关于食物的英文说法大全

51Talk无忧英语“平价英语培训”领跑者

水果类（fruits）：

西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子

shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon樱桃cherry桃

子peach梨pear枣Chinedate（去核枣pitteddate）椰子coconut

草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape

甘蔗sugarcane芒果mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot油

桃nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟榔果

arecanut（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitorChine

gooberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi青梅greengage山楂

果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon李子plum杨梅

waxberryredbayberry桂圆longan沙果crabapple杨桃starfruit枇杷

loquat柑橘tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava

肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪肉pork羊肉

mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce白菜Chinecabbage

（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜

leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜

balsampear秋葵okra洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜

sweetpotato蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chine）wax

gourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant香菜

caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆gardenbean银耳

silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药

用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔

areca牛蒡greatburdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿

Chinemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉leanmeat肥

肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜beansprout丝瓜towel

gourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)

海鲜类（afood）：

虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab蟹足

crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid

海参acucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼a-earabalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎

oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼

butterfish虾籽shrimpegg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellow

croaker

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51Talk无忧英语“平价英语培训”领跑者

调料类（asonings）：

醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖refined

sugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡椒（black）pepper

花椒wildpepperChinepricklyashpowder色拉油saladoil调料fixing

sauceasoning砂糖granulatedsugar红糖brownsugar冰糖Rock

Sugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry

番茄酱（汁）ketchupredeye辣根horradish葱shallot（Springonions）

姜ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞（枇杷,欧查

果）medlar八角anied酵母粉yeastbarmYellowpepper黄椒肉桂

cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎清明节的风俗，很多事物都有肉桂料)黄油butter香草精

vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋葱onion

主食类（staplefood）：

三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺子dumpling

面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle香肠sausage面包bread

黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）

pickle馒头steamedbread饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪

chee馄饨皮wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley

青稞highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls芋头

Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋prervedeggs春卷

springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brownrice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃

菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉

fillet凉粉beanjelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinecorn

肉丸子meatballs枳橙citrange点心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch蛋挞egg

tart

（dryfruits）干果类：

腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子chestnut

核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯prervedfruit芋头taro葡萄干raisincordial

开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱角硕士研究生毕业自我鉴定,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不

同人教版七年级上册语文期末试卷，做坚果食用)

酒水类（beverage）：

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51Talk无忧英语“平价英语培训”领跑者

红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽水(软饮料)

soda（盐）汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly啤酒beer酸奶

yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soymilk豆浆soybeanmilk七

喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer

浓缩果汁concentratedjuice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌（日本啤酒）

Sapporo爱尔啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干

雪利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draftbeer白啤

酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣coffeemate

零食类（snack）:

mint薄荷糖cracker饼干忠犬八公的故事影评,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏茶make

thetea）话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子meloned冰棒（冰

果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream防腐剂prervative圣代冰淇淋

sundae巧克力豆marblechocolatebarley布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）:

炸fired炝quickboiled烩brai（烩牛舌braidoxtongue）烤roast

饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形容食物变坏spoil

spoilage）prervative防腐剂expirationdate产品有效期（形容酒品好：

agoodstrongbrew绝味酿）

应各位要求补充的中式西式食物

中式早點：

烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒Friedleek

dumplings

水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns

割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll

蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Saltedduck

egg

豆浆Soybeanmilk

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51Talk无忧英语“平价英语培训”领跑者

饭类：

稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice

糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braidporkrice蛋炒饭Friedricewith

egg

地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee

面类：

馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles

麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚面Eel

noodles

乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork平坦的反义词,pickledmustardgreennoodles

牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles

炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle

汤类：

鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&vegetable

soup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweed

soup酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤

Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹

Squidthicksoup

中餐：

bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;acucumber海参

asturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp尝百草,aweed海带abalone鲍鱼

sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝roastsucklingpig

考乳猪

pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭prervedmeat

腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q

烤肉

meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地方菜

Cantonecuisine广东菜tmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭

friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴

gruel,softrice愁多酒虽少,porridge粥—noodleswithgravy打卤面

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51Talk无忧英语“平价英语培训”领跑者

plainnoodle阳春面casrole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅meatbun肉包

子

shao-mai烧麦prervedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐

fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜

prervedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜干

西餐与日本料理：

menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主

厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜continentalcuisine欧

式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马

铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜

点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾

conch海螺escargots田螺braidbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉poachedegg

荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷包蛋friedegg煎蛋

overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋

boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日本米酒

misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter奶油

真人外教一对一徐小平老师鼎力推荐