2015年高考英语(重庆卷)

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(重庆卷)

英语试题卷真题解析

英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间l00分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其它答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项埴空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

请从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上

将该选项的标号涂黑。

1.—IsPetercoming

—No,he____hismindafteraphonecallatthelastminute.

nged

tingwillbeheldinSeptember,but____knowsthedateforsure.

dy

eard____bankwhereDoraworkswasrobbedby____gunmanwearingamask.

;/B.a;/;aD.a;the

【

issthischance,itmaybeyears____yougetanotherone.

5.—Icandriveyouhome.

—____,butareyousureit’snottoomuchtrouble

’tbother

C.I’re

【

6.____inthepoorestareaofGlasgow,hehadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.

e

thiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms.

’’twritten

’’thavewritten

findout____Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.

edin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury____hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecogni

zed.

arwasthewarmestyearonrecord,withglobaltemperature0.68℃____theaverage.

cientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway____thesunandthestars.

____en’tchangedabitafteralltheyears.

metown,thereisalwaysaharvestsupperforthefarmersafterallthewheat____cut.

n

emanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof____werepublishedinthe1990s.

15.—HelloJenny,

—____.I’lltellyou’rehere.

’inute

二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16—35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、

C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

“IhopeIdidtherightthing,Mom,”“at,allbloodybutalive.I19ittothevet’s(宠物

医

院),ldn’treachanyoneatthephonenumberonthecat’st

ag(标牌),Ihadtopaythebill.”

calledtospeaktoAlice.

“Sheisatschool,”Isaid.

“Youhavea23daughter,”shesaid,apparentlyintears.

Herfamilyhadjustreturnedfromabroad,andgota(n)atwasrecovering,than

kstoAlice’s25.“Wecan’twaittohugCuddlesagain,”shesobbed.

sted

immediately

B

respondtothe28,yourbodyclockisconfud.

You’resleepyallday,butwhenit’stimeforbed,slyyouare29jetla

g（时差反应）.

Treactuallyhealthie

rwaysthatcanworkjustas31.

Forexample,themomentyougetontheairplane,start32yourbiologicalblocktothedestination’sti

’sdaytimeinyourdestination,garoundthecabin（客舱）

’snighttime,ca,eatbeforetheflight,34anemptystomac

ipswillhelpyoustartanew35ofsleepandwakefulness.

e

gto

ively

ng

三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)

请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnod（诊所）

Inmyfirstliteratureclass,skedustoreadastoryandthenwriteonit,allwithin45mi

dmyhandrightawayandsaid,“,youe,thedoctorsaidIhaveattentionpro

notbeabletodoit.”

Sheglanceddownatmethroughherglass,“youarenodifferentfromyourclassmates,young

man.”

Itried,butIdidn’takeithome.

Inthequietnessofmybedroom,boutablindper

son,dinatimewhentheblindcouldn’isdidn’tgi

d,hinventedareadingsystemofraiddots

（点）,whichopenedupawholenewworldofknowledgetotheblind.

Ididn’,soitwasquiteasurpriwhen

itcamebacktomethenextday-withan“A”ottomofthepaperwerethewords:“Seew

hatyoucandowhenyoukeeptrying”

hordidn’tfinishthereadinginclassbecau.

riedofliterature

edtotakethetaskhome

weknowaboutLouisBraillefromthepassage

agreatinvention.

nedalotfromschool

aging

themainideaofthepassage

abledshouldbetreatedwithrespect.

ercanopenupanewworldtostudents.

findhiswayoutofdifficultieswithefforts.

neneedsahandwhenfacedwithchallenges.

B

InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplyby

businesshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretac

tics（策略）.

mple,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesi

owthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothatthe

ywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）

rtmentstores,ctionisgenerallynexttothewomen’scosmetics(化妆

品)ction：

whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowander

overcosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.

Besides,businessektoappealtocustomers’noticethatthesmellofbakedgo

odncouragesshopping,theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellinto

ellsgoods,chersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrench

musicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwinewentup.

toresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstction

customerstimes.

theyarehighqualityfoods.

lljunkfood.

thematdiscountprices.

ingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy

gthestoreearlyinthemorning.

yingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.

ngcustomerstoplaymusic.

gthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.

theCaliforniabuilder’sstoryintendedtoprove

structureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.

ecostlythehouis,thebetteritlls.

nviewismuchtothecustomers’taste.

irstimpressionincreassales.

themainpurpoofthepassage

ainhowbusinessturnpeopleintotheircustomers.

oduceshowbusinesshavegrownfromthepast.

rtrearchesoncustomerbehavior.

dishonestbusinesspractices.

C

LakeLander2hoursago

Today,amantalkedveryloudonhisphoneonatrainbetweenMalvernandReading,makingma

rhowhewouldreactifIweretoreadmynewspaperoutloudonthetrain,

Ihaveneverhadthecouragetodoit,though.

Pak5057minutesago

WhynotgiveitatryPerhapsyoushouldtakelessonsona

emusicianDennisBrianissaidtohave

s

requestwasrefud,hetookouthisFrenchhorn(号)andstarted

topractice.

AngieO’Edema42minutesago

Taodas29minutesago

Ididreadmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,tookitingoodpart,andwec

hattedhappilyallthewaytoEdinbergh.

Sophie7613minutesago

Ihavenottriedreadingmynewspaperoutloudonatrain,but,veralyearsago,Ireadsomechapters

lpasngersemedtoappreciatewhatId

id.

ngermadeanapologytoAngieO’Edemabecau____.

redhisattosomeoneel

everyloudlyonhisphone

dtotalkwithAngie

redAngie’srequest

ereadanewspaperoutloudonatrain

’76

thediscussionmainlyabout

illtimeonatrain.

akeaphonecall.

sthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom

t.

D

Therearemanyplacestogoonsafari（观赏野生动物）

inAfrica,butridingahorthroughthefloodedwatersofBotswana'sOkavangoDeltamustrankas

oneoftheworld'smostexcitingwildlifejourneys.

Severalsafaricampsoperateasthebaforthisadventure,providinguniqueridestwiceadayto

pshaveexcellenthors,professionalguidesandlotsofsuppor

veareputationforprovidingagreatridingexperience.

gbackon

yourday,youwillfindithardtodenythatahorbackSafariisascloasyouwillevercometoanswe

ringthecallofthewild.

estheunderlinedword"They"referto

fejourney

rides

estheauthorfindmostexcitingaboutahorsafari

andfeelingtherealAfricanlife.

nggoodfoodandwineatthecamp.

glargeanimalsjustasourancestorsdid.

artofthesceneandgettingclotoanimals.

estheunderlinedword"date"probablymean

dpeaceful

andexcited

horintroducedtheridingexperienceintheOKavangoDeltamainlyby________.

ingtimeorder

examples

E

Thevaluesofartisticworks,accordingtoculturalrelativism(相对主

义),iew,however,failstoex

plaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies.

HistoryhaswitnesdtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguag

verraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneconcerthalls,asJapanepainterHir

oshigedoesParisgalleries,Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday’spopularart,evenift

vetthemlvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillpr

obablybeenjoyedforcenturiesintothefuture.

Ina1757essay,thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecau“thegeneralprinciplesoftaste

areuniform(不变的

ingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism

oducesdifferentculturalvalues.

ainsthehistoryofartisticworks.

tesartisticvaluestolocalconditions.

testhehumanmindthroughouttheworld.

graph2,theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat.

orksofartcangobeyondnationalboundaries

ygivesartworksspecialappealtotthemapart

rartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatarts

rtistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscultures

ingtoHume,someworksofartcanexistforcenturiesbecau.

eresultsofscientificstudy

tablishsomegeneralprinciplesofart

ecreatedbytheworld’sgreatestartists

pealtounchangingfeaturesofhumannature

fthefollowingcanbestrveasthetitleofthepassage

isticValuesUniversal

ularArtsPermanent

nNatureUniform

uralRelativismScientific

四、写作（共两个写作任务，满分35分）

写作一（满分15分）

请就以下话题，按要求用英文写作。

Ifyoucouldgiveyouryoungerlfonepieceofadvice,whatwouldyousay

要求：

（1）作出回答并说出理由；

（2）词数不少于60；

（3）在答题卡上做答。

【参考表达】

一、建议句式：主要考虑从虚拟语气着手

1.宾语从句

Isuggest/advithat…Ishould…

Istronglyrecommendthat…

2.主语从句

It’sstronglyrecommendedthat…

Mysuggestion/advicetotheyoungerlfisthat…

3.条件状语从句

IfIwerethreeyearsyounger,Iwould…

WereIthreeyearsyounger,Iwould…

二、原因句式：建议陈述两个原因，用并列结构notonly,but…aswell连接

sonwhy…isthat…

ysoisthat…

tonlybecau…but…aswell.

4.…forthesimplereasonthat…notonly…,but…aswell.

sonsareasfollows.

三、结尾部分：表达对“回不到过去”的惋惜

HowIwishIcouldbethreeyearsyounger!

IfonlyIwouldreturntothreeyearsago.

【参考范文】

WereIthreeyearsyoungerthanIamnow,IwouldstronglyrecommendthatItmorepracticalands

dsayinggoes,livingwithoutaclearandachievableaimislikesailingwithouta

edwithmanyabstractobjectives,practicalonescanbringusmorecourageandc

Icouldgobackandretmygoals.

写作二（满分20分）

是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参

与方式：一是自由分享（wildrelea），即把书放在指定地点，由其他参与者自由获

取；二是定向分享（controlledrelea），即直接传递给另一位参与者。假设你是李华，

请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括：

表明写信目的

选择一种分享方式

简述作出该选择的理由

希望了解更多信息

注意：（1）词数不少于80；

（2）在答题卡上做答

（3）书信格式及开头已给出（不计入总词数）

【参考思路】一、表明写信目的：申请参加该活动（添加得知消息）

二、选择一种分享方式：二者选一

三、阐述理由

四、书信结尾（添加希望）

【参考表达】

一、写信目的

1.I’mwritingtotellyouthat…

sonwhyIwrite(thisletter)toyouisthat…

tingtoyouforthesimplereasonthat…

oofwritingthislettertoyouisthat…

二、表示选择的表达句式

nthem,Iwouldliketochoo…

wo,Ipreferthelattertotheformer.

arison,Iwouldpickthelatterratherthantheformer.

wo,thelatterismypreference.

wo,thelatterwinsmyfavor.

三、原因句式（见作文一）

四、表示希望的表达句式

kingforwardtomoreinformation.

appreciateitifyouwouldoffermoreinformation.

tailedmessagewillbemuchappreciated.

ouldprovidemorespecificinformation,Iwouldbemuchgrateful.

【参考范文】

Learningthatyouareorganizingthisactivitytosharebooksworldwide,Iamwritingtoapplyforitfo

rthesimplereasonthatIlovereadingandIownalargenumberofbooks.

You’veintroducedtwowaystosharebooks:wo,thelatte

eansofcontrolledrelea,Ionlyneedtodeliverbookstootherparticipants,

notonlyarebookssharedbutitcanbuildupabridgeconnectingreadersfromdifferentpartsofthewo

rldaswell.

Ifyoucouldprovidemorespecificinformation,gforwardtoyourre

ply.

一、单选BBCBACDACDCADDB

二、完形填空

1.答案解析：

16.【答案】B

[考点]形容词感情色彩

17.【答案】D

[考点]动词前后动作顺序必须保持一致

eingfirm尝试严格点but转折指出女儿逃学，拒绝交流，我尝试严格点，但是

没用，所以选work起作用

18.【答案】C

[考点]形容词感情色彩及其搭配

19.【答案】A

[考点]动词搭配

A.携带B.跟随C.归还D.引导；指导根据搭配选A

20.【答案】D

[考点]副词副词修饰动词

21.【答案】B

[考点]动词动作前后顺序一致和动词搭配

22.【答案】C

【考点】形容词词义辨析

23.【答案】C

【考点】形容词词义辨析

24.【答案】C

【考点】名词词义辩析

25.【答案】D

【考点】名词词义辨析

26.【答案】D

【考点】名词词义辨析

【解析】love“爱”，anger“愤怒”，regret“后悔”，joy“开心”。这一句讲的是，Alice在

得知猫咪回到它的主人身边后的反应，因此可以得知选D。

27.【答案】A

【考点】形容词词义辨析

【解析】trouble“不安的，烦恼的”，long“漫长的”，boring“无聊的”，quiet“安静的”。

由上下文可知，作者这里是要描述Alice的青春期的状态，从文章第一段可得知，答

案选A。

答案解析：

28【答案】B

【考点】名词辨析

29【答案】A

【考点】动词短语辨析

30【答案】B

【考点】名词辨析

31【答案】D

【考点】副词辨析

32【答案】C

【考点】动词辨析

33【答案】A

【考点】形容词辨析

34【答案】D

【考点】连词辨析

35【答案】B

【考点】名词辨析

三、阅读题

【答案】C

【答案】B

【答案】D

【答案】C

【答案】C

【答案】D

【答案】D

【答案】A

【答案】B

【答案】C

【答案】A

【答案】A

【答案】C

【答案】D

【答案】B

【答案】B

【答案】C

【答案】A

【答案】D

【答案】A