专业英语重点课件

1Foundation=基础;2step=台阶,梯;3canopy=遮篷,阳台;4scatterwater=散水;
5Plinth=勒脚,柱基,底座;6window=窗户;7bament=地下室;8floor=地板,楼层,楼板;
9Stairs=楼梯;10internallongitudinalwall=内纵墙;11internaltransverwall=内横墙;
12partition=隔墙;13externalwall=外墙;14drainpipe=落水管,排水管;15wateroutlet=出水口,雨水口,排水口;
16overhangeaves=挑檐沟;17roof=屋顶;18parapet=矮护墙,女儿墙;19door=门。
Todayanumberofmining(采矿)andquarrying(采石场)operations(操作)inrecognizingthistruism(真实性)‘farm-out’theirblastengineering/design/implementation(实施)toablastingcontractorwiththerequiredspecializedexperti.Thein-houexpertiisfocudonthethreeremainingunitoperationsofdrilling,loadingandhaulingwhichactuallyrvicethefourth,blasting.Importantinthepastandimportanttoday,carefullyengineeredblastingwillbeanevenmoreimportantaspectofsuccessfulconstructionoflargedam.
数字表达(thenumber)分数
1/2onehalf,ahalf,oneovertwo
1/3athird,onethird,oneoverthree
1/10atenth,onetenth,
1/4aquarter,onequarter,onefourth,oneoverfour
2/3twothirds,twooverthree
3/4threequarters,threefourths,threeoverfour
twoandahalf
threeandthreefifths
onehundredthirtyvenandthreeoverfour
234/679
twohundredandthirtyfouroversixhundredandventynine
小数
0.3zeropointthree,
Opointthree,
naughtpointthree,
pointthree.
0.03
zeropointzerothree,
OpointOthree,
naughtpointnaughtthree,
pointnaughtthree.
0.67zeropointsixven,
Opointsixven,
naughtpointsixven,
pointsixven.
zeropointthreerecurring,
pointthreerecurring
fivepointeightsixven,sixvenrecurring
6、数字表达(thenumber)
百分比及其他
2%twopercent2‰twopermille
3/8%threeeighthspercent
2/3mtwothirdsofameter
3/4kmthreequartersofakilometer
7.8m/svenpointeightmeterspercond
15℃fifteendegree….34℉thirtyfourdegreesFahrenheitCentigrade
10KNtenkiloNewton…..20mmtwentymillimeters
25dmtwentyfivedecimeters…..3/7cmthreeventhscentimete
+
-
×
÷
±
=
4+3=7
12-7=5
3×5=15
15÷3=5
plus
minus
multipliedby,times
dividedby
plusorminus
iqualto,equals,is
4plus3equals7.
12minus7is5.
3multipliedby/times5is15.
15dividedby3is5
(a+b)
a:b
x2
X3
thesquarerootofx
xcube,xcubed,thecubeofx
xsquare,xsquared,thesquareofx,
bracketaplusbbracketclod
theratioofatob
2.Civilengineersbuild_ABCD_
A.Publicfacilitiessuchasbridges,masstransitetc.
B.Privatelyownedfacilitiessuchasairport,pipelines.
C.Largestructuredesignedforindustrial,commercial,or
residential.
D.completecitiesandtowns.
whatisCivilengineering?
CivilengineeringCivilengineeringCivilengineeringCivilengineering,theoldestoftheengineeringspecialties,istheplanning,design,construction,andmanagementofthebuiltenvironment.土木工程学作为最老的工程技术学科,是指规划,设计,施工及对建筑环境的管理。
1-柱子;2-基础;3-屋架;4-屋面板;5-角柱;6-抗风柱;7-山形墙、山墙;8-门窗洞口;9-勒脚;10-散水;
11-基础梁;12-外纵墙;13-吊车梁;14-地面;15-柱间支撑;16-连系梁;17-圈梁。
Slab-楼板;
Mainbeam-主梁;
Fillerwall-填充墙;
Prefabricatedslab-预制板;
Bearingwall-承重墙;
Self-supportingwall-自承重墙;
Inamoregeneraln一般意义上而言
Plandrawing平面图
Sectiondrawing剖面图
Elevationdrawing立面图
Detaildrawing大样图
Generallayoutplan总平面图
Deadload:恒荷载
Windload:风荷载
Snowload:雪荷载
Repairload:维修荷载
Wheelpressure:轮压
Seismicwaves:地震波
Dougong(Chinebracketsystem),istheveryimportantandcharacteristiccomponentofChineancientarchitecture.
斗栱结构——中国古代建筑史上最为重要、最具特色的独有构件。
Compression:压力
Compressionstrength:抗压强度
Tensilestrength:抗拉强度
Tension:拉力
Span:跨度
normalstress(正应力)
shearingstress(剪应力)
admissiblestress(容许应力)
criticalstress(临界应力)
lendsitlfto:有助于,适用于
Post:柱(Asupportforabeamintheframeworkofabuilding.建筑中梁的支撑);column:支柱(建筑学含基座、柱头和柱身)
Lintel:过梁beam:梁
cantileverconstruction:悬臂结构
Project:投影
Projectapictureonascreen.
将影片放映在银幕上。
Projectabeamoflightontosth.
投射一道光线在某物上
Simplysupportedbeam:简支梁
Cantileverbeam:悬臂梁
Overhangingbeam:外伸梁
Continuousbeam:连续梁
Partition隔墙,隔板(Averticalstructurethatdividesorparatesthespace.)
Converter炼钢炉
Framework构架,结构,框架
Lintel(门窗)过梁
horizontalbeamudasafinishingpieceoveradoororawindow.
Curtainwall幕墙
Bearingwall承重墙