比较中美文化中肢体语言的异同

浅谈中美文化中肢体语言的

异同

李贤凤

AComparativeStudyofBody

LanguageinChineandAmerican

Culture

LiXianfeng

Abstract:Bodylanguageisanimportantwayofnon-verbalcommunication;it

haffectandimplicationswhichcannottobeneglectedinpeople'sdailylive

ys,bodylanguageisudbroadlyincross-culturecommunication,so

itisnecessaryforustostudybodylanguage.

ThispaperfocusonthecomparativestudyofthebodylanguageinChineand

自我介绍包括什么,inparttwo

andthree，theauthorillustratesthedifferencesandsimilaritiesofbodylanguagein

conclusionwillbegiveninthelastpart.

Throughthestudy鳝鱼的营养价值,theauthorhopesthatabetterunderstandingoftheculturesofthe

twocountriesandaneffectivecommunicationwillbeachieved.

Keywords:bodylanguage;differencesandsimilarities;effectivecommunication

摘要：肢体语言是非语言交际的一种重要方式，在人们的日常生活交际中有着不

可忽视的作用与影响。目前陈露文，在跨文化交际中竟聘报告，肢体语言的运用越来越广泛，为

此我们有必要研究肢体语言。

这篇文章主要对比研究中美文化中肢体语言的异同，第一部分是对肢体语言

的简要介绍jidu，在第二和第三部分北欧传说，作者通过举例子来强调中美文化中肢体语言的

异同，最后一部分是结论腊八为什么要喝腊八粥。作者希望通过研究能让我们对两国文化有更好的了解红头文件格式，

从而能达到更有效的交流。

关键词：肢体语言，异同，有效交流

Outline

uction

1.1Definitionandfunctionsofbodylanguage

1再见2020你好2021.2Classificationsofbodylanguage

encesofbodylanguageinChineandAmericancultures

2.1Eyelanguageandfacialexpressions

2.2Signlanguage(gestures)

2.3Postures

2芳草碧连天 张惠妹.4Bodylanguagewithdistinctivefeaturesintwocultures

ritiesofbodylanguageinChineandAmericancultures

3姓氏歌 课文 一年级.1Eyelanguageandfacialexpressions

3.2Signlanguage(gestures)

3灰姑娘动画片第二部.3Postures

sion

uction

rs

reckonthat“Bodylanguageisinformation”.ItisfirstcreatedbyanAmerican

psych

believesthatamongallmeansofexpressingemotionandattitude感恩节的句子,morethansixty

percentisfinishedbyfacialexpression幼儿科学实验教案,gestures,postures绿萝花语,etc.(贾玉新1997:449---456)

Thepsychologist交通违章查询广东,DavidAbercrombiealsopointsout“Wesaywithourphonetic

organs,butwetalkwiththewholebody.”(贾玉新1997：448)中大招生网.InChina完美人生,YangXiaoli

onceanalystheChinephasandgetsaconclusionthatmorethanonehundred

andsixtyChinephrasareudtoreprentthecontextofbodylanguageandthey

scholarshavestudiedonbody

languageinmanyaspects,whichbetterillustratestheimportantofbodylanguage.

ThispaperfocusonthecontraststudyofthebodylanguageinChineand

吸毒图片,inparttwo

andthreeyutian，theauthorillustratesthedifferencesandsimilaritiesofbodylanguagein

aimstoenableustobetterunderstandtheChineandAmericancultures新年快乐歌曲,thusto

achieveanefficientcommunication.

1神经调节教案.1Definitionandfunctionsofbodylanguage

Bodylanguage青木时代,alsocalledkinesics,isthemeanstouthebodymovementsor

actionstoreplaceorassistthesound2016年6月5日,orallanguage,orothermeansofcommunication

logistsbelievedthattheinformationdeliveredbya

person’sappearanceandactionsismuchmorethanthatofaperson’swords柳青娘.

“AlbertMebrabian2020母亲节是几月几号,afteralong-timestudy,heconcludesaformula:thetotal

impactofmessage=verbal(7%)+vocal(38%)+facial(55%)为什么会患得患失.”(张健青

2004:33).Thatistosaybodylanguagecanhelpverbal-communicationachievemore

nguagecanrevealpeople’shiddenmindandemotion安全意识的重要性,

Birdwhistellindicatesthatallpartsofhumanbody,allorganscanexpressand

exchangeinformation,emotionandattitude;moreover,thecanmakeeffortsthat

wordscannotobtain(贾玉新1997:449-456).Andthroughpeople’sbodylanguagewe

pacelimitations,hereonly

givesabriefdescriptionaboutthefunction.

1.2Classificationsofbodylanguage

logistsbelievethat

bodylanguageincludesthefollowingaspects:

(1)Facialexpression

Thefacehasbeencalledan“organofemotion”(陈邦玲2004（3）：64)亚洲洲际赛,compare

withwords,facialexpressionisanaturalwaytorevealperson’motion,isavery

commonwaythatweutocommunicateandconstantlytounderstandwhatothersare

eisthemostsimpleandimportantbroadcasterofemotion

thing,weareabletohideourhands介词的用法,coverour

eyes,shutupourmouth巴黎之旅,orchootobesilent,however51ielts com,wecannotsucceedinhiding

ourfacewithoutmakingpeoplefeelweareintendtodeceivethem,thenwecannot

ergreatpainsandmakegreateffortstocontrolthe

expressionswerevealtoothers剑网三好玩吗,so“toreadone’sface”becomesanindispensableway

ininterculturalcommunication简单铅笔画.

(2)Eyelanguage

oftensaythateyes

areindeed“thewindowofsoul”,becaueyescangiveusalotofrealinformation.

Eyebehaviorhappensbetweentwopersons.“Thenderusthemtoconvey

informationandthereceiverusthemtogetinformation.”(刘白玉2005:47)清蒸大黄鱼.Wecan

aretalking

withsomeone,ifthepersonstaresatus,wecaninferthatheisattractedbyusandheis

interestedinwhatwesayorwhatwedo电力预算,however,ifthepersonlooksaround考试卷家长签意见20字,glancing

athiswatchtimetotime天文知识,weoftenwanderwhetherheislisteningtousor

abnt-minded.

(3)Signlanguage(orgestures)

,

dofwords天津蓟县旅游,peoplecanconveyideas星座配对指数,

i

ourhands厨柜装修效果图,wecanpointoutwhatweintendtobuyandwecanremindourlistenerhow

manythingswewanttohaveandwecanemphasizeourviewpoints艺术类本科院校有哪些,ngour

handstogetherloudlyorputtingourfingersinaballasifwewanttohitsomeone,wall

thatwewelcomesomebody不如不爱,ontheotherhand漂泊鸟,wehaveourhandout

withthepalmupandthenmoveittoaattoinvitesomeonetositsudalv.

Whenexpressingdoubtorhelplessness,westernersliketoshrugtheirshouldersand

spreadouthands南辕北辙文言文翻译,epeople

liketouthemiddlefingertopointsomethingthatisanimpoliteandslighting

roperuofgestureswillbringaboutmuch

troubleandjeer小学生竞选班干部演讲稿.

(4)Postures

Postureisamatterofhowpeoplesit推却的近义词,stand就业推荐表,turecangive

othersmanymessages高中学习网.“Freudsaidthatnobodycouldreallymaintaincrecydespite

hislipscankeepsilent水果迷语,hisfingerscantalkandanypartofhisbodywillbetray

him万籁俱寂的籁是什么意思.”(张建青,2004:36)西语job.Thisntencemeansthatpeople’sposturedeliversmore

ople’sposture,wecanconcludesomething周工作计划表,

forinstance战争 作文,whenweeapersondoesn’tstandupandtall井冈山游记,wesaythepersonisnot

energetic,therhand推广英文,wecanconcludethata

personisnotconcentratedinwhattheyarediscussingifhestandinglazily,andsoon.

encesofbodylanguageinChineandAmericanculture

Themeaningbodylanguageexpressdiffersfromnationtonationdueto

culturaldiversityandthedifferencesbringaboutalotofobstacles足彩玩法,misunderstanding

ore教案范例,itisofgreatimportanceforustounderstandthebody

perwilldiscussthemindetails2020跨年祝福语.

2.1Eyelanguageandfacialexpressions

WhenAmericantalks,thetwosidesfaceeachother高考查询成绩的网站,intheirview,thisisasignof

anpeoplehaveanoldproverb:Nevertrustapersonwho

can'tlookyouintheeyes拍照姿势的摆法.(Donotbelievethowhodarenotlookdirectlyatyou.)

WhiletheChinepeopleinconversation召回通知,thetwosidesarenotnecessarilytimeto

timetolookateachother,somepeoplehavealsodeliberatelyavoidedcontinuedeye

contacttoshowhumility冠军篮球经理2补丁,ybeoneofthereasonsthatthe

AmericanpeopleinChinathinkChinearenotwarmandfriendly;butalsoexplain

whytheAmericanpeopleliketotalkfacetoface,andtheChinepeopletendto

“haveaheart-to-hearttalk八年级物理上册.”

ItisahabitofAmericanpeoplethatthetwosideslookateachotherwhilethey

aretalking,buttheyhateeye-gazing(staring)尊师重教的诗歌,becauintheirviewthisisaveryrude

behavior,akindofimperil,asiftheywere“objects”ratherthanpeople干干净净的傅雷,thattheyare

“impersonal”.Tenyearsago,whenChinahadjustopenedthedoorofreformand

openingup,usherinasmallnumberofforeigners走读申请书,theAmericanpeoplefindthatthey

areasstatuesof“rareanimal”camelbeinglookedupanddown魔兽世界职业测试,andthestareatthem

r,togazeatpeopleinChina艺术考生,sometimesmeans

onlyacuriosityandsurpri,notrude上不了网的原因.

Itissaidthatwhenpeopleeaninterestingorfavoritethinginmind,thepupil

willbeexpanded;andesomethingtheydonotlikeordislike防灾减灾的手抄报,thepupilwillbe

enomenonissaidinancienttimesthejewelerhadnotedthattheir

pupilschangefromcustomertoknowwhethertheotherpartyinterestedinthegoods

tuation奶奶的星星,iftrue,isnotwhat

culturaldifferencesd ,butwhoismoreverdinthisroad,thereareculturaldifferences,

suchasAmericanbusinessmendealingwiththeChinejewelers跨界歌王评委,issaidtowear

sunglasstoavoidpupillarychangesareenbyjewelers怀孕期间注意事项.

2.2Signlanguage(gestures)

Theimplicationofsignlanguageisdiversity,especiallyinculturaldifferences.

Herewewilltakesomegesturesforexample.

(1)Chinepeoplewithcontinuousnumberfrom“1”countto“5”byfingers,first

istoopenapalm,andfingersclingtothepalmonebyone;Americancountnumber

incontrast,firstistomakeafist主持人演讲稿,andthenstraightoutfingersonebyone.

(2)Americanpeoplewiththethumbandindexfingertoformacircle世上最重女婴,means

“OK”(good),butinChinathe“0”-gestureisoftenudtoreprentthe“zero”,so

whenoldChinestudentsaskedAmericanteacherabouttheirexamresults,American

teacherud“OK三严三实组织生活会发言材料.”signtoanswer,buttheoldChinestudentsfeltsurpridthat:an

absolutezero?

(3)Indicatethenumber“3”,theChinepeoplehavethumbandindexfingerform

acirclefingertipsphahavebeendoing,theotherthreefingersstretchedopen(ifbentwere“zero”新生开学记,

similarwiththeAmericanpeople’s“OK”gesture);theAmericanpeoplestraightindex

finger,middlefingerandringfinger,littlefingertothumbcatch.

(4)Chineuthestraightindexfingerscratchtheface,meansshame;the

Americanpeopleexpressthismeaningbyusingrighthand’sindexfingertowhittleon

hisleftindexfingerinfrontoftheridiculeobject杜拉拉之似水年华剧情介绍.

(5)The“V”gesture(puttingupindexfingerandmiddlefingerwiththepalm

towardsout),InAmerica宁泽涛为什么被踢出游泳队,a,wheneing

peopledoingthis,thefirstimpressioncametomindofmostpeopleisthatthisgesture

meansthenumber“2”.

(6)Americanrequirealift船坞登陆舰,thegestureisthumb-upwhenfacingacomingtraffic炒年糕的做法 韩国,

(Note:inAustraliaandNewZealand,thisisacarnalactions);inChina排列公式,facinga

vehicle,ridersstretchonearmtotheside,palmforward,makea“stop”gesture,or

holdingtherighthandorbothhands,sayhellotothedriver.

(7)InChina,beckontothepeopletocometothespeaker,thegestureisthathand

stretching写景的句子,palmsdown,veralfingerswhilebendingafewtimes(Americanconsider

thisasasigntomakethelistenergoaway);butinAmericathegestureisonthe

contrast动感单车减肥,whichishandstretching,butpalmsupandmakesafistwiththeindexfinger

bendingafewtimes(theChineconsiderthisasaprovocation).

(8)Puttheindexfingeronthetemplesandthenmakeacircle:InAmerica电脑关不了机是怎么回事,when

eingapersonisdoingthisgesture秋季预防感冒小常识,peoplewouldthinkthatthispersonistoooddor

almostmad妇女节礼物送母亲手工,butitisasignaltoaskothertothinkoverinChina.

2掌声响起来作文.3Postures

Ininterculturalcommunication,theprentationofposturealsoreflectsthe

differencesbetweenChineandAmerican南沙太平岛,suchas,accordingtotheChinetradition09年国庆,

theatedpersonisthedominator,sotheyounggenerationsalwaysgiveuptheirat

r绿茶表的意思,inAmerica紫水晶饰品,ncultureemphasizesthe

“Ladiesfirst”一个人看海,beforethemenpulledoutachair

obligationtohelpthem,andthisisalsoacultured,

estudentscannotaccept

a,itisdemanded

thattheatmosphereinclassshouldbeactivebutcannotbetoorious,sotheforeign

teacher’sgesturewillbeconsideredasunrious.

Moreover,intheclassroom,theChineteacherquestions,studentsusuallystand

upandanswerthequestions;intheU.S毒品危害.,studentsgenerallysittoanswertheUnited

Statesteachers海边的白蝴蝶.

Americanpeoplesittingathomelikeacarpetedfloor;intheUnitedStatesAvenue

nearorpublicplaces乏力的意思,a公章管理办法,someAmerican

peoplesitdownwherevertheymet高考政策,epeople

havetositunderground;theyoftenfindanewspaperorshopwithahandkerchiefin

theground,whichAmericanpeopleconsiderasunhealthy,becauintheirview儿童舞蹈洗刷刷,how

canahandkerchiefbeplacedunderground?Thebehaviorofthrowingscrapsisnot

healthandcontrarytopublicmorals.

Americanpeoplestoodstampingtheirfeet,meansimpatient;Chinestomping,

showsangrydsound dll下载,angry潮州腐乳饼,frustrated,andregret2020一本分数线.

Americanpeoplearestandingandwalkingwiththepostureofathletesand

military,standinguptall,swaggering,bigstridesforward,tosomeChinestudents

thattheAmericanpeopletowalk水下探险,“asifthewholeworldasthepropertyofallhis”;in

theeyesofAmericans,Chinewithstandardpostureofscholarsandcivilians.

Allcascitedabove西洋参片的功效与作用及食用方法,eithertheChineortheAmericanactionsimilar炫舞结婚,butthe

meaningisdifferent;orthesamemeaning,buttheexpressionofdifferentbody

language商场管理.

2系统漏洞.4Bodylanguagewithdistinctivefeaturesintwocultures

(1)ThefollowingistypicalofAmericanmatchwiththebodymovements:

---Cross-armsatthewaist猴子的英文单词,thendownthestretchtogoalongyoursides女士香水品牌排名,saying

“finished”,and“cannotbesaved咳嗽有黄痰食疗.”

---Armsmoveupanddowninfront,tooutlinethecontoursofherbody酒桌上的祝酒词,saidthat

“beauty晒不完的幸福.”

---Shrug:dynamicforeheadwrinkles简单机械练习题,browliftshrugged北京摇号新政策,elbowsbent六一黑板报,palms

upwardspread车水马龙,evenslightlybentlegs幼儿园游戏,etc.美丽誓言,said“Idonotknow”,“whattodo”楼房客厅风水,“This

situationcentsnohope,”“Icandonothingwiththis”andsoon战略规划.

---Beatingtheirhandsupontheshoulder,that“lf-congratulation菠萝的功效.”

(2)ChinealsomakemanybodylanguageswhichAmericansaredifficultto

understand:

---Tondthingstootherpeopleorreceivethingswithtwohands张五悔猎,asatokenof

respect.

---Putupwithone’stwoindexfingersoutinfrontslowlyapproachingmeansthat

“menandwomenlove,”or“Matchhappymatch,”andsoon.

---Speakwithoneopenhandmuzzled,sayingthat“crettalk.”

---Withtheindexfingerpointedathislittlenomeans:“It'sme有什么好听的dj,”“Ididit.”

(Westernersconsiderthisgestureasabitridiculous)

3SimilaritiesofbodylanguageinChineandAmericanculture

WehavediscusddifferentmeaningsofbodylanguagebetweenChineand

countriesaredevelopingintheworld计算公式,theycommunicatewitheachothermoreand

ametime小心翼翼的近义词,economyandculturebecomemingled不能承受的爱.

ncalledit“GlobalVillage”inwhich

tedStatesandChina

tance:

3.1Eyelanguageandfacialexpressions

Whenwearetalkingwithsomeone烧烤店,ifthepersonstaresatus世界文化遗产日,wecaninferthathe

isattractedbyusandheisinterestedinwhatwesayorwhatwedo忐忑歌曲,however,ifthe

personlooksaround人生哲理语句,glancingathiswatchtimetotime,weoftenwanderwhetherheis

listeningtousorabnt-mindedwin7旗舰版密匙.

Peoplemakeabigsmileontheirfacewhentheyfeelveryhappy关联词有,whereas说文解字,they

lsoconveysthe

informationofapologyandforgiveness:whenmeetingorrunningintoastrange

person段子,smilemeanswedon’wedstreet星美451,westeponsomeone’s

footincautiously,smilemeans“sorry”一站到底战神之战.Toshowthatwedon’tknow初一下册期末试卷,weoftensmileto

crywhenfeelsad高中英语文章.

sonishurtbetween的用法,he/shewillcrytoexpress

painfulness,etc空间皮肤怎么弄.

3女儿想念去世父亲的话.2Signlanguage(gestures)

(1)Thesignal“V”means“victory”—“wecaneaSARSinfectedpersonuit

toshowhisfirmconfidencetoovercomethisdiainChina.”(陈邦玲2004:114).

(2)“OK”means“connt”—weoftenuittoshowourpositiveideasina

meeting白内障眼药水.

3宋濂的故事.3Postures

EvensomeChineandAmericanexpressionsandtheirmeaningsaretotally

mple,

(1)“Shrugone’sshoulders”means“negative,uninteresting”—weuittoshow

thatwedon’tknowwhenaskedbyothersinourdailylife.

(2)ngwith

foldedarmsmeansindifferenceandsoon桥接无线路由器.

(3)Wavingone’shandmeansgoodbye瑞文加点.

Therearestilllotsofspecialbodylanguage徐东香,asspaceislimited磁盘配额,hadtobe

omitted.

an

iannamed“DaSan”

ansareabletoimitate

ingtothestudyofanthropology,body

languageisthesignalandtoolofhumancommunicationandhumanbeinghasthe

sameancestors,sothesignaltheyexpressthroughtheirbodylanguagemaybethe

edit“innate”sosomebodylanguagebelongstoallnationsintheworld.

sion

Fromtheabove爱情阶梯 电影,wehavestudiedthedifferencesandsimilaritiesofbodylanguage

hthestudy,wecanbetterknowthatthe

erywiderangeofapplication

interculturalcommunication安之若素什么意思,wenotonlypayattentiontotheverballanguagestudy,

thiswaycanhelpusbreak

downobstacles,which,inturn,achievesaneffectivecommunication.

Itisdifficulttomasterbodylanguagebecauofitscomplexity表达爱情的句子,butwecan

improveourinterculturalcommunicationabilitiesifwetryourutmosttolearnwhat

itbetter青年励志文章,wecannotonlyunderstandothersverywellbut

y

dylanguageshavecultural

feature为啥qq空间打不开.

Hence服装生产,inordertomakeasuccessfulinterculturalcommunication六一儿童节的祝福话语,weshould

knowthebodylanguageofdifferentcultures.

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