颜色标准与颜色命名

ColorStandardsandColorNomenclature

RobertRidgway(1912)

absinthegreen

acajoured

acetinblue

ackermann'sgreen

aconiteviolet

ageratumviolet

aliceblue

alizarineblue

alizarinepink

amaranthpink

amaranthpurple

amberbrown

amberyellow

americangreen

amethystviolet

amparoblue

amparopurple

andovergreen

anilineblack

anilinelilac

anilineyellow

anthracenegreen

anthracenepurple

anthraceneviolet

antimonyyellow

antiquebrown

antiquegreen

antwerpblue

applegreen

apricotbuff

apricotorange

apricotyellow

argusbrown

120

19

173-

20

4

145

223

223

185

182

23

248

256

55

83848687

136

216

195

217218

122

229234

210

85

164165

229259

211

71

5558

150151

182183186

117

53

53

84

58

argylepurple

armybrown

artemesiagreen

asphodelgreen

asterpurple

auburn

auriculapurple

avellaneous

azuriteblue

bariumyellow

barytayellow

bay

begoniaro

benzobrown

benzolgreen

berlinblue

berylblue

berylgreen

bicegreen

biscaygreen

bishop'spurple

bister

bittersweetorange

bittersweetpink

black

241

58

155

120

256

43

259

76

200

10

2

61

79

101

86

43

27

456061

160

183

171

159

120

120

241

37

53

267

8081

blackishgreen-blue174

blackishgreen-gray267

blackishplumbeous

blackishpurple

blackishslate

blackishviolet

blackish

violet-gray

192

blackishmou-gray64266

242243

blackishred-purple259

266

211212

234266

21

5

blanc'sblue

blanc'sviolet

blue-violet

blue-violetblack

bluishblack

bluishglaucous

bluishgray-green

bluishlavender

bluishslate-black

bluishviolet

bonebrown

bordeaux

bottlegreen

bradley'sblue

bradley'sviolet

brazilred

bremenblue

brickred

brightchalcedony

yellow

brightgreen-yellow

brownishdrab

brownisholive

brownishvinaceous

bruslsbrown

buckthornbrown

buff-pinkorbuff

pink

buffybrown

buffycitrine

buff-yelloworbuff

yellow

buffyolive

burnblue

burntlake

burntsienna

burntumber

182

215228

22

9

194205

234266

187188

148162

149150

210

183187

194205

6164

259

146

176

2

38

172

43

116119

115

4560

95

18

58

74

29

7677

94

8687

106

18

242

40

46

cacaobrown

cadetblue

cadetgray

cadmiumorange

cadmiumyellow

calamineblue

callagreen

callistegreen

cameobrown

cameopink

capriblue

capucinebuff

capucineorange

capucineyellow

carmine

carnelianred

carobbrown

carrotred

cartridgebuff

castorgray

cedargreen

celandinegreen

cendreblue

cendregreen

ceruleanblue

chaeturablack

chaeturadrab

chalcedonyyellow

chamois

chapman'sblue

chartreuyellow

chatenaypink

chessyliteblue

chestnut

42

178

18

2

185

4850

5068

171

17

2

107

117

4346

246

24

9

173

707173

53

68

11

35

44

37

89

155265

120125

149

168

130

178

81

64

101

87

182

101

529

6

43

chestnut-brown

chicoryblue

chinablue

chineviolet

chocolate

chromiumgreen

chrysolitegreen

chrysopraigreen

cinereous

cinnamon

cinnamon-brown

cinnamon-buff

cinnamon-drab

cinnamon-rufous

citrine

citrine-drab

citrongreen

citronyellow

civettegreen

claretbrown

claycolor

43

182

223

46

120

120

135

57

58

71

45

54

106

46

199210

190191

72

7687

60

106107

102105

9899101102

136

43

747794

clearcadetblue177178

cleardull

0

green-yellow

clearfluoritegreen135

cleargreen-bluegray185191

clearpayne'sgray

clearwindsorblue

clearyellow-green

clovebrown

cobaltgreen

colonialbuff

columbiablue

commelinablue

congopink

coralpink

coralred

186191

199

116

81

144

86

194

26

26

37

181182

29

corinthianpink

corinthianpurple

corinthianred

cornflowerblue

corydalisgreen

cossackgreen

cosgreen

cotingapurple

courgegreen

courtgray

courtgrey

creambuff

creamcolor

cressgreen

cyanineblue

dahliacarmine

dahliapurple

daphnepink

daphnered

5

259

19

194

119121

125127

117

120

148

148

86

86

200

25

9

25

9

248

258

15

1

25

1

219223

87

120125

darkamericangreen137150

darkanilineblue

darkanthracene

violet

187229

224229

darkbluishglaucous144149

darkbluish16

150151164

gray-green5

darkbluishviolet211212215

darkcadetblue182204

darkchessyliteblue174182183

darkcinnabargreen164

darkcitrine

darkcorinthian

purple

darkcressgreen

107

259

125

18

6

darkdelftblue

darkdivablue

darkdullbluish

violet

darkdullbluish

violet

darkdullbluish

violet

darkdull

violet-blue

darkdull

violet-blue

darkdull

yellow-green

darkglaucous-gray

darkgrayish

blue-green

darkgrayish

blue-violet

darkgrayishbrown

darkgrayish

lavender

darkgrayisholive

darkgreen

darkgreen-blue

slate

darkgreenish

glaucous

darkgullgray

darkheliotrope

slate

darkhyssopviolet

darkindianred

darkivygreen

darklavender

darklividbrown

183187

196200

211215

215

224

204215

215

125127

150

156266

215

1923

214

113

137150151

darkgreen-bluegray186

183187

135136

darkgreenisholive107110

266

darkheliotropegray228

229234

224228

1920

127

222

19

darklividpurple

darkmadderblue

darkmadderviolet

darkmaroonpurple

darkmediciblue

darkmineralred

darkmougray

darknaphthalene

violet

darkneutralgray

darkolive

darkolive-buff

darkolive-gray

darkorientblue

darkpayne'sgray

darkplumbagoblue

darkplumbagogray

darkplumbeous

darkpurple-drab

darkpurplishgray

darkquakerdrab

darkrussiangreen

darkslate-purple

darkslate-violet

darkslate-violet

darksoft

blue-violet

darksoftbluish

violet

darkterreverte

darktyrianblue

darkvarley'sgray

darkvinaceous

229259

186204

224229

242

192

1920

64266

229242

266

110

91

186

darknigrosinviolet224

110113

187192

darkperillapurple259

214227

228233234

darkplumbagoslate234

192

228

234

242

234

228

darkporcelaingreen150

234266

150151

200211

211

darksulphategreen164

150

234

19

186204

dark

vinaceous-brown

19

darkvinaceous-drab1923

darkvinaceous-gray228

dark

vinaceous-purple

darkviolet

darkviolet-gray

darkviolet-slate

259

211

186

234266

darkviridiangreen145

darkyellowishgreen137

darkyvetteviolet

darkzincgreen

dauphin'sviolet

dawngray

deepanilinelilac

deepblue-violet

deepbluish

gray-green

deepbrownishdrab

deepbrownish

vinaceous

deepcadetblue

deepchicoryblue

deepchrome

deepchrysolite

green

deepcolonialbuff

deepdelftblue

deepdullbluish

violet

deepdullbluish

violet

deepdullbluish

violet

deepdulllavender

229

145

211

177

190264

194205

deepbluishglaucous162

150164

61

19

182

206

68

120

87

186

deepcorinthianred19

207211

203204214

211

227

21

5

deepdullviolaceous

200

blue

deepdull

violet-blue

deepdutchblue

deepglaucous-gray

deepgrapegreen

deepgrayish

blue-green

deepgrayish

lavender

deepgrayisholive

deepgreenish

glaucous

deepgullgray

deephyssopviolet

deeplavender

deeplavender-blue

deeplichengreen

deeplividbrown

deeplividpurple

deepmadderblue

deepmediciblue

deepmougray

deepneutralgray

deepolive

deepolive-buff

deepolive-gray

deeporientblue

deeppayne'sgray

deepplumbagoblue

deepplumbagogray

deepplumbeous

deeppurplishgray

211

186203

191

deepglaucous-green144

120122

150

214227

113

deepgreen-bluegray186

143

265

223

210

195

135

19

259

204

191

266

90

112

186

186

227

233

234

deepheliotropegray228

deepmalachitegreen136

64265266

107110

186191

deeppurplish

vinaceous

deepquakerdrab

deepropink

262

234

247

deepa-foamgreen119

deepslate-blue

deepslate-green

deepslate-olive

deepslate-violet

deepslatybrown

deepsoft

blue-violet

deepsoftbluish

violet

deepturtlegreen

deepvarley'sgray

deepvinaceous

deepvinaceous-gray

deep

vinaceous-lavender

deepviolet-gray

deep

violet-plumbeous

deepwedgewoodblue

delftblue

diamin-azoblue

diaminebrown

diaminegreen

divablue

drab

drab-gray

dragons-bloodred

dresdenbrown

duckgreen

dullblackishgreen

dullblue-green

black

186

156

156

228

229

200211

207

131136

228234

6

228

244253

233234265

26

6

204

195

186

215229

46

145146

195196

76777980

7993

38

77

151

151

187188193

dullblue-violet

dullblue-violet

dullbluishviolet

dullbluishviolet

dullbluishviolet

dullcitrine

dulldarkpurple

dullduskypurple

196206207

211

206207

210211

207211

106107

229242

237238241

dullgreenishblack156266

dullgreenishblack156266

dullgreen-yellow

dullindianpurple

dulllavender

dullopalinegreen

117

262

253

148

dullmagentapurple237

dullpurplishblack234

dullviolaceousblue196

dullviolet-black

dullviolet-black

dullviolet-black

dullviolet-blue

dullviolet-blue

duskyauricula

purple

duskyblue

duskyblue-green

duskyblue-violet

duskyblue-violet

duskybluishgreen

duskybrown

duskydrab

duskydullbluish

green

duskydullgreen

duskydullviolet

duskydullviolet

duskydull

234

187192

229234266

196

211

242

204

151

215

156

64

151

26

7

212229

229234

151156

224

215

223224228

violet-blue

duskygreen

duskygreen-blue

duskygreen-blue

duskygreen-gray

duskyneutralgray

150151

186187

266

266

165174186

duskygreenishblue179182183

duskyolive-green

duskyorientblue

duskypurplishgray

duskyslate-blue

duskyslate-violet

duskyviolet

duskyviolet-blue

duskyviolet-blue

duskyyellowish

green

dutchblue

ecru-drab

ecru-olive

elmgreen

emeraldgreen

empiregreen

empireyellow

endiveblue

englishred

eosinepink

ethylgreen

etonblue

etruscanred

eugeniared

eupatoriumpurple

fawncolor

ferruginous

flamescarlet

127

186

229234266

26

7

187

229234

229

204215

187

127

185203

33

8891

125127

130

150151

83

199203

38

3

160164

182

19

15

240241

455760

3738

34

flax-flowerblue

fleshcolor

flesh-ochre

fleshpink

fluoritegreen

fluoriteviolet

forestgreen

forget-me-notblue

195

5

53

136

224

195

2829

120125

frenchgray

frenchgreen

fuscous

fuscous-black

garnetbrown

gendarmeblue

gentianblue

geraniumpink

glassgreen

glaucous

glaucous-blue

glaucous-gray

glaucous-green

gnaphaliumgreen

grassgreen

grayishblue-green

grayishblue-violet

grayishblue-violet

grayishlavender

grayisholive

grayishviolaceous

blue

grayishviolet-blue

green-blueslate

greenishglaucous

greenish

185190

145

64

64266

13

18

2

19

6

327

119

121

172

190

149

148

14

9

120

150

1

199

227

109

199

210211

186

148

163

glaucous-blue

greenish

slate-black

greenishyellow

green-yellow

grenadine

grenadinepink

grenadinered

guineagreen

gullgray

haematitered

haematoxylinviolet

hairbrown

hathigray

hay'sblue

hay'sbrown

hay'sgreen

hay'slilac

hay'smaroon

hay'srust

hazel

heliotropegray

heliotropeslate

helleborered

helvetiablue

hermosapink

hessianbrown

honeyyellow

hortenblue

hortenviolet

hyacinthblue

hyacinthviolet

hydrangeapink

hydrangeared

hyssopviolet

7

99

98

35

26

34

160

265

46

22

3

64

5

196

1946

136137

222

20

43

55

227228

228

258

196

2

4647

8788

182

217

197211

219

2829

19

223

indianlake

indianpurple

indianred

indigoblue

indulinblue

invisiblegreen

irongray

isabellacolor

italianblue

ivoryyellow

ivygreen

jadegreen

japanro

jaspergreen

jasperpink

jasperred

javelgreen

jayblue

jouvenceblue

kairbrown

kildaregreen

killarneygreen

king'sblue

kronberg'sgreen

laeliapink

lafrancepink

lavender

lavender-blue

258

26

2

229

25

9

19

4

204

151165

113

91

169

89

107110

125

12

7

29

145

32627

15

102

182199

164173

55

12

0

13

6

18

1

106107

240

24

8

1

209

21

3

19519

lavender-gray

lavender-violet

leafgreen

leitch'sblue

lemonchrome

lemonyellow

lettucegreen

lichengreen

lightaliceblue

lightamparoblue

lightbicegreen

lightblue-green

lightblue-violet

9

2

206

127

178

84

120

148

177

120

194

9899

181185

lightamparopurple217

140144

lightbluishviolet195196206

lightbrownishdrab60

lightbrownisholive94

lightbrownish

vinaceous

lightbuff

lightcadetblue

lightcadmium

lightcelandine

green

lightcendregreen

lightchalcedony

yellow

lightchicoryblue

8

7389

177

82

lightcampanulablue195

154155

130135

lightceruleanblue181

101

210

lightcinnamon-drab4560

lightcolumbiablue181

lightcongopink

lightcoralred

lightcressgreen

lightdanubegreen

37

120

145

2829

lightcorinthianred6

lightdrab

lightdullbluish

violet

lightdull

glaucous-blue

lightdull

green-yellow

lightelmgreen

lightforget-me-not

blue

lightgrapegreen

lightgrayish

blue-violet

lightgrayish

vinaceous

lightgrayish

violet-blue

lightgreenish

yellow

lightgreen-yellow

lightgullgray

lightheliotrope

gray

lighthellebore

green

lighthorten

violet

lightjasperred

lightking'sblue

light

lavender-violet

79

210

172185

119

120

lightfluoritegreen119

181

lightglaucous-blue171

120

181199

lightgrayisholive109112

32

195

9899

101

264

227

120122

217

lighthyssopviolet210

315

184185

lightlavender-blue199

210

lightlobeliaviolet222

lightlumieregreen119

lightmallowpurple248

lightmauve

lightmediciblue

lightmethylblue

lightmineralgray

lightmougray

lightneutralgray

light

ochraceous-buff

light

ochraceous-salmon

lightolive-gray

210

186

154

63

265

177178

lightneropalinblue185

lightniagaragreen163

71

73

93

lightorange-yellow7184

lightorientalgreen135

lightparisgreen

lightpayne'sgray

lightphloxpurple

lightpinkish

cinnamon

135

185191

248

lightperillapurple241245

2829

lightpinkishlilac249

lightplumbagogray233

lightporcelain

green

lightpurple-drab

lightpurplish

vinaceous

lightquakerdrab

lightrosolane

purple

light

rust-vinaceous

lightalbrown

lightskyblue

lightsoft

163164

228

lightpurplishgray233265

5

233

248

42

lightsalmon-orange53

23

185

195206

blue-violet

lightsquillblue

lightterreverte

lightturtlegreen

lighttyrianblue

light

vinaceous-cinnamon

light

vinaceous-drab

light

vinaceous-fawn

light

vinaceous-gray

light

vinaceous-lilac

light

vinaceous-purple

lightviolet

lightviolet-blue

lightviolet-gray

light

violet-plumbeous

lightviridine

yellow

lightwindsorblue

lightwistaria

violet

lightyellow-green

lightyellowish

olive

lilac

lilacgray

lilygreen

limegreen

lincolngreen

181

164

119

lightsulphategreen163

186203204

lightvarley'sgray227

73

19

3233

227232233253

24

245

195206

196

233265

185186203

lightviridinegreen119

101

199

lightwistariablue199210

210

116119

103

222227

232

155

127

102103106

liranpurple

lithopurple

liverbrown

lividbrown

lividpink

lividpurple

lividviolet

lobeliaviolet

lumiereblue

lumieregreen

lyonsblue

madderblue

madderbrown

madderviolet

magenta

mahoganyred

maizeyellow

malachitegreen

mallowpink

mallowpurple

manganeviolet

margueriteyellow

marineblue

maroon

marsbrown

marsorange

marsviolet

marsyellow

martiusyellow

massicotyellow

mathew'sblue

mathew'spurple

mauve

mauvette

mazarineblue

meadowgreen

medalbronze

237240241248

218219223

43

19

4578

241

223228

222

163172

119120

178

214228

19

224

237

43

86

135

247

236248

218

89

182

44

58

3738

229

6972

101

8689

178

218223

206

249

177181

136

95

mediciblue

methylblue

methylgreen

microclinegreen

mignonettegreen

mikadobrown

mikadoorange

mineralgray

mineralgreen

mineralred

montpelliergreen

moroccored

motmotblue

motmotgreen

mougray

mulberrypurple

mummybrown

munichlake

mustardyellow

myrtlegreen

mythogreen

naphthaleneviolet

naphthaleneyellow

naplesyellow

natalbrown

navyblue

neropalinblue

neutralgray

neutralred

neuvidergreen

nevagreen

niagaragreen

nickelgreen

nightgreen

nigrosinblue

nigrosinviolet

191

176

160164

162

106

57

50

122

117

19

144145

43

173

131136

63

219224

78

1112

84

165

120122

24

2

101104

86

61

200204

181

265

259262

135

116

149163

145150

115

204

224

nileblue

nopalred

ocherred

ochraceous-buff

ochraceous-orange

ochraceous-salmon

ochraceous-tawny

oilgreen

oldburgundy

oldgold

oldro

olive

olive-brown

olive-buff

olive-citrine

olive-gray

olivegreen

olivelake

olive-ocher

olive-yellow

olivine

olympicblue

onion-skinpink

ontarioviolet

opalinegreen

orange

orange-buff

orangechrome

orange-cinnamon

orange-citrine

orange-pink

orange-rufous

orange-vinaceous

orientalgreen

orientblue

orientpink

ouralgreen

163

12

19

2829

6869

53

7274

120

21

8894

15

107110

80

8990

107

109112

107

91106

8788

102

135

178

2953

210

119121

50

71

48

53

94

4952

51

326

136

182186

26

134135

ox-bloodred

oxideblue

paleamaranthpink

paleamparoblue

paleamparopurple

paleanilinelilac

paleblue

paleblue-green

paleblue-violet

13

178182

24

7

184

222

18

1

18

171

4

148

180

195

22

6

18

5

palebluishlavender213

palebluishviolet

palebrownishdrab

palebrownish

vinaceous

palecadetblue

195

10

78

20

3

181185199

palecampanulablue198199

palecendregreen

paleceruleanblue

palechalcedony

yellow

palecinnamon-pink

palecongopink

paledrab-gray

paledull

glaucous-blue

paledull

green-yellow

paleecru-drab

palefleshcolor

paleglassgreen

paleglaucous-blue

119121

180181

104

28293133

28293132

263264

184185

119

10

2829

palefluoritegreen148

119121

171184

paleglaucous-green148

palegrayishblue

palegrayish

blue-violet

palegrayish

vinaceous

palegrayish

violet-blue

184202

202

103132

199

palegreen-bluegray185

palegreen-yellow

palegullgray

paleking'sblue

palelaeliapink

pale

lavender-violet

palelemonyellow

palelilac

palelumieregreen

palemauve

palemazarineblue

palemediciblue

palemethylblue

palemougray

paleneutralgray

paleniagaragreen

palenileblue

pale

ochraceous-buff

pale

ochraceous-salmon

paleolive-buff

paleolive-gray

paleolivine

palegreenishyellow101102

101104

264

213

palehortenviolet221222

249250

222227

98

252

119

226

palelobeliaviolet226227

184185202

185190191

181

20

3

6393

paleneropalinblue184

265

148

162

28

7389

89

148

9293

paleorange-yellow

palepayne'sgray

palepersianlilac

palepinkishbuff

palepinkish

cinnamon

palepurple-drab

palepurplishgray

palepurplish

vinaceous

palequakerdrab

palero-purple

palerussianblue

palesalmoncolor

palesmokegray

palesoft

blue-violet

paletibergreen

paleturtlegreen

palevarley'sgray

7

185

250

73

73

253

233

45

232233

palerhodonitepink249

222

184

73

93

palerosolanepurple248

199210

palesulphategreen163

119

paleturquoigreen162

119121

214227

paleverbenaviolet209

palevinaceous5

paleveronegreen119121

palevinaceous-drab8

pale

vinaceous-lilac

paleviolet

paleviolet-blue

paleviolet-gray

pale

violet-plumbeous

101822

palevinaceous-fawn10313233

249252

palevinaceous-pink3132

199210

177

233265

185203

paleviridineyellow101104

palewindsorblue

palewistariablue

paleyellow-green

paleyellow-orange

pallidblue-violet

181199

209210

119

28

palewistariaviolet210214

198199

pallidbluishviolet0

pallidbrownishdrab10

pallidgrayish

violet-blue

pallidmethylblue

pallidmougray

pallidpurple-drab

pallidquakerdrab

pallidsoft

blue-violet

pallid

vinaceous-drab

pallidviolet

pallidviolet-blue

pansypurple

pansyviolet

parisblue

parisgreen

parrotgreen

parulablue

patentblue

payne'sgray

peachred

peacockblue

peacockgreen

peagreen

pearlblue

pearlgray

pecanbrown

perillapurple

199203

180

10264

pallidneutralgray264

pallidpurplishgray232

232

232253

0

232252

4

198199

259

218

135

120

174

186

37

169

120

155

264

57

259

178179

185186

202203

persianblue

persianlilac

petuniaviolet

phenylblue

phloxpink

phloxpurple

picricyellow

pinardyellow

pinkishbuff

pinkishcinnamon

pinkishvinaceous

pistachiogreen

pleromaviolet

plumbagoblue

plumbagogray

plumbeous

plumbeousblack

plumpurple

poisgreen

pompeianred

porcelainblue

porcelaingreen

primroyellow

primulineyellow

prout'sbrown

prunepurple

prussianblue

prussiangreen

prussianred

puritangray

purple

purple-drab

purplishgray

purplishlilac

purplishvinaceous

pyriteyellow

184185

251

219

194

222

237

98

8386

2829

7176

29

136

206207

214227

233

185191

187267

212

122

15

172

164

101

84

58

224

178182

165

19

191

236

228

228234

240250

18

103

quakerdrab

rainettegreen

raisinblack

raisinpurple

ramierblue

rawsienna

reedyellow

rejanegreen

rhodaminepurple

rhodonitepink

rinnemann'sgreen

rivagegreen

rocellinpurple

romangreen

rood'sblue

rood'sbrown

rood'slavender

rood'sviolet

rocolor

rodoree

ropink

ro-purple

rored

roslynblue

rosolanepink

rosolanepurple

royalpurple

rufous

rust

rust-vinaceous

russianblue

russiangreen

saccardo'solive

233265

12

0

22

9

24

2

214215228

7274

102

135136

254

251

120

119120

248251

107

176

455758

227

238

248254

27

249

217

11

197200211

246249

255

211

37

58

1942

184185

150

9495

saccardo'sslate

saccardo'sumber