2010词尾词根学生复习用 常用后缀 简单后缀

常用后缀

❖简单后缀：ia（2）表格样式，condition情况掉发严重，条件

❖复合后缀：-emia-algia-(o)rrhagia-ectasia-malacia-odynia-plegia

-uria-penia

1excel表格操作教程.-peniadeficiency,lack缺乏不足

penia白血球减少erythropenia红血球减少lymphopenia淋巴球减少

thrombopenia血小板减少

2.-uriaurinecondition尿

uria血尿albuminuria蛋白尿

3.-plegiastroke微博 阅读，paralysis中风观察的名言，瘫痪

oplegia热射病婚假最新规定，中暑paraplegia半身不遂儿童演讲稿，截瘫hemiplegia偏瘫

4.-odyniapain

odynia心痛hepatodynia肝痛enterodynia肠痛

5.-algiapain

algia关节痛Neuralgia神经痛gastralgia胃痛

6.-malaciasoftening变软理智爱国，软化

malacia骨软化encephalomalacia脑软化

7白发变黑偏方.-ectasiaor-ectasisstretching贾,dilatation膨胀

ectasia肾扩张angiectasis血管扩张bronchiectasis支气管扩张

8全球最好用的十大防晒.-emiabloodcondition

mia白血病bacteremia菌血症pticemia败血病hypercholesterolemia高胆固

醇血症

9南昌社保查询.-orrhagiadischarge（排出）ofblood

rhage出血gastrorrhagia胃出血enterorrhagia肠出血hepatorrhagia肝出血

❖简单后缀

-y：condition斯诺克规则，act，process

❖复合后缀

-metry-otomy-ectomy-graphy

-iatry-ology-pexy一个人的冬天歌词，-plasty

-(o)rrhaphy-stomy-scopy-megaly

10.-scopyexamination，processofexaminingvisually（视觉上地）

goscopy喉镜检查bronchoscopy支气管镜检查gastroscopy胃镜检查

colonoscopy结肠镜检查cystoscopy膀胱镜检查

11.-ostomyprocessofmakinganopeningintooraconnectionbetween

tomy结肠造口术enteroenterostomy肠肠吻合术gastrostomy胃造口术

gastroenterostomy胃肠造口吻合术

12.-(o)rrhaphysuturing缝合，processofsuturing

orrhaphy疝修补术

13宋江起义.-plastysurgical（外科的）reshaping（改形，矫形）orrepair

oplasty关节成形术thoracoplasty胸廓成形术osteoplasty骨成形术

14十年磨一剑下一句.-pexyafixingorttingfirmlyinplacebysuturing缝合

opexy肝固定术omentopexy网膜固定术

15.-ologyactorprocessofstudying

1

acology药理学pathology病理学physiology生理学

16小学周记大全.-logistonewhostudiesandtreats

gist泌尿科医师physiologist生理学家pathologist病理学家

17不刊之论.-iatryor–iatricshealing

try足病科psychiatry精神病学

18有的地方有给老人.-graphyprocessofrecording

ography心动描记法pneumography肺解剖术electroencephalography脑电图学

19大灰狼和小白兔.-graphthatwhichrecords

ograph心动描记器pneumograph呼吸描记器electroencephalograph脑电图描记

器

20依然是你.-gramtherecorditlf

ogram心电图pneumogram呼吸描记图electroencephalogram脑电图

21写老师的作文500字.-ectomyexcision切除，删除政治纪律和政治规矩方面,processofcuttingout

idectomy甲状腺切除术cholecystectomy胆囊切除术appendectomy阑尾切除术

22.-otomyoncision，processofcuttinginto

idotomy甲状腺切开术gastrotomy胃切开术cystotomy膀胱切开术

23.-metrymeasurement

ometry动力测定pelvimetry骨盆测量

24文章 台湾.-megalylarge

megaly心房肥大ventriculomegaly脑室扩大splenomegaly脾肿大

hepatomegaly肝肿大

❖简单后缀：-e:aninstrumentorsuffixesofnoun.

❖复合后缀：-scope-tome-cele-cyte

25一年级教师节手抄报简单好看.-tomeinstrumentforcutting

otome关节刀

26如何记帐.-cytenounmarker量贩，referringtoacell

cyte白细胞lymphocyte淋巴细胞hepatocyte肝细胞lipocyte脂肪细胞

27地役权.-celehernia疝气，herniation疝出

cele甲状腺肿hepatocele肝膨出pneumocele肺膨出liuxingyu，气瘤omphalocele脐

突出

28卓伟12年大料.-scopeinstrumentforviewing

goscope喉头镜bronchoscope支气管镜celioscope腹腔镜gastroscope胃镜

29管理制度汇编.-itisinflammation炎症

itis肝炎peritonitis腹膜炎gastroenteritis胃肠炎

30.-istonewhospecializesin----

oscopist胃镜检查家enterologist肠病学家pathologist病理学家neuropathist精

神病学家

31.-or（er）referstoadoerps水印制作,eitherapersonorthing

or门牙，切牙

32.-osisacondition节约用水绘画,usuallyabnormal（不正常的，变态的）orpathological（病理的建党100周年纪念大会，病

态的）

osis（硬化症）hepatosis肝功能病gastrosis胃病nephrosis肾病

33.-omaswelling北行，tumor肿胀

ma肉瘤，恶性毒瘤fibroma纤维瘤hepatoma肝细胞瘤lipoma脂肪瘤

2

34.-ismacondition墙角数枝梅,usuallytheresultofaprior（先前的）condition

ism栓塞

35人蚁大战1.-（i）umreferstoapartinrelationtoawhole收入证明申请书,relatedto

ardium心包膜epigastrium腹上部bronchium小支气管

36ons经历.-/ac强心剂，心脏的

37.-h/i/al支气管的

38.-ll/ar扁桃体的

39.-/ic肝脏的西南大学怎么样，猪肝色

40.-ag/eal食道的教学管理论文，食管的

41.-/ary睫状的西贝乐豆浆机，睫的

/ous黏液的fibr/ous纤维的bace/ous皮脂的祖国新成就，脂肪的

43孝道.-/oid囊状的

44调节内分泌的食物.-meterinstrumentformeasuring

ometer体温计pulmometer肺容量计pulsimeter脉力计

45kingston内存卡.-（o）rrheaflow江西省工商管理，discharge卸下，放出，解雇，发射

hea痢疾新东方考研英语，腹泻gastrorrhea胃液溢

46望天门山的诗意.-lysisdissolution溶出度；decomposition分解重阳节英语怎么说，腐败，变质

ysis溶血bacteriolysis溶菌作用

47岁寒三友的诗句.-pathydia的秋天,diadcondition

almopathy眼病hepatopathy肝病gastropathy胃病nephropathy肾病

48.-blastacellthatisundifferentiated未分化的,primitive原始的母乳不够怎么办,embryonic胚胎的

ytoblast成血细胞enteroblast成肠细胞fibroblast成纤维细胞

49花火杂志.-centesissurgicalpuncturetowithdraw（缩回）fluidenterocentesis肠穿刺术

thoracocentesis胸腔穿刺术

centesis羊膜穿刺术abdominocentesis腹腔穿刺术

50电影英文.-clysiswashing开讲啦邓紫棋,introductionoffluidforthepurpoofirrigation（灌溉）

hoclysis支气管注药

51.-ptosisafalling,thedroppingorsaggingofanorgan

optosis肾下垂hepatoptosis肝下垂gastroptosis胃下垂enteroptosis肠下垂

52.-ptysis

tysis咯血emptysis吐血pyoptysis咯脓

53我们的节日春节手抄报.-（o）rrhexisrupture破裂，断裂

orrhexis肝破裂

54李华亮.-sclerosisahardening硬化银河护卫队2百度云资源，淬火

iosclerosis动脉硬化hepatosclerosis肝硬化nephrosclerosis肾硬化

55.-stasisarresting引人注意的政治合法性，可观的墓穴风水，halting踌躇的

riostasis抑菌作用

56表达很累很疲惫的句子.-stenosisanarrowing收缩术,astricture约束，限制

iostenosis动脉狭窄

57.-emesis

c催吐药antiemetic止吐药

WordRoots

3

-orcardi(o)-heart

---cordiform---cordate

---cardialgia---cardiogram

---hepatodynia---hepatoma

---hepatopathy---hepatotoxin

-orpneumo-orpneumat(o)-lungorair

---pulmometry---pulmonitis

---pneumobacillus---pneumonectasis

---pneumatolysis---pneumatometer

(o)-orspleen(o)-spleen

---lienitis---lienectomy

---splenotomy---splenomegaly

(o)-ornephr(o)-kidney

---renin---renography

---nephritis---nephrolithiasis

-orstomat(o)-mouth

---oropharynx---oronasal

---stomatology---stomatitis

-orcheil(o)-lip

---labiodental---labioplasty

---cheilectropion---cheiloschisis

---dentist---dentiscalprum

---odontoprosthesis---odontoisis

-tongue

---lingua---linguiform

---lingulate---linguodental

-orulo-gum

---gingivectomy---gingivitis

---ulorrhagia---ulorrhoea

-orurano-palatine

---palatitis---palatogram

---palatograph---palatography

go-pharynx

---pharyngalgia---pharyngocele

---pharyngoplasty---pharyngoplegia

o-larynx，throat

---laryngalgia---laryngemphraxis

---laryngostenosis---laryngoxerosis

g(o)-esophagus

---esophagectasis---esophagectopy

---esophagocele---esophagotomy

(o)-stomach

4

---gastrin---gastrectasia

---gastroanastomosis---gastroptosis

(o)-intestine

---enterelcosis---enteremphraxis

---enterorrhagia---enterocolostomy

---colicodynia---colimycin

---coloclysis---colonorrhea

(o)-orarcho-rectum

---proctectomy---proctitis

---proctoscope---proctoscopy

-anus

---anogenital---anorectal

---anorectum---anoscope

-orcysti-orcysto-bladder

---vesicotomy---cystirrhagia

---cystocele---cystourethritis

o-chestorthorax

---thoracocyllosis---thoracicolumbar

---thoracoschisis---thoracoplasty

-orcoeli(o)-orlaparo-belly、abdomen

---ventrotomy---coelialgia

---coeliorrhaphy---laparotome

-orchole-bile

---bilichol---biligenic

---cholecyst---cholelithiasis

-orophthalmo-eye

---oculist---oculomotor

---ophthalmoplegia---ophthalmoscope

o-ordacryo-tear

---lacrimator---lacrimal

---lacrimatoryagent---lacrimation

ro-orblepharo-eyelid

---palpebra---palpebral

---blepharochalasis---blepharospasm

-hornorcomea

---keratectasia---keratina

---keratoplasty---keratosis

-oroto-ear

---auriphone---auristilla

---otorrhea---otosclerosis

-orrhino-no

---nasitis---nasopharynx

---rhinocleisis---rhinocnesmus

5

us;bronchial

---bronchiectasis---bronchiolitis

---bronchorrhagia---bronchospasm

-ed

---gonadectomy---gonadotrophin

---gonadotropin---gonadotrope

-male

---androcentrism---androgen

---andrology---androsterone

-orgyneco-female

---gynecic---gynecium

---gynecologist---gynecopathy

-orcolpo-vagina

---vaginectomy---vaginotomy

---colpoptosis---colporrhaphy

-ovary

---oophorectomy---oophorectomize

---oophoritis---oopororrhaphy

-eggorovum

---ooblast---oocyte

---oogamete---oogenesis

-orhystero-ormetro-womboruterus-

---uterometer---uterometry

---hysteroptosis---hysteromyoma

---metralgia---metrorrhagia

-ormasto-breast

---mammalogy---mammotropin

---mastatrophy---mastoscirrhus

o-orumbilico-umbilicus

---omphalitis---omphalocele

---omphalotomy---umbiliform

-oroso-orosteo-bone

---osphyarthrosis---osin

---osomucoid---osoustissue

---osteoarthropathy---osteonecrosis

-marrow

---myelatrophy---myelemia

---myeloblastoma---myeloparalysis

o-cartilage

---chondrification---chondrin

---chondroclasis---chondrodystrophy

-muscle

---myasthenia---myatrophy

---myoglobinuria---myohypertrophy

6

-joint

---arthredema---arthropyosis

---arthrocentesis---arthrocleisis

-orangio-vesl

---vasculotoxic---vasiform

---vasoconstriction---vasodilatation

-orhem-orhema-orhemato-orhemo-orhaem-orhaema-orhaemo-blood

---sanguinin---sanguinopurulent

---hemacytometer---hemacytozoon

---hematochezia---hematolymphuria

---haemoptysis---haemostasis

o-artery

---arteriectopia---arteriomalacia

---arteriovenostomy---arteritis

-orphlebo-vein

---venoclysis---venodilation

---phlebolith---phlebosclerosis

-tissue

---histiocytoma---histiocytosis

---histodifferentiation---histoincompatibility

-orneuro-nerve

---nervosism---nervosity

---neuraclerosis---neurotoxin

-orsteato-fat

---lipa---lipolysis

---steatocryptosis---steatosis

-ordermo-skin

---cutaneous---dermoblast

---dermohemia---dermonecrotictoxin

-oronychi-nail

---unguicular---unguiform

---unguis---onychomycosis

-mucus

---myxasthenia---myxedema

---myxosarcoma---myxoviromycin

-waterorhydrogen

---hydraemia---hydrarthrosis

---hydroxyla---hydrohepatosis

表示数量的前缀

❖haplo-，mono-，uni-单，一3g可视电话，独

❖bi-，di-露台效果图，dipl-，twi-乒乓球双打比赛规则，du-二，双，两哺乳期感冒怎么办，偶

❖tri-三，丙

❖quadri-，quadru-，quart-，tetr(a)-四

7

❖

❖

❖

❖

❖

❖

❖

❖

❖

❖

❖

❖

❖

❖

❖

❖

❖

❖

❖

pent-兴国安邦，penta-，quique-五

hex-陶瓷花瓶，hexa-自住房申请条件，x-六

hepta-，pt(i)-七oct-八

enne-股票新闻，nona-九deca-，deka-十

hendeca-十一dodeca-十二

trideca-十三tetradeca-十四

pentadeca-十五hexadeca-十六

heptadeca-十七octadeca-十八

nonadeca-十九

hecto-百kilo-千

deci-十分之一上甘岭电影，分centi-百分之一

milli-千分之一践行科学发展观，毫

micro-百万分之一电动车转让，微学然后知不足，微小五一手抄报大全，微量

nano-十亿分之一怎么泡铁观音茶，毫微，纳

demi-，hemi-，mi半

holo-全余额宝100万元一天收益多少，整体，完全

mega-巨大，兆七夕图片浪漫有字，百万

macro-大，巨大内盘和外盘，多

poly-篱落疏疏一径深，multi-，mult-多，复合，聚

常见化学物质英文词缀

❖-acetal醛缩醇acetal-乙酰-acid酸-al醛alcohol醇-aldehyde醛

❖alkali-碱allyl丙烯基alkoxy-烷氧基-amide酰胺amino-氨基的

❖-amidine脒-amine胺-ane烷anhydride酐anilino-苯胺基

❖aquo-含水的-a酶-ate含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne三炔azo-偶氮

❖benzene苯bi-在盐类前表示酸式盐bis-双-borane硼烷

❖bromo-溴butyl丁基-carbinol甲醇carbonyl羰基

❖-caboxylicacid羧酸chloro-氯代cis-顺式condend缩合的、冷凝的

❖cyclo-环-dine啶-ene烯epi-表epoxy-环氧-ester酯

❖-ether醚ethoxy-乙氧基ethyl乙基fluoro-氟代-form仿

❖-glycol二醇-hydrin醇hydro-氢或水hydroxyl羟基hypo-低级的，次

❖-ic酸的，高价金属-ide无氧酸的盐，酰替…胺，酐-il偶酰-imine亚胺

❖iodo-碘代iso-异，等，同-ite亚酸盐keto-酮

❖ketone酮-lactone内酯meta-间，偏methoxy-甲氧基methyl甲基

❖nitro-硝基nitroso-亚硝基-oic酸的-ol醇-one酮

❖ortho-邻，正26个英文字母的写法，原-ous亚酸的鄂尔多斯政府，低价金属oxa-杂-oxide氧化合物

❖-oxime肟oxo-酮oxy-氧化-oyl酰para-对位真爱家园，仲

❖per-高，过petro-石油phenol苯酚phenyl苯基poly-聚，多

❖sulfa-磺胺sym-对称syn-顺式阿么 李宇春，同，共thio-硫代

❖trans-反式广州房产中介，超，跨-yne炔unsym-不对称的，偏位-yl基

❖-ylene撑(二价基，价在不同原上)

8