《综合教程》(第2版)第一册最新课件

《综合教程》(第2版)第一册最新PPT课件
《综合教程》(第2版)第一册最新PPT课件
Gender=Sex?
?
Sex
marks
the
distinction
between
men
and
women
as
a
result
of
their
biological,
physical
and
genetic
differences.
Gender
roles
are
t
by
convention
and
other
social,
economic,
political,
and
cultural
forces.
I
t
i
s
not
necessarily
on
the
basis
of
biological
distinction.
?
Gender=Sex??Sexmarksthedist
GenderDifferences
?
Gender
difference
is
a
term
ud
to
refer
to
social
characteristic
that
distinguish
men
and
women.
The
include
such
things
as
differences
in
hair
styles,
clothing,
family
responsibilities,
occupational
roles,
acceptable
behavior
and
other
culturally
learned
activities
and
traits.
All
of
the
differences
are
linked
to
the
non-biological
notions
of
masculinity
and
femininity
which
vary
from
one
culture
to
another.
GenderDifferences?Genderdiffe
Menandwomenspeak
differently
?
Perceptually,
female
and
male
are
said
to
speak
different
varieties
of
language:
women
are
said
to
u
distinctly
feminine
words,
are
more
meticulous
than
men
in
enunciating
words
and
ntences
and
in
the
u
of
intonation
patterns,
employ
marked
grammatical
features,
and
tend
to
be
grammatically
hypercorrect.
Phonologically:
In
many
accents
of
American
English,
it
has
been
found
that
women's
vowels
are
more
peripheral
–
more
front,
more
back,
higher,
or
lower
than
men's
.
Lexically:
Men
tend
to
u
taboo
words
more
often
than
women.
Word
choice
in
some
languages
is
gender-marked
Grammatically:
Multiple
negation,
characters
Conversation:
topic,
how
much
to
talk
u
u
u
u
Menandwomenspeakdifferentl
GenderBias
GenderBias
GenderbiasinChine
language
?
妄、妥、妻、委、妾、耍
、婆、娶、婪
?
爷、爸、爹、斧
?
妖、奴、奸、婪、妄、妒
、嫉、婊、娼、***
?
好、妙、娆、妩、姣、婷
、娴、嫩、婉、娇、婧
GenderbiasinChinelanguage
GenderbiasinChine
language
?
男女、夫妻、夫妇、子女、公婆、兄妹、父母、祖
父母、伯父伯母、岳父岳母、夫唱妇随、男尊女卑、
男男女女、男耕女织、男欢女爱、男婚女嫁
爷们儿,妇人之见,女流之辈
?
先生,小姐
/
女士
?
市长,女市长,女强人
?
贱内,糟糠,浑家,屋里的,烧火的
?
GenderbiasinChinelanguage
GenderbiasinChine
language
?
黛玉
—
芙蓉
;
宝钗
—
牡丹
;
元春
—
桃花
;
迎春
—
菊花
;
探春
—
杏花
;
惜春
—
水仙
;
妙玉
—
梅花
;
李纨
—
兰花
;
巧姐
—
梨花
;
凤姐
—
玫瑰
;
可卿
—
樱花
;
湘云
—
芍药
红颜祸水
?
水性杨花
?
GenderbiasinChinelanguage
Haveyoufoundanygender
biasinEnglishlanguage?
Canyougivesomeexamples?
Haveyoufoundanygenderbias
GenderbiasinEnglish
language
1.
InEnglish,man:
M&F
Mancanconquerthenature
meeting:
woman→chairman
Then:Madamchairman
2.speakingorwriting
:
genderunknownperson
→
he
!not
she?
?
One&one's
,
repeated
→
he
!notshe?
?
Everyone,everybody,anyone,anybody:
he,sheorthey
,but
morefrequently
he/him/his
,notshe
GenderbiasinEnglishlanguage