高考英语议论文模板
三大要素:论点,论据,论证
基本结构:提出问题(引论);分析问题(本论);解决问题(结论)
常用论证方法:比较法例证法推理法归纳法驳论法
提纲式作文
(1)不同观点列举型(选择型)
写作方法:有一些人认为…另一些人认为…我的看法…
Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat作文题目.Butitiswellknownthatthe
ityofpeoplethinkthat
观点一.Intheirviewstherearetwofactorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:inthefirst
place,原因一.Besides,inthecondplace,原因二.Soitgoes
withoutsayingthat观点一.
People,however,opleholdtheideathat观
点二.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,原因一.Ontheotherhand,原因
二.Therefore,thereisnodoubtthat观点二.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat观点一或二.Itisnotonly
becau_______________,butalsobecau_______________.
题(一):每年高考之前总会出现“高考移民”,他们设法到录取分数线较低的省份参加
考试。你班同学就此展开讨论,提出以下两种相反意见:
赞同
1想上好大学,应予理解;
2录取分数不一,对高分地区学生不公平;
3学生也是公民,应该有此权利和机会。
反对
4到其他地方会增加当地升学压力;
5对当地学生不利,也是一种不公;
6主要有利于权势者,对普通百姓不公。
请就此给“学生英语报StudentTimes”写一篇报道,说明上述讨论情况。
说明:1.词数100左右2.标题和开头段已给出.
StudentsontheMoveforTheirExams─FairorUnfair?
Everyyearsomestudentsfromhigh─scoreareasmovetootherprovincestotaketheEntrance
lywehadadiscussionaboutthis.
题(二):目前,温州的街头出现了越来越多的猫与狗,对此“中学生英语报”组织了一场
讨论:城市内是否可以饲养宠物。请你根据下表所提供的信息,介绍讨论情况,并说明自己
的观点和建议。
支持饲养宠物
1安慰孤寡老人
2与动物和谐相处,增添生活情趣
反对饲养宠物
1造成环境污染
2吵闹声,甚至伤人
你的观点
……
注意1.词数100左右2.可以适当增减细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好。
Recentlywehavehadaheateddiscussiononwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsathomeincities.
(2)利弊型的议论文
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利
或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
写作方法:1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3.你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文题目.Infact,there
arebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin题目议题.Generallyspeaking,itis
y,优点一.Andcondly优点二.
JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",讨论议题isnoexception,and
inanotherword,nwith,缺点一.Inaddition,Tosumup,we
shouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof讨论议题intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagesto
ca,wewilldefinitelymakeabetteruofthe讨论议题.
题(一):你班同学在英语课上讨论毕业班学生是否可以把课本留给下一届学生使用这一问题.
假如你是小组长,请根据小组讨论的记录用英语写一份报告,陈述自己的看法.报告要点如下:
Advantages
可以节省资源,减少浪费
节约家庭开支
西方国家普遍采用此法
Disadvantages
教材内容经常更新
不能在书作笔记
____________________
注意:1.报道必须包括所有要点,适当增加细节,使内容连贯、完整。
2.报道的开头部分已写好,只需接着写。(不记入总字数)3.词数100左右。
IsRecyclingTextbookaGoodSuggestion?
Onbehalfofourgroup,I’dliketogiveabriefsummaryofourdiscussiononthetopic“Is
RecyclingTextbookaGoodSuggestion?”
题(二):(06陕西)暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划,提出出不同看法,请根
据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文,并谈谈你的看法。
呆在家中
外出旅游
优点
花费少、舒适方便
增长知识、开阔眼界
缺点
不能亲身了解外界
花费多、旅途不便
注意:短文写在答题卡上的指定区域,词数80~120(不含已写好的部分)。短文必须包括表中
所列要点,可根据内容分段表述。可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。词汇:眼界borizon(或view)
sshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringthe
holiday.答题性议论文要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途经
写作方法:1.问题现状2.怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
Currently,thereisawidespreadconcernover(theissuethat)作文题目.Itisreallyan
ult,wemustsparenoeffortstotakesomemeasuresto
solvethisproblem.
Asweknow,fall,途径一.
Inaddition,anotherwaycontributingtothesuccessofthesolvingproblemis途径二.
Aboveall,tosolvetheproblemof作文题目,weshouldfindanumberofvariousways.
ButasfarasIamconcerned,Iwouldprefertosolvetheprobleminthisway,thatistosay,方法.
垃圾分类与资源回收
目前,每个城市每天都产生大量的垃圾,垃圾分类刻不容缓,请根据列提示,用英语写一篇
短文。
严峻形势每天产生大量的垃圾,己成为令每个城市头疼的问题
1.减少垃圾量和垃圾对环境的污染;
垃圾分类的
2.是对垃圾进行有效处置的一种科学管理方法;
意义
3.回收资源,有利于改善生存环境质量和环境保护。
政府采取有效措施并即刻行动,在公共场所放置不同的垃圾箱供居民投放分
类垃圾
注意:1.词数:150左右。2.内容可适当发挥,注意行文连贯。
3.参考词汇:垃圾分类rubbishclassification
提纲式作文常用句型:
呼吁
(1).用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently,…hasbecomethefocusofthesociety.
②…hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.
③Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernfor…
④Nowadaysitiscommontohear/e…
⑤…hasbecomeacommonoccurrenceinourdailylife.
⑥Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtobeawareoftheriousnessof…
⑦Itisonlyduringthelast/pastfewyearsthatmanhasbecomegenerallyawarethat…
⑧Inrecentyears,thereisageneraltendency…
⑨Nowadays…hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.
(2).用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Somepeoplelike/prefer…,whileothersareagainst…
②Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…Somebelieve…
③Somepeoplesuggest…Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.
④Ontheonehand,peopletendto…Ontheotherhand,theyfeel…
⑤Somepeoplearguethat…Others,incontrast,believethat…
⑥Althoughmoreandmorepeoplecometobelieve…therearestillotherswhoinsistthat…
⑦Onthecontrary,therearepeopleinfavorof…
⑧Therearesomepeoplewhoholddifferentopinionsabout…
(3).用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
①Myownexperiencetellsmethat…
②Inmyopinion,weshouldattachmoreimportanceto…
③Asformyownideaabout…Ibelieve…
④AsfarasIamconcerned,Iplanto…
⑤Personally,Iprefer…
⑥Inmyview,bothsidesarepartlyrightinthat…
⑦Butforme,Iwouldrather…
⑧Myownpointofviewisthat…
⑨Inconclusion,Isupportthestatementthat…
(一)不同观点列举型(选择型)范文题一:
StudentsontheMoveforTheirExams─FairorUnfair?
Everyyearsomestudentsfromhigh─scoreareasmovetootherprovincestotaketheEntrance
lywehadadiscussionaboutthis.
Somethinkitunderstandableforthestudentsmovetootherplacestotaketheexamsincethey
eemstobetherightofastudentasacitizento
havesuchachance,especiallythofromanareaofhighentry─itheyhavetoget
muchhigherscorestoenterauniversitythanthowhoarefromalowentry─scoreprovince.
inkthowhoarefromhigh─scoreareaswouldadd
pressuretotheareastheymoveto,whichalsomeansanunfairsituationtothostudentsin
low─’smore,itemstobejustfavourabletothepowerfulandnotfairtoordinary
don’tthinkitagoodthing.
题二:Recentlywehavehadaheateddiscussiononwhetherpeopleshouldkeeppetsathomeincities.
Somestudentsthinkit’sagoodideatokeeppetsbecauoldpeoplewholivealoneathomecanget
s,
thecontrary,ropinion,iftoomanypeoplekeeppetsat
home,wor,petsmaymaketoomuchnoiandevenattack
people.
Ilikeanimals,soIdon’usttakesomemeasures
topreventthemfrompollutingourenvironment.
(二)利弊型的议论文范文题一
IsRecyclingTextbookaGoodSuggestion?
Onbehalfofourgroup,I’dliketogiveabriefsummaryofourdiscussiononthetopic“Is
RecyclingTextbookaGoodSuggestion?”Asweknow,whenhighschoolstudentsgraduatefrom
school,theirtextbooksarethrownaway,reatwasteitis!
udentsinmy
thing,recyclingtextbookscansavealotofnatural
resources,
another,inwesterncountries,recyclingtextbooksisverypopularanditgivesusagoodexample.
Butsomehavedifferentopinionsaboutit,’s
more,itisnotpropertomakenotesinthetextbooks.
Butinmyopinion,thisisawonderfulideabecauthiswilldogoodtoboththegovernment
andthefamilies.题二:
sshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringthe
inkit’sbothconvenientand
‘smore,ywilllothechanceof
gettingtoknowtheoutsideworld.
However,othersprefertogooutforthetravelingsinceitcanincreatheirknowledgeand
ywillspendmoremoneyandmeetsomedifficultieswhiletraveling.
Inmyopinion,itwouldbemuchbettertostayathome,forIcandowhatIlike,suchasreading
books,watchingTV,andhelpingmyparentswiththehouwork.
(三)答题性议论文范文:
Atprent,societyproducesalargeamountofrubbish,suchasleftoverfood,wastepaper,
hhasbecomeabigheadacheineverycityandis
,how
tosolvethisproblem?Ithinkrubbishclassificationisagoodwaytodealwithit.
Firstly,rubbishclassificationcanreducetheamountofrubbishandtherubbishpollutiontothe
ly,'smore,by
classifyingrubbishitallowsustorecycleresources,whichwillimprovethequalityofourliving
conditionsandhelptheenvironment.
Sincerubbishclassificationhassomanyadvantages,ourgovernmentshouldtakeeffective
entdustbinsshouldbeplacedinpublicplaces
sothatresidentscanleavetheirsortedrubbishinthem.
图画式作文
写作方法:1.描述这幅图(describethedrawing)
2.解释它的含义(interpretitsimplications)
3.阐述你自己的观点(giveyourcomments)
Thisillustrationdescribes图画中的人物with补充说明Recentlyit
hasbecomecommonforpeopleinmanywalksoflifeto进一步阐释。
Itemstomethatthecartoonisndingamessageabout图画主题,whichis进一
步的说明。Itemstobesayingthat给出细节.Inmyopinion个人阐述。
Thissimplepictureisawakeupcallfor所涉群体,(如thewholeofthehumanrace)。
Therefore,itisnecessaryforustotakeeffectivemeasurestoputanendto问题所在。
Onetheonehand,wemust建议一。
Itis进一步说明。Ontheotherhand,建议二Onlyinthiswaycanwe
展望前景。
图画式作文常用句式:
1.描述
scribedinthepicture...这幅图描述了……
poofthepictureistoshowusthat...
tureindicates/conveysthemessagethat
2.分析
dmorepeoplehavecometorealize...
scommonlyheldthat...butIdoubtwhether...
owninthepicture,wecaneclearlytherelationshipbetween...and...
smuchdiscussiontodayabout...
3.自己的观点
andmorepeople...,muchattentionshouldbeplacedon...
measureswerenottaken,theproblemof...wouldhavebeenmorerious.
如果不采取这些措施,……的问题就会更加严重。
题:
开放式作文
给出素材或主题,要求考生围绕该素材或主题,写出自己的观点和看法。
写作方法:
1.立意并进行描述2.议论3.提出自己的观点
模板如下,开放作文基本都这样,最好分三段写,描述,议论,最后再总结。模板和前面的
题型的模板都差不多,自己要灵活应用。
模板
导入:
1段:Recentlywe’vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould...(导入话题)
Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.(观点有分歧)
正文:
2段:Mostofthestudentsareinfavourofit.(正方观点)
Here
arethereasons.
First...Second...
Finally...(列出
2~3个赞成的理
由)
3段:However,
theothersare
stronglyagainst
it.(反方观点)
Their
reasonsareas
firstplace...
What’smore...In
addition...(列出
2~3个反对的理
由)
结论:
4段:Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,foritwilldo
usmoreharmthangood,soIamagainstit.(个人观点)
题(一):
阅读下面的文字,用英语写一篇120——150词的短文。
今年,教育部直属师范大学将招收一批免费师范生,学生毕业后须回生源地所在省份的
中小学任教十年以上,你愿意成为一名免费师范生吗?陈述理由。
题(二):
参考范文:
Onepossibleversion:
Inthispicture,amotherbirdstaysinhernestinabigtree,watchingherbabiesflyingaway.I
thinkthemotherbirdmustbeveryproudofherchildren,whoareabletofindtheirownfoodnow.
Butshemayalsofeelanoflosssincetheynolongerneedherday-todaycareastheyudto.
Thispictureshowsverywellthemixedfeelingsofparentswhenwatchingtheirchildrengrowup.
Formyparents,tupafamilyblogtopostourphotos,journals,
eaveforcollege,wecanconvenientlyshareourexperiencesandsupport
“nest”willneverbeempty.
图表式议论文
写作方法:
1.概括图表主要内容
2.分析数据,得出结论,兼顾评论内容
3.归纳总结或给出建议
Asisshown/bythefigure/percentageinthetable(graph/picture/chart),作文题目的议题
_____hasbeenonri/decrea(goesup/increas/drops/decreas),significantly/steadilyrising/
decreasingfrom数据to数据in年月to年月.Fromthe
sharpmarkeddecline/riinthechart,itgoeswithoutsayingthat现象.Thereareat
leasttwogoodreasonsforit议题.Ontheonehand,原因一_.Ontheotherhand,__问
题_____isduetothefactthat__原因二______.Inaddition,________isresponsiblefor议
题___.Maybetherearesomeotherreasonstoshow___议题_.Butitisgenerallybelieved
sIamconcerned,Iholdthe
pointofviewthat_______.
中学生消费调查表
35%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
5%
0%
零食服装社会交往娱乐学习材料
百分比
图表式写作常用句式:
1.段首,概括图表主要内容。
1)It’sclearfromthechart(table,figure,graph)that…,
2)Thetableshows(tells,reprents,describes)…
3)Asisshownbythegraph/inthetable…
4)Itcanbeenfromthetablethat…
5)Ascanbeenfromthechart,…
2.分析数据,得出结论,兼顾评论内容
asari/increafrom...to...
intoanaverageof...
asafall/decrea/decline/dropfrom...to...
allen/droppedto...
3.归纳总结或给出建议
eanalysabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...
edatawegatheredfromtheabovegraph,wecanconcludethat...
ingtotheinformationgatheredabove,wemayreachtheconclusionthat...
ingtowhathasbeendiscusdabove,wecanarriveatthe
conclusionthat...
图表式议论文范文:
Ascanbeenfromthediagramabove,nowadaysmiddleschoolstudentsspendmostoftheir
pocketmoneyonsnacks,clothes,rthey
rmore,someofthemarefreetobuywhatevertheylike
withoutconsideringtheincomeoftheirfamilyandtheirneeds.
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