thereyoullbe

1

Therebe句型

1.定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2.结构：(1)Thereis/was+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.

(2)Thereare/were+复数名词+地点状语.

there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，

谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，

谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg.①Thereisabirdinthetree.

树上有一只鸟。

②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.

我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.

树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

e句型与have的区别：

(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：Therebe表示“某处存在某

物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.

①Hehastwosons.他有两个儿子。

②Therearetwomenintheoffice.办公室里有两个男人。

(2)当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，Therebe句型与其可互换。

asvendays.=Therearevendaysinaweek.一个星期有七天。

否定句

Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例

如：

Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=There

arenopicturesonthewall.

Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereis

nobikebehindthetree.

一般疑问句

Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为。

但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两

句是如何：

ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?

Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater?

对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：

Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语？

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语？

习题

一.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。

ssomewaterinthebottle.

remanyapplesinthebox.

relotsofbooksinourlibrary.

2

saknifeoverthere.

二.对句子划线部分提问。

revendaysinaweek._____________________inaweek?

salittlemilkintheglass._______________alittlemilk?

resomebusnearthehill.（变单数）

resomeapplesinthetree.（变一般问句）

resomeorangesintheglass.（变否定句）

eababyintheroom?（变复数）

remanybeautifulflowersinthegarden.(就划线部分提问)

______inthegarden?

sabookcainmystudy.（变一般问句）

____________________inyourstudy?

三.单项填空。

()___’’t

()___not____milkinthecuponthetable.

,,,,much

()___manyapplesonthetreeeveryyear.

()y___arethereintheroom?

()______.

en

()____aschoolatthefootthehill.

A．haveB．isC．areD．stands

()yboys____thereinClassone?

()____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.

()____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.

me

()____takeanyof

()11.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?A．Isthere

B．ArethereC．HasD．Have

()12.----e?----____.

,,thereisn',thereisn',thereis

()13.----Whatdidyoueinthebasketthen?

----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.

()14.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?

()15.____isthereonthetable?

hbread

yfood

3

()sn't____ugoandgetsomeforme?

()y____arethereinyourclassroom?

()____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.

()ssome____onthetable.

ch

四.therebe与have区别专练。

sk_____fourlegs.

2.______somebooksonthedesk.

ne______adictionaryinmyclass.

4.I_____anewsweater.

5.______someflowersandadeskintheroom.

6.______nothinginthebag.

______somethingtoeat.

单项选择。(每小题1分，共20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

()improveyourEnglish________

()22.—Mike,isthatnewbike________?

—erboughtitformeyesterday.

lf

()23.—Excume,wheredidyougetthebook?—Iborroweditfromthe___

_____.lf

()24.—Howdoyoulike________colorofmydress?—Wonderful!Ilikeitve

./

()25.I’llgotovisitmyauntinEngland_____thesummerholidaysstart..

as

(),it________autifulmusicitis!

()27.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,butyouwerenotin.—Sorry,

I________

been

()linpurpleisnewhere,so________peopleknow

e

()be________.There’sanimportantmeetinginthe

4

()30.—Hurryup,oryou________’’t

’n’t

()inute!Mybrother________hiscarinthegarden

sh

()32.—________doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—EveryTuesday

()trees________aroundhereeveryyear,andwecanenjoyfresher

nted

nting

()34.—Daddy,canyoucomehomeforsupperwithusthisweekend?—______

__,butImightbealittlelate.A.I’

ind

()’ll________anEnglishplay“SnowWhite”duringthis

year’

()36.—Didtheradiosay________?—Yes,

thebadricecome

idthebadricecomefrom

()behardforustogetupinthemorningifwe________tobedto

ne

()him________inthecoldto

waitforhiswife’()

youneeda________

()’tbenervouswheneveryouhaveatest.—________.’

don’t

,I’,Iwon’t

III.完型填空。（每小题2分，共20分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

DearJenny,

How’sitgoing?Areyoubusywithyourstudythedays?I’vebeenbackat

schoolnearlyfourweeks.I’mverygladtotellyouthatgreathavetakenplac

fall,we’reaskedto“clearourplates”w

usudtoordermorethanwha

eedtothefoodweorder.

mple,weshouldturnof

assisgivenasmallgardenandourcla

sshasdecidedtogrowsometomatoesandbeans(豆

5

类)that’’

llbeabletoyousomebeanswe’vegrownbyourlvesnexttime!What’

smore,wehaveonlytwoclassintheafternoontimeforafter-schoolactivit

ies.I’moneofthetrafficsafety

chool,wetaketurnstogotothestreetsnear

wearehavingadiff

erentschoollifenow!Pleawrite

backsoonandtellmoreaboutyourschool.

Yours,WangWei

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IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂

黑。

art,science,historyandother

eonlyopenoncertain

umsareexpensive,eoftheexpensi

sitesusuallyhavei

eum’swebsitey

oucangetinformationaboutticket

alsoknowwherethemuumisandwhenitisopen

.Sometimestheinformationisonthefirstpage,andit’

etimesyouhavetoclick

（点击）onthewordslikeVisitInformation,orAbouttofindthe

llbehardworkforyou.

()nciscohasmanymuumsforyouvisitand________.ome

nInformatio

n

6

()umsinSanFranciscoareopeneveryday,butsomeareonlyope

n________.ends

days

()umshave_____withinformationaboutthethingsyoucane

urs

ysBNewsReview

Head-onTrainCrashOnMay18,twotrainshadahead-oncrash（相撞）

60peoplewerehurt,butnodeathswerereported.

TravelTimeTouristscametogethertotheTaishanMountain,on

180,000touristsvisitedtheplaceofgreatinterest

fromApril29toMay1,

VolunteerLiaoZhi,adanceteacherfromChengduwholosther1-year-old

daughterandherlegsinthe2008Wenchuanearthquake,arrivedinYa’an13hou

cersaidshehadhadaterribletimeherlfan

dknewwhatpeopleneededmost,

CompetitionAtomatocompetitionwasheldinHuainan,AnhuiProvince,onA

prilThebesttomatoeswerechonaccordingtotheirshape,colorandtaste.T

hecompetitionhopedtoencouragethefarmerstogrowbetter

tomatoes.

()________peoplewerehurtinthehead-oncrash.A.18B.29

C.60D.250

()peoplevisitedtheTaishanMountain________.A.13hoursafter

theMayDayholidayD

.onApril16

()i,thedanceteacherfrom________,cametoYa’antoofferhelp.

k

()atocompetitioninAnhuiProvincewasheldto________.

thepeopleinYa’theterri

owbettertomatoes

C

Sometimestheeasiestwaytogetsomewhereisonthebackofa

dmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesin

r,thingsaredifferentinMalawi(马维).

ding

sou

bikestocarrypeople,ears,takinga“bicycleta

7

xi”totravelaroundMalawihasbecomequitepopularamongtouristsfromallov

ertheworld.

IfyougotoMalawi,youwillfindalotofbiketaxiswaitingonthesides

ersmakethebikescomfortablefor

jumponabike

sa21-year-oldstudentfromC

oysthespecialbikeridingalot.“Ireallylikethebiketaxi,

”shesays.“It’asyandcheap.”Aliceusuallypaysjust$1forgoingsho

ppingintown.28-year-oldPanjiraKhombebegantorideabiketaxitwoyears

ngmanenjoysthisjob.“Iudtomakeboatsforaliving,butth

at’biketaxirideriasyformeandIdon’tmindcarr

yingheavypeople,”hesays.

()wi________arethemostpopularwayforpeopletogetsomewhere

.

()sagetellsusthatAliceenjoysthebiketaxi

becauit’s________.

ndeasy

()epassagewecanlearnPanjiraKhombethinksthat________.

abiketaxiis

ngheavypeopleisinteresting

()ttitleofthepassagemaybe“________”.dersB

.xis

Journey

D

Kindergartens(幼儿园)

,a5-year-oldboy,

savedhisfather’’sfatherbecam

dn’tspeak

andcouldhardlymove,point,

Dancyudhisfather’5-year-oldboy

triedhisbesttogiveherufulinformationandhewasabletotellwhereth

hehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dancyreadthelettershe

sawonanearbystoresign:“F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.”Butthatwasn’tenoughfor

y,h

ismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastorecalledFurniture22onNewJe

ry’hercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.“He

justthoughthisdadneededhelp,”Dancy’

8

opointedoutthatherhusbandwasahero,t

oo.“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighway(高速

路)andgethimlfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick,”shesa

,headofthekindergarten,feltproudofhispupil.“Dancy’”

hesaid.“Andthat’stherealvalue(价值)ofeducation.”

()efatherbecameriouslyill,heandhissonwere________

pital

()alled________forhelpwhenhisfathercouldn’

orter

()nemeaningoftheword“ize”inthispassageisprobably

“________”.A.成功B.抓住C.救援D.失去

()fthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?rov

entDancy’

sfathertohospital

avedhisfatherwithhisspellingskills.第II卷（共50分）

V.任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共6分）阅读下文并回答问题。

Oneday,

tedtoshowhimhowpoorthevillagerswereandwishedhimtocherishwhatheh

rreturnfrom

thetrip,thefatheraskedhisson,“Howwasthetrip?”“Itwasgreat,Dad

.”“Didyouehowpoorpeoplecouldbe?”thefatherasked.“Oh,yeah!”

saidtheson.“Sowhatdidyoulearnfromthetrip?”

thinkingforawhile,thesonanswered,“Isawthatwehaveadog,whilethey

yhaveasmallriverwithoutan

t,Wehavesmalllightsinthegarden,buttheyhavethestarsin

urfood,wallsaroundtokeepus

safebuttheyhavefriends.”Youcouldimaginethelookonthefather’sface

!Thenthesonwenton,"Thanks,owhowpoorweare!”

richfathertakehisyoungsontothecountryside?_______________

_______________________________________________

gdidtheyspendinthepoorfamilyinthevillage?_______________

______________________________________________

asthepooloftherichfamily?___________________________________

_________________________

VI完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

dentofClassThreehavecleanedtheirclassroom.(改为否定句)

ThestudentofClassThree_________________theirclassroom.

9

enhasdinnerathalfpastsixintheevening.（对画线部分提问）

____________________doessheoftenhavedinnerintheevening?

ikegoingforawalkthisafternoon.（改为同义句）

I_____________________goforawalkthisafternoon.

72.我认为这主意不错，但她不同意。（完成译句）

Ithoughtitwasagoodidea,butshedidn’t______________me.

VII.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分)阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰

当的句子完成此对话。A:Hello,thisisLucyspeaking.

B:IsthatLiWei?73Weareexpectingyourcoming.A:Thankyou!My

planeleavesBeijingthisafternoon.B:74A:It’

sCA1409.B:Ok,It’

sCA1409.75A:Yes,Ihavebeentheremanytimes.B:At3:30,

andarrives„..A:Itarrivesat6:10,andI’

llhavetowaitsometimeformyluggage(行

李).B:Allright.76A:Thanksalot.77B:I’

veorderedaroomforyouinthecenterofthecitynearmyhome.A:Wonderful

!Seeyouthen!B:Seeyou!esittakeoff?utmyhot

el?esitarrive?’syourflightnumber?sspeakin

lmeetyou?G.I’llwillwaitforyouatthegateat6:30

VIII.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰

当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Peterwasthebesttabletennisplayerinhisschoolandhardlyeverlostam

78,

elost,edtoPeterthatlosingwasthe79t

d,Albert,cametoPeter’ood

attabletennis,

erworkedhardtogetreadyforthematch,butAlbertdidn’

ematchbegan,

erewasalwaysa82onhisface,whilePeterlookedriousallthetime.

Peterthoughtitwassoimportanttowinthematchthatheevenwantedtocheat

（舞

弊）,buthelostintheend.“Youplayedverywell,wec

anplayagainsometime,”erdidn’t83happyan

dcouldn’,PetersawAlbertplayingbas

ketball.84helostagainandagain,thehappysmileneverlefthisface.P

r,he

10

rhewonorlostthegame,Albertenjoyedit.

Petercametorealizethatenjoyingagamewasmuchmoreimportantthanwinning

happierthaneverbefore.

IX.书面表达。（15分）埃及千年神庙惊现中文涂鸦“丁××到此一游”。此事曝光后，引

起国内外广泛关注，某国外英语网站就此发起讨论。请你以一名中国中学生（网名

Whitecloud）的身份，跟帖发表自己的看法。要点提示：1.表明身份；2.发表看法；3.你

的行动要求：1.词数：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。2.文中不能出

现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称