防治艾滋病基本知识

防治艾滋病基本知识



（1）艾滋病的医学全名是“获得性免疫缺陷综合症”（英文缩写AIDS），是由艾滋病病毒（人类免疫缺陷病毒上海科技馆好玩吗，HIV）引起的一种严重传染病因为有你。艾滋病尽管不能治愈，但它是一种可治可防的疾病。

（2）艾滋病毒离开人体后，常温下只可生存数小时至数天。高温、干燥及常用消毒药品都可杀灭年终奖金个人所得税。

（3）已感染艾滋病病毒的人（HIV感染者）平均经过大约8-10年的时间（潜伏期）才发病成为艾滋病病人（AIDS病人）六一节图片。在发病成艾滋病病人以前外表看上去正常，他们可以没有任何症状地生活和工作很多年，但能够将病毒传染给其他人查哈阳知青网。

（4）艾滋病病毒侵入人体后破坏人的免疫功能，当免疫功能不能维持最低的抗病能力时19大心得体会，感染者就会发病为艾滋病病人初中数学教案下载，出现原因不明的长期低热、体重下降、慢性腹泻、盗汗咳嗽以及全身淋巴结肿大等平面设计师简历，使人体发生多种难以治愈的感染和肿瘤平均数课件，最终导致死亡我为祖国点赞征文。

预防

艾滋病主要通过性接触、血液和母婴三种途径传播

一、 性接触传播

（1）艾滋病可通过性交的方式在男女之间、男性之间（同性恋）传播找春天 二年级。性伴侣越多初中英文自我介绍，感染艾滋病的危险越大寓言故事及寓意。

（2）不要有性自由的生活方式全国三本大学排名，如性滥交、同性恋等，不要有多个性伴侣。不搞婚前和婚外性行为。

（3）青年人要了解性知识，学会克制性冲动感恩节来历。过早的性关系对身心健康会产生不良影响爱有来生台词，也损害友情。

（4）不做卖淫、嫖娼等艾滋病、性病传播的高度危险行为端午节的古诗。

（5）性病要及早治疗和治愈可减少感染艾滋病的危险秋天的果园。

（6）每次性交都全程使用质量合格的安全套2016山东高考作文，是预防艾滋病经性行为传播最重要的安全措施。质量稳定合格的优质安全套包括有广州市第十一橡胶厂生产的“双一牌”安全套等。

二、 血液传播

（1）艾滋病毒感染者和病人的血液、精液、阴道分泌液、乳汁中有很强的传染性。

（2）不吸毒，特别是不要与他人共用注射器和针头。

（3）不要注射未经国家批准的血制品。应尽量避免不必要的输血和注射如何写入党申请书，使用血浆代用品和自身血液是安全措施之一。

（4）最好使用一次性注射器。不到医疗器械消毒不彻底的医疗机构名副其实的意思，特别是无证经营的个体诊所打针、针灸、手术、拔牙等扫墓作文400字。

（5）不用未经消毒的器具穿耳、纹身、美容。不要与他人共用剃须刀、牙刷。

（6）酒店、旅馆、理发店、美容院、洗脚房等服务行业所用的刀、针和其他容易划伤皮肤的器具须严格消毒齐民要术总结的是，如没有条件圣诞节 英文，则必须做到一人一针一管一用一消毒小兔子的资料。

三、母婴传播

（1） 感染了艾滋病病毒的妇女会通过妊娠、分娩和哺乳把艾滋病病毒传染给婴幼儿。

（2）怀疑

感染了艾滋病毒的妇女一定要在孕前到有HIV抗体检测资格的医院接受检测和咨询初一数学题库。

（3）感染了艾滋病病毒的女性最好避免怀孕，不慎受孕，终止妊娠是明智的选择没有情人的情人节。





Here's what everyone should know to protect themlves and others from infection with the AIDS virus (human immuno-deficiency virus, or HIV):

HIV is contagious写雪的古诗, but not in the same way that measles or chicken pox or the common cold are contagious电影院开门时间须统一. It is a xually transmitted, blood-borne dia that spreads from one person to another in the following ways:





By xual intercour between a man and a woman or between two men. The virus can be spread through vaginal唐诗咏鹅, anal, or oral x.

By sharing contaminated needles or "works" ud to inject drugs肃王与沈元用.

By an infected woman to her baby during pregnancy or delivery音乐教学反思, and possibly through breast feeding.

By transfusion of contaminated blood or blood components德育教案, although this risk has been sharply reduced by screening blood and blood donors and by new ways to process blood ud to treat disorders such as hemophilia.





Many people infected with the AIDS virus have no symptoms and may look and feel completely well for many years报告格式. But the people can transmit the virus to others. And a person can become infected after just a single exposure to the virus写雪的诗句.

The AIDS virus does NOT spread through casual social contact. In more than ven years of tracking and studying AIDS, scientists have found no evidence that HIV is spread casually through contact at school or on the job, by sharing meals or office equipment, or by handshakes or hugs with an infected person叶公好龙造句. There is no reason to avoid ordinary social contact with a person infected by HIV.



There is no risk of getting AIDS by giving blood; new equipment is ud for each donor.



The AIDS virus is not spread by xual intercour between two people who maintain a xual relationship exclusively with each other and who have not been previously infected.



The U.Scad实训总结. Public Health Service recommends that people take the precautions to reduce the risk of exposing themlves or others to the AIDS virus:



.The best protection against xually transmitted infection by the virus is士官管理规定, of cour牛顿第二定律说课稿, to abstain from x or to have a mutually monogamous relationship with an uninfected person. Avoiding x with people who have AIDS, people who have tested positive for the AIDS virus antibody, or people at risk of infection would also eliminate the risk of xually transmitted infection会计员.



.Unless you're absolutely sure that your x partner is not infected, avoid contact with his or her blood最新签名, men诗朗诵我的祖国, urine, feces, saliva, and vaginal cretions:



U condoms上官瑞谦小渔, which will reduce (but not eliminate) the possibility of transmitting the virus.



Avoid xual practices that may cau tears in the vagina, rectum or penis云南师范大学实践教学平台.



Avoid oral-genital contact without a condom.



Avoid open-mouthed我的自画像四年级作文400字, intimate kissing会计学毕业论文.



活动方案模式.Do not have x with