们的)their(他们的)

后面需要接名词，修饰名词，做前置定语。在句中可作主语，宾语等成分。

mybook.

2,主格：Iyouhe/she/it

weyouthey

在句中做主语，一般放句首，后面紧跟am/is/are及其他动词。

I’ksgreat.

yourpencil?

句型：1,Isthisyourpencil?Yes,itis.

2,Isthismypen?No,itisn’t.

3,Isthathisbook?Yes,itis.

4,Howdoyouspellit?=Canyouspellit,plea?=Spellit,plea.

5,CallAlanat495-3539.

Callme/him/her/them.给我/他/她/他们打电话.

Call4953539拨打4953539。

+电话号码拨打……找某人

6,Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundca?

7,atofkeysatof+名词复数

语法;1,句中含be(am,is,are)一般疑问句的变法：把be提前，如果句中有my变

your，I变you，其他的照抄不变。肯定回答yes,主语+am/is/are否定回答No,主语

+amnot/aren’t/isn’t.注意：回答时主语如果是物品单数或者this/that的话，用it

替代主语，如果是复数人和物品用they替代。

2,be动词的用法口诀;Iam,youare,is他/她/它(he/she/it),单数is复数动词跟

随主语的变化而变化。

mysister.

句型：1,Isthisyoursister?No,itisn’t.

Issheyoursister?No,sheisn’t.

2,remyfriends.

remybrothers.

3,myfamilyphoto.

photoofyourfamily=yourfamilyphoto

语法：可数名词单数变复数：一般情况下加s,book-books，以s,x,sh,ch结尾的加es

watch-watches以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改为i再加esboy-boys,family-families

以o结尾的有生命的加es,无生命的加s,tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos

’smybackpack?

句型：Where’sthebaball?It’sinthebackpack.

Where’smycomputergame?It’sunderthebed.

Wherearehiskeys?They’reonthedresr.

Whereareyourbooks?They’reonthechair.

Whereareherkeys?They’reonthetable.

Whereareyou?I’matschool.

Isitonthedresr?No,itisn’t.

Pleatakethethingstoyoursister.

Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?

Thebookisonthefloor.

语法:1,询问人或物品在哪里，我们用Where,结构为where+is/are+人/物品名称?

“……在哪里”回答用主语+is/are+in/at/under/on/near+地点

注意：表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the或者形容词性物主代词

my/your/his/their修饰，但是两者不能同时出现，我们可以说intheroom,inmy

room但是绝对不可以inthemyroom.

词语用法:1,takev.带走，把人或物品带到别的地方去，take…to…把……带到……去

bringv.带来，把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来bring…to…把……带到……来

2,plea后接动词用原形。

aveasoccerball?

句型:DoyouhaveaTV?Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.

Dotheyhaveacomputer?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.

Doeshehaveatennisracket?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

Doesshehaveasoccerball?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.

Doeshehaveaping-pangball?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

Let’elpyou.

Idon’undsgood.

语法：1,句中不含be(am,is,are)动词的一般疑问句的变法。也就是说句中谓语动词是实

义动词时，要变为一般疑问句，在句首加do/does(当主语是第三人称单数的时候用

does),第一人称变第二人称，动词变原形其他的语序不变。Ihaveacomputer.–Do

youhaveacomputer?Shelikesplayingping-pang.-Doesshelikeplayingping-

pang.肯定回答用yes,主语+do/does.否定回答用No,主语+don’t/doesn’t.

2一般句子中当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要起变化。具体的变化为：一般情

况加s,know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es,teach-teaches,go-goes,以辅音字母

加y结尾，把y改为i,再加esstudy-studies

3,do/does叫做助动词(语法需要加上去翻译部出来的动词)时，后面接动词原形，

Doeshelikereading?Shedoesn’sn’tdoherhomework.

但是如果做实义动词(能翻译出来意思的动词)呢，遇到主语第三人称单数就要起变化。

Shedoesherhomework.

4，have的第三人称单数为has.

5,letsbdosth让某人做某事(sb代表人，如果是代词用宾格，do代表动词原形)

6，play+球类表示“踢，打，玩......”playfootball

play+the+乐器表示“弹奏……乐器”playthepiano

unit6Doyoulikebananas?

句型：Doyoulikesalad?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

Doeshelikepears?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

’tlikeoranges.

Runningstareatslotsofhealthyfood.

语法:句中谓语动词是实义动词的陈述句，变否定形式在实义动词前加don’tdoesn’

t(主语是第三人称单数时用doesn’t’).

likedoingsth/liketodosth喜欢做某事

estoeathamburgers.

Unit7Howmucharethepants?

句型：Howmuchistheredsweater?It’ightdollars.

What’sthepriceoftheredsweater?It’ightdollars.

Howmucharetheblackpants?They’retendollars.

What’sthepriceoftheblackpants?They’retendollars.

CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?

Yes,sweater.

Whatcolordoyouwant?Blue.

hisit?

Ninedollars.I’lltakeit.

Anyonecanaffordourprices.

ComeandeforyourlfatHuaxingClothesStore.

Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice.

Youcanbuysocksforonly$1each.

Thegirlinredismyfriend.

Thegreenshortsareonsalefor$25.

结构：询问价格Howmuch+is/are+物品名称?

What’sthepriceof+物品名称?……多少钱?

回答：It’s/They’re+价格

Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?

句型：Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisNovember11th.

WhenisLiuPing’sbirthday?HerbirthdayisonSeptember5th.

Whenishisbirthday?It’sMarch21st.

语法：月份前用介词in,inMay在六月，但是具体到某一天用介词on,onMay1st.

Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?

句型：Doyouwanttogotoamovie?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.

Doeshewanttogotoamovie?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.

Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.

IlikethrillersandllikeBeijingOpera.

IlikecomediesbutIdon’tlikedocumentaries.

SheoftengoestoeChineactionmoviesonweekends.

ShethinksshecanlearnaboutChinehistory.

Hereallylikeshismovies.

Mike’fatherlikesit,too!=Mike’sfatheralsolikeit.

Ithinkit’sboring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.

Sheisbored/excited/interested/relaxed.

语法：too,also也，都用于肯定句中，但是also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗号隔

开。

Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?

句型：Canyoudance?Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.

Canhepaint?Yes,hecan./No,hecan’t.

CanshespeakEnglish?Yes,shecan./No,shecan’t.

Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?Wewanttojointhechessclub.

Iwanttojointhebasketballclub.

Whatcanyoudo?Icanplaytheguitar.

Areyougoodwithkids?

Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?Comeandjoinus!

Musicianswantedforschoolmusicfestival.

Canyoudraw?Yes,olearnaboutart.

Doyouhaveane-mailaddress?

语法：一般疑问句总结：be动词提前型，句首加助动词do/does型，

can/could/may/will/would等情态动词开头型，回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助动

词和情态动词后接动词一定用原形。

结构：1join与joinin的区别

join参加，指参加某项活动

joinin加入着重加入某种组织，团体，政党并成为其中一员。

2，helpsbdosth/helpsbwithdoingsth帮助某人做某事

3,begoodat=bewellin在……擅长，擅长于

begoodfor对……有好处

begoodwith和……相处的很好

4,learnaboutsth学习有关于……

Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?

句型：Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?

Iusuallygetupatfiveo’clock.

Whattimedoesheeatbreakfast?

Heeatsbreakfastatveno’clock.

Whattimedoesshegotoschool?

Shegoestoschoolateighto’clock.

Hebrusheshisteethandhasashower.

Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!

Togettowork,hetakesthenumber17bustoahotel.

Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19:15.

Peoplelovetolistentohim.

Hegoestobedat8:thinkwhathisjobis?

Pleawriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.

Pleawritesoon.

语法:1,时间表达法1，直接表达法，8:20eighttwenty

2,间接表达法分钟+to+时钟表示“几点差几分”

3:40twentytofour

分钟+past+时钟表示“几点过几分

3:20twentypastthreeaquartertothree3:15threequarterpastfive5:45halfpast

six6;30

具体时间前用介词at表示在几点

2,Whattime问具体的时间，具体到几点

When问时间，范围比whattime广，可以是具体的时间，也可以是大概的时间

结构：takesbtosp带某人去某地listento听writetosb写信给某人

tellsbaboutsth告诉某人有关于某事

tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事

Unit12Myfavoritesubjectisscience.

句型：What’syourfavoritesubject?

Myfavoritesubjectismath.

What’shisfavoritesubject?

Hisfavoritesubjectisart.

What’sherfavoritesubject?

HerfavoritesubjectisP.E.

Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?Ilikemathbest.

Whydoyoulikemath?Becauit’sinteresting.

Whydoeshelikeart?Becauit’sfun.

Whoisyourartteacher?.

I’mreallybusydoingmyhomework.

Sheisbusywithherwork.

’stoodifficult.

I’mreallytiredofwatchingTV

Iliketoplaywithmydog.

Heisalwaysrunningaroundwithme.

结构：1,favorite=like…best最喜爱……

2,bebusydoingsth忙于做某事bebusywithsth忙于某事

3,betiredofdoingsth做……感到厌烦

英语教材的内容对于学生来说是必须要好好学习的，其内容与知识构成都是精挑细选，非

常经典的。建议大家在每一个单元的学习中，学生可以自己整理知识点，结合老师所讲的

重点内容，这样学的东西会更牢固。