医学英语---词汇

医学英语-----词汇

aden/ogland腺体adenoma

arthr/ojoint关节arthritis

bi/olife活的biology

carcin/ocancer肿瘤carcinoma

cardi/oheart心cardiology

cephal/ohead头cephalic

cerebr/ocerebrum脑cerebral

cis/otocut切incision

crin/ocrete分泌endocrine

cyst/ourinarybladder膀胱cystoscopy

cyt/ocell细胞cytology

derm(at)/oskin皮肤dermatitis

electr/oelectricity电electrocardiogram

encephal/obrain脑electroencephalogram

enter/ointestines肠enteritis

erythr/ored红erythrocyte

gastr/ostomach胃gastroectomy

gnos/oknowledge诊断diagnosis

gynec/ofemale妇女gynecology

hem(at)/oblood血hemoglobin

hepat/oliver肝hepatitis

iatr/otreatment治疗iatrogenic

leuk/owhite白leukocyte

nephr/okidney肾nephritis

neur/onerve神经neurology

onc/otumor肿瘤oncology

ophthalm/oeye眼ophthalmoscope

oste/obone骨osteitis

path/odia疾病pathology

ped/ochild儿童pediatric

psych/omind精神psychiatrist

radi/ox-rays射线radiology

ren/okidney肾renal

rhin/ono鼻rhinitis

sarc/oflesh肉sarcoma

ct/otocut切rection

thromb/oclotting凝块thrombocyte

ur/ourinary尿urology

abdomin/oabdomen腹部abdominal

adip/ofat脂肪adipo

anter/ofront前面anterior

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医学英语-----词汇

bol/othrowanabolism合成代谢

cervic/oneck颈部cervical

chondr/ocartilage软骨chondroma

chrom/ocolorchromosomes染色体

coccyg/ococcyx尾骨coccygeal

crani/oskull颅骨craniotomy

dist/ofar※distantdistal远端

dors/oback背dorsal

hist/otissue组织histology

ili/oilium髂骨iliac

inguin/ogroin腹股沟inguinal

kary/onucleus核karyotopy

later/oside侧lateral

lumb/olowerback腰lumbosacral

medi/omiddle中间medial

nucle/onucleus核nucleic

pelv/opelviccavity盆腔pelvic

poster/obehind背posterior

proxim/oneariestproximal近端

sacr/osacrum骶骨sacral

spin/ospin脊柱spinal

thel/onipple乳头epithelialcell

thorac/ochest胸thoracic

trache/otrachea气管tracheal

umbilic/oumbilicus肚脐umbilical

ventr/obellysideofthebodyventral腹部的

vertebr/obackone脊柱vertebral

viscer/ointeralorgans内脏器官viscersl

acr/otop末端hydr/ofluid体液

acu/osudden急性isch/otoholdback挽回

agor/omarketplace市场laper/oabdomen腹壁

amni/oamnion羊膜laryng/olarynx喉

angi/ovesl血管lymph/olymph淋巴

arteri/oartery动脉mamm/obreast乳腺

axill/oarmpit腋下morph/oform形态

blephar/oeyelid眼睑muc/omucus黏膜

bronch/obronchialtubes支气管my/omuscle肌肉

chem/ochemical化学myel/ospinslcord脊髓

chron/otimenecr/odeath死亡

col/ocolon结肠neutr/oneutrophil中性粒细胞

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医学英语-----词汇

ot/oear耳furc/obranching分叉

peritone/operitoneum腹膜gloss/otongue舌头

phag/otoeat咽glyc/osuger糖

phleb/ovein静脉immune/oprotection免疫

ven/ovein静脉morph/oform形态

plas/odevelopment发育mort/odeath死亡

pleur/opleura胸膜nat/ibirth出生

pneumon/olungs肺nect/oconnect连接

pulmon/onorm/orule规则

rect/orectum直肠ox/ooxygen氧气

spleen/ospleen脾脏pub/opubis耻骨

staphyl/oclusters簇ps/oinfection感染

strept/otwistedchains链状somn/osleep睡觉

tonsil/otonsils扁桃体son/osound声音

card/owristbone腕骨the/oplace放置

cib/omeals饭thel/onipple乳头层（皮肤）

cost/orid肋骨thyr/oshield壳

cutane/oskin皮肤top/oposition位置

dactyl/ofingers※toes指/趾tox/opoison毒

duct/ocarry引导trache/otrachea气管

flex/otobend弯曲urethra/ourethra尿道

An/oanus肛门perianal肛周的

Append/oappendix阑尾appendectomy阑尾切除术

Appendic/oappendicitis阑尾炎

Bucc/ocheek颊buccalmucosa颊粘膜

Cec/ocecum盲肠cecal

Celi/oabdomenceliac

Cholecyst/ogallbladder胆囊cholecystectomy

Choledoch/ocommonbileduct胆总管choledochotomy

Duoden/oduodenum十二指肠duodenal

Esophag/oesophagus食管esophageal

Faci/oface面部facial

Gingiv/ogums牙龈gingivitis

Mandibul/omandible下颌骨submandibular下颌下的

Or/omouthoral口的

Palat/opalate腭palatoplasty腭修补术

Pancreat/opancreaa胰腺pancreatitis胰腺炎

Peritone/operitoneum腹膜peritonitis

Pharyng/othroat嗓子pharyngeal

Proct/oanusandrectumproctologist

Pylor/opyloricsphincter幽门括约肌pyloroplasty

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医学英语-----词汇

Sigmoid/osigmoidcolon乙状结肠sigmoidoscopy

Angi/oveslangiogram血管造影

Vas/ovasoconstriction血管收缩

Vascul/ovascular血管的

Aort/oaortaaorticstenosis主动脉瓣狭窄

Arter/oarteryarteriosclerosis动脉硬化

Arteri/o

Ather/ofattysubstanceatheroma粥样斑块

Atri/oatriumatrial心房的

Brachi/oarmbrachialartery肱动脉

Cholesterol/ocholesterol胆固醇hypercholesterolemia

Cyan/obluecyanosis发绀

Pericardi/opericardiumpericardiocentesis心包穿刺术

Steth/ocheststethoscope听诊器

Valvul/ovalve瓣膜

Valv/o

Ventricul/oventricle心室

Alveol/oairsacalveolar肺泡的

Capn/ocarbondioxidehypercapnia高碳酸血症

Mediastin/omediastinum纵隔

Orth/ostraightorthopnea端坐呼吸

Pector/ochestexpectoration咳痰

Phren/odiaphragm膈肌

Sinus/osinussinusitis窦炎

Spir/obreathingrespiration呼吸

后缀释义词例

-(i)acpertainingtocardiac

-alneural

-ic(al)gastric

-eallaryngeal喉的

-ior

-oadipo肥胖的

-artonsillar扁桃体的

-arypulmonary肺的

-ousmucous粘液的

-ticnecrotic坏死的

-oidrembling相似adenoids腺样增殖症

-algiapainneuralgia

-cytecellerythrocyte

-ectomyremovalnephrectomy

-emiabloodconditionleukemia

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医学英语-----词汇

-genicpertainingtoproducingcarcinogenic

-gramrecordelectroencephalogram

-ionprocesxcision

-ism

-istspecialistgynecologist

-itisinflammationcystitis

-logystudyofendocrinology

-omatumorhepatoma

-opsyviewingwithamicroscopebiopsy

-osisabnormal不正常（多指增多）leukocytosis

-pathydiaconditionenteropathy

-scopeinstrumenttovisuallyexamineendoscope

-scopyviewingwithanendoscopeendoscopy

-sisstateofprognosis

-tomyincisionosteotomy

-yprocessgastroenterology

-plasmformation形成

-somesbodies

-typeclassification分类

-celehernia疝气rectocele

-centesissurgicalpuncturetoremovefluid引流abdominocentesis

-coccus(-cocci复数)bacterium细菌streptococcus

-dyniapainpleurodynia

-genesisforming形成pathogensis

-genicpertainingtoproducingcarcinogenic

-graphinstrumenttorecordingelectroencephalograph

-graphyprocesstorecordingelectroencephalography

-lysisbreakdownhemolysis溶血

-malaciasoftening变软osteomalacia

-megalyenlargement增大acromegaly肢端肥大症

-opsytoviewbiopsy

-peniadeficiencyerythropenia

-phobiafearagoraphobia

-plasiadevelopmengtachondroplasia软骨发育不全

-plastysurgicalrepair外科修复angioplasty血管成形术

-ptosisdropping下垂blepharoptosis眼睑下垂

-sclerosishardening硬化arterioscierosis动脉硬化

-stasisstoppinghemostasis生理性止血

-stomystomach人造孔colostomy结肠造漏术

-therapytreatmenthydrotherapy水疗

-trophydevelopmentatrophy萎缩

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医学英语-----词汇

-eronewhoradiographer摄片师

-iaconditionpneumonia肺炎

-olesmallarteriole小动脉

-ulesmallvenule小静脉

-(i)umtissuepericardium

-blastembryonic不成熟的-missiontond释放

-cyesispregnancy怀孕-partumbirth

-drometorun-phoriacarry

-fushioncomingtogether-physistogrow生长

-genforming-pneabreathing

-lapsag下垂-rrheaflow流出

-metertomeasure测量

a(n)-withoutanemia

auto-lfautopsy

ab-awayfromabductor伸肌

ad-towardadductor屈肌

ana-apart分离analysis

ante-beforeanteflexion前屈

anti-againstantibiotic抗生素

bi-twobilateral双侧的

brady-slowbradycardia心动过缓

cata-downcatabolism分解代谢

con-togetherconnective结缔组织

contra-againstcontraindication禁忌症

de-lackof缺乏dehydration脱水

dia-through完成、经过diagnosis

dys-difficultdyspnea呼吸困难

ec(to)-outsideectopicpregnancy异位妊娠

endo-withinendocrinologist

epi-uponepidermis

eu-goodeuphoria欣快感

ex-outexcision

exo-outexocrine

hemi-halfhemiglosctomy半舌切除术

hyper-morethannormalhyperglycemia

hypo-lessthannormalhypogastric

in-inincision切口

in-notinsomniac失眠

infra-beneath下面infracostal肋下的

inter-betweenintercostal

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医学英语-----词汇

intra-intointravenous

macro-largemacrocephaly巨颅

mal-badmalignant恶性的

micro-smallmicroscope显微镜

neo-newneonatal新生的

pan-allpancytopenia全血减少症

para-abnormal※besideparathyroidgland甲状旁腺

per-throughpercutaneous经皮的

peri-surroundingpericardiac

poly-muchpolymorphonuclear多形核

post-afterpostpartum产后

pre-brforeprenatal胎儿

pro-beforeprognosis

pudofalpudocyesis假孕

re-againrection切除术

retro-behindretrocardiac

sub-undersubhepatic

supra-abovesuprepubic耻骨上

syn-togethersyndrome并发症syndactyly并指

sym-togethersymbiosis寄生symmetry对称

tachy-fasttachypnea呼吸急促

trans-acrosstransfusion输血transhepatic经肝的

ultra-beyondultrasonography超声检查

uni-oneunilateral单侧的

ana-upanabolism

cata-downcatabolism

inter-betweenintervertebral椎间的

meta-changemetabolism新陈代谢

症状fever／edem／aheadache／chestpain／stomachache／breathless

（dyspnea）／hemoptysis(spittingblood)／heartpalpitations／naua／

vomiting／hematemesis(vomitingblood)／hemateochezia（bloodinstool）／

diarrhea／vertigo／faint／jaundice／cyanosis／constipation

发烧／水肿／头痛／胸痛／腹痛／呼吸困难／咯血／心悸／恶心／呕吐／呕血

／便血／腹泻／头晕／晕厥／黄疸／发绀／便秘

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医学英语-----词汇

sidbidtidqid一天一、二、三、四次qhq4hq6h每1、4、6小时qnqm每晚、

晨acpc饭前、后statcitolent立即、迅速、缓慢prnsos必要时、需要时

Po口服idihimiv皮内、皮下、肌肉、静脉注射、静脉滴注

阴道用直肠用

消化系统：口腔，咽，食管，胃，十二指肠夜叶赛宁，空肠乾隆墓，回肠蒂姆哈达威，盲肠哈尔施塔特，阑尾好用的杀软，结肠,

直肠二十年后的家乡500字五年级作文，肛门

oralcavity,pharynx你眼中的世界,esophagus毕业歌简谱,stomach空间头像,duodenum美食评价,

jejunum,ileum学校励志名言,cecum五味子怎么吃,appendix五笔练字法,colon,rectum羽泉好听的歌,anus

呼吸系统：鼻、喉、气管鸭子歌词，支气管、肺、胸膜

no,larynx,trachea,bronchus爱丽丝漫游奇境,lung,pleura

心血管系统：心包、右心房、右心室、左心房、左心室、毛细血管、冠状动脉、

主动脉、肺动脉、肺静脉、二尖瓣、三尖瓣、主动脉瓣、肺动脉瓣

pericardium,rightatrium,rightventricle铜版纸,leftatrium,leftventricle2012湖北高考英语,

capillary,coronary同学会方案,aorta,pulmonaryartery,pulmonaryvein,mitralvalve,

tricuspidvalve重访边城，aorticvalve2015年江苏高考作文,Pulmonaryvalve

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