动词的过去式过去分词的构成及其读音

一、规那么动词过去式与过去分词的构成：

构成规那么

①一般在动词原形末尾加-ed

原形

cook

look

play

rain

visit

watch

过去式

cooked/kukt/

looked/lukt/

played/pleid/

rained/reind/

visited/'vizitid/

watched/wɔtʃt/

changed/tʃeindʒd/

hoped/həupt/

loved/lʌvd/

lived/livd/

liked/laikt/

ud/ju:zd/

moved/mu:vd/

carried/'kærid/

copied/'kɔpid/

studied/'stʌdid/

tried/traid/

worried/'wʌrid/

enjoyed/in'dʒɔid/

played/pleid/

stayed/steid/

tasted/teist/

dropped/drɔp/

fitted/'fitid/

stopped/stɔpt/

planned/plænd/

preferred/pri'fə:d/

referred/ri'fə:d/

change

②以不发音的字母e结尾的动hope

词直接加-dlove

live

like

u

move

carry

③以“辅音字母+y〞的动词，先copy

把“y〞变成“i〞12生肖，再加-edstudy

try

worry

④以“元音字母+y〞结尾

enjoy

play

stay

taste

drop

fit

stop

plan

⑤末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读

闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字

母，再加-ed

prefer

⑥以r字母结尾的词国家法定假日安排，双写r海藻面膜可以天天做吗，再refer

加ed

二、规那么动词：词尾-ed的读音：

①在浊辅音和元音后面

②在清辅音后面

③在/t/,/d/音后面

读音

/d/

/t/

/id/

例词

called/kɔ:ld/listened/'lisnd/

moved/mu:vd/clod/kləuzd/

stayed/steid/answered/'a:nsəd/

finished/'finiʃ/helped/helpt/

laughed/lɑ:ft/watched/wɔtʃt/

wanted/wɔtid/waited/'weitid/

need/'ni:did/counted/'kaʊntid/