OLD，词语

基本简介

单词发音

英[əʊld]美[oʊld]

短语搭配

old age老年 ; 晚年 ;[地质]老年期 ; 高龄患者

old world旧大陆 ; 旧世界 ; 令人怀念的东方之血 ; 老世界

Old Testament旧约圣经 ; 旧约全书 ; 圣经旧约

old hand老手 ;[劳经]熟练工人 ; 内行 ; 老油矿工

Old East旧东方 ; 旧东楼

Old Gan上古赣语

Old Bailey老贝利街 ; 老贝利 ; 中央刑事法庭 ; 奥卑利

Old Crow旧克罗 ; 当爱已不在 ; 老乌鸦 ; 奥德克劳

Old Saxon古撒克逊语 ; 古萨克逊语 ; 西班牙文 ; 古吉拉特文

old

a.

1. 老的，上了年纪的

Oxford is an old university.

牛津大学是一所老大学。

2. 旧的；破旧的

3. ...岁(的)

My father is fifty years old.

我的父亲五十岁了。

4. 多年的，长时间的，旧交的

5. 以前的，原来的[Z]

He got his old job back.

他恢复了原来的工作。

6. 熟悉的，老一套的[Z]

None of that old excu of yours!

别再搬出你那老生常谈的借口了!

7. 古代的，古时的；过时的

8. 【口】(用于称呼前，表示亲密)老...

n.

1. 古时，旧时

2. 旧货，二手

1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词

年老的；年纪大的；不年轻的 Someone who isold has lived for many years and is no longer young. 【搭配模式】：the N

...a white-haired old man...

白发老人

He was considered too old for the job.

他被认为年纪太大，不适合做这份工作。

用法

The old are people who are old.（总称）老年人...providing a caring respon for the needs of the old and the handicapped.

对老年人和残疾人的需求予以关心照顾

2.ADJ 形容词

（人）…岁的；（事物）存在…久的 You uold to talk about how many days, weeks, months, or years someone or something has lived or existed. 【搭配模式】：amount ADJ

He was abandoned by his father when he was three months old...

他3个月大的时候被父亲遗弃了。

The paintings in the chapel were perhaps a thousand years old...

小教堂里的这些画可能有1,000年的历史了。

How old are you now?...

你现在多大了？

The weren't young kids, they were as old as I was...

他们不是小孩子，他们跟我一样大。

Bill was six years older than David.

比尔比戴维大6岁。

3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词

古老的；长久的；历史悠久的 Something that isold has existed for a long time.

She loved the big old hou...

她喜欢这幢古老的大房子。

The books must be very old.

这些书肯定有好些年头了。

...an old Arab proverb.

一句古老的阿拉伯谚语

...her old habit of criticizing his speech...

她总是要对他的发言提出批评的老习惯

Ethnic tensions are an old problem here.

种族矛盾是该地区由来已久的问题。

4.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词

陈旧的；破旧的 Something that isold is no longer in good condition becau of its age or becau it has been ud a lot. 【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n

He took a bunch of keys from the pocket of his old corduroy trours.

他从破旧的灯芯绒裤子口袋里掏出一串钥匙。

...an old toothbrush.

一把旧牙刷

5.ADJ 形容词

旧时的；过去的；从前的；过时的 You uold to refer to something that is no longer ud, that no longer exists, or that has been replaced by something el. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n

The old road had disappeared under grass and heather...

从前的那条路已经消失在杂草和欧石南丛中。

Although the old cret police have been abolished, the military police still exist...

虽然旧时的秘密警察业已废除，但宪兵队依然存在。

In the old Liberal party the peace movement was a powerful voice.

和平运动在过去的自由党内呼声很强。

6.ADJ 形容词

原来（属于自己）的；原先（生活中）的 You uold to refer to something that ud to belong to you, or to a person or thing that ud to have a particular role in your life. 【搭配模式】：poss ADJ n

I'll make up the bed in your old room...

我会把你原来房间的床铺整理好。

I still have affection for my old school...

我依然眷恋着母校。

Mark was heartbroken when Jane returned to her old boyfriend.

简同前男友旧情复燃，这使马克心都碎了。

7.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词

（朋友）相识已久的；（敌人）结有宿怨的；（对手）长期竞争的 Anold friend, enemy, or rival is someone who has been your friend, enemy, or rival for a long time. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n

I called my old friend John Horner...

我给老朋友约翰·霍纳打了电话。

Mr Brownson, I assure you King's an old enemy of mine...

布朗森先生，我向你保证金是我的老冤家。

The French and English are old rivals.

法国人跟英国人是老对头。

8.ADJ 形容词

（表示亲昵）老… You can uold to express affection when talking to or about someone you know. 【搭配模式】：ADJ n

【语用信息】：feelings

【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式

Are you all right, old chap?...

你还好吗，老家伙？

Good old Bergen would do him the favor.

好心肠的老伯根会帮他这个忙的。

9.PHRASE 短语

随便哪个/不是随便哪个 You uany old to emphasize that the quality or type of something is not important. If you say that a particular thing isnot any old thing, you are emphasizing how special or famous it is. 【搭配模式】：PHR n

【语用信息】：emphasis

【STYLE标签】：INFORMAL 非正式

Any old paper will do...

随便一张旧报纸就行。

The portraits and sumptuous ornaments, and the gold clock, show that this is not just any old front room.

墙上挂的画像、奢华的装饰和那座金钟都表明这可不是一间普普通通的客厅。

10.PHRASE 短语

以前；从前In the old days means in the past, before things changed. 【搭配模式】：PHR with cl

In the old days we got a visit from the vet maybe once a year.

以前，兽医大概每年来我们这里出诊一次。

11.PHRASE 短语

往昔的好日子；过去的好时光 When people refer tothe goodold days, they are referring to a time in the past when they think that life was better than it is now.

He remembers the good old days when everyone in his village knew him and you could leave your door open at night.

他还记得村里人互相熟识、可以夜不闭户的美好往昔。

12.PHRASE 短语

昔日的；往日的；古时的 If you talk about people or thingsof old, you are referring to people or things that existed long ago but which no longer exist, or no longer exist in the same form. 【搭配模式】：n PHR

【STYLE标签】：LITERARY 文

...the warrior knights of old.

旧时骁勇善战的骑士

...a programme of work to recreate the Sherwood Forest of old.

重现古时舍伍德森林的工程

13.you can't teach an old dog new tricks→e:dog; good old→e:good; of the old school→e:school; to ttle an old score→e:score; up to one's old tricks→e:trick;