be going to,词语

更新时间:2022-11-15 21:14:31 阅读: 评论:0

注意

与will的区别

be going to与will相似,但用法不同。

试看下面的对话:

A:The detergent has been ud up.

洗洁精已用光了。

B:I'm going to get some today.

今 天我要去买些

C:I'll get some today

乍然看来,B和C的答话的意思是一样的,都是:“今天我要去买些”,其实不然。B用 am going to get回答A,其言外之意是:“在A讲洗洁精用完这句话之前,他早已心中有数,并且早就有去买洗洁精的打算”。C用will get来回答,表示:“事前并不知道洗洁精已用完,原先也没有打算去买,直等到A讲了之后,他才决定去买”。

通过上面的例句,我们可以知道下列对话中B、C的回答的不同涵义了:

A:Where is my dictionary?

B:I'm going to get it for you.

C:I'll get it for you.

此外,be going to和will还有下列的区别:

(一)be going to表示即将发生的动作;will表示将来发生的事情,不一定是最近期间之事。例:

She told her she was going to quit the job.

她告诉他,她即将辞职不干。

She will go to Australia next year.

她明年将要去澳洲。

(二) be going to可以用以表示某人打算做某事;will则用以叙述某件将要发生之事。前者含有主观意愿;后者只是客观的叙述。例:

He is not going to be made a scapegoat.

他不会去做替罪羊。

He will not beome a scapegoat.

他不会做替罪羊。

(三)在表示按计划或安排要发生的动作时,可以用be going to;will只表示单纯的将来,并无按规定或计划之意。例:

The railway is going to be open on October 1.

这条铁路将于十月一日通车。

This railway will be electrified when there is a need.

这条铁路将在需要时电气化。

其他

1..当be going to后接come、leave、go、等表示位置移动的动词时,直接用进行时表达。

例:Tom is leaving for Tokyo next week.

Tom计划在下个礼拜动身去东京。

2.There be结构与be going to的连用,构成There is/are going to be等于There will be

例:There is going to be a singing competition this evening.

今天晚上将有一场歌咏比赛。

特例

在陈述句和疑问句中,我们常常可以用going to来代替will。在类似下列的句子中我们不能用going to:

You will enjoy yourlf if you travel by a.如果你乘船旅游,你会玩的很开心。

此句中“enjoy yourlf‘是一个词组,意为”祝你玩的愉快”,不能用going to 代替will。

例句

We ube going totalk about :

(1) I am going topaddle theBoat Houa cross Victoria Harbour .

(2) It is raining and we do not have an umbrella.We are going toget wet .

We make positive and negative statements usingbe going to like this :

(3) I am/'m going tobecome successful .

(4) You/We/They are/'re going tobecome successful .

(5) He/She/It is/'s going to become successful .

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