中考中考英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解三含解析x

中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
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中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三(含分析)
中考英语阅读理解攻略专项解说三词义猜想题
近来几年,中考英语阅读理解猜词义题成了一种必考题型,它不但观察学生的阅读理解能力,并且还有逻辑推理能力。学生要想做好这种题,除了足够的词汇量和平常的阅读训练外,掌握熟****这个题型的特色及做题思路方法也是很必需的。
命题特色分析
①依照文章意思,逻辑性对文章中生词词义猜想,熟词新意的猜想
②依照上下文,对文章中出现的代词that,it,they,this
③依照构词法,对文章中出现的生词猜词义.
④对文章中出现的短语词义的猜想.
词义猜想题解题思路
①依照定义,或释义猜想词义.
②依照转折和比较关系猜词义.
③依照同位语猜词义
④依照句子之间的因果关系猜词义.
⑤利用文章中举例子猜词义
⑥依照构词法猜词义
⑦依照语境逻辑推理猜词义.
主旨粗心题设置方式

.
取代文章中内容的猜想

.
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
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中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
Whatdoestheunderlinedwordphra/ntence"."mostprobablymean
Theunderlinedword/phra"."means
Whichofthefollowingcanbeudheretoreplace(ft)theunderlinedphra"."
Whatdoestheword“_____”referto?
⑤Theunderlinedtheword“---“istheclostinthemeaningto_______.
词义猜想题解题思路实例分析
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
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中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
词义猜想题实例

1.依照转折和比较关系猜词义

.
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
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中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
(杭州中考)
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
19/19
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirth
becautheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsis
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
19/19
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
thattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.

The
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
19/19
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
charityraismoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
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中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
1.Theunderlinedword"abandoned"inParagraph2isclostinmeaningto

.
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
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中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
A.givenupB.dresdupC.calledupD.broughtup
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
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中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
词义猜想题实例2.依照语境逻辑推理猜词义.
(杭州中考)
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
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中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
Someparentsareworriedtoo—forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirty-two,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy."Pinksaysthat
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
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中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
youaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I'mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat."shesays.
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
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中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
1.Theunderlinedword"that"inParagraph3meansA.beingsoftandgentle

.
B.beingstrongandpowerful
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
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中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
C.beinggentlebutpowerfulD.beingcuteandbeautiful
猜词义题实例3.
Greenroofsarenotjustpretty.Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.Thehightemperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.Whatismore,theyplayapartinmakingthecitieshotterthanthecountrysidearoundthem,causingthe
“urbanheat-islandeffect”.Onagreenroof,however,withitsplantsandwater,temperatureschangeonlyalittle,astheydoinapark.Thiscangreatlycutthecostsofheatingandcoolingin
thebuildingbelow.
1.Theunderlinedwordmoderate“”inParagraph3istheclostinmeaningto“____”.
A.raiB.checkC.recordD.control
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
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中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
猜词义题实例

4.利用文章中举例子猜词义
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
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中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
(浙江衢州中考)
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
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中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
Ihavereadplentyofarticlesaboutlf-improvementthepastfewmonths,andmostofthem
tellyouthatyouneedtowakeupandkeeppositive(踊跃的).Whenyouwakeup,youneedto
thinkthatsomethinggreatisgoingtohappentoday,andthatyouaregoingtohaveagreatday.
Thiskindofpositiveattitude(态度)issuppodtochangeyourwholeday.
SothismorningIwokeupanddecidedtogiveitawhirl.Thesunwasshiningbrightlythroughmy
bedroomwindow,anditimmediatelygavemethiswarmfeelinginside.Ithoughttomylf,
"Todayisgoingtobeagreatday.Oneofthebestdayver!"
1.Themeaningoftheunderlinedphra"giveitawhirl"isprobablysimilarto"_______".
A.getdresdB.haveetryC.readbooksD.makemoney
猜想词义题实例5.依照定义,或释义猜想词义.
(湖州中考)
Butwhathappensifyourtearsdon'twork?Whathappensifthepieceofsandhasgottenstuckinyoureye?Eyesaredelicate.Theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin(皮肤).Iftheparticleisnotwashedoutbytears,youmighthavetogotothedoctor.Youcouldevenhaveproblemseingoutofthateye.
1.Theunderlinedword"delicate"inParagraph3means___________.
A.easilyhurtB.quiteimportantC.easilyprotectedD.quitespecial
猜想词义实例6.释义猜想词义.
(金华中考)
Butshynessisnotthekindofthingthatmostpeoplecangetoverovernight.Overcomingshyness
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
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中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
taketimeandneedspractice.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"overnight"inParagraph5mostprobablymean?
A.Correctly
B.Suddenly
C.Slowly
D.Finally.
猜想词义题实例
7.句子之间的因果关系猜词义.
Theflowerinthevawaswitheredbecautheyhadnowater.
1.Whatisthemeaningoftheword
“withered“?
A.枯败的
B.活力的
C.生命力的
D.漂亮的
猜想词义题实例
8.构词法猜词义
Thepeople
from150countriesliveandwork
inDubai,andforeignersnowoutnumberDubai
natives(当地人)byeighttoone.
1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword
“outnumber”mean?
A.Tobesmallinsizethananothergroup.
B.Tobemoreinnumberthananothergroup
C.Tobebiggerinareathananothergroup
D.Tosmallinareathananothergroup
阅读理解猜想词义题经典****题练
基础篇
A
ABritishmanhaslearnedtheskillsneededtoperformBeijingOpera,makingtheaudience(观众)enjoyhislivelyperformanceoftheMonkeyKing.
GhaffarPourazar,borninIran,saidhehasbeenabigfanofBruceLeesincehewasachildandisfullofinterestaboutChina.In1993,hehappenedtowatchBeijingOperaperformedinLondon
byprofessionalsfromJingjuTheatreCompanyofBeijing.Ghaffarsaidhefellinlovewiththebeautifulvoices,colorfulcostumes,excellentshowsandsoon.Soafteroneyear,hearrivedinChinaaloneandbecameastudentofBeijingOperaataBeijingschool.
Attheageof32,hehadtolearnwithteenagestudentveryday,startingfromthemostbasic
trainingofthelegsandwaist.Atthetime,hewasmostlytroubledbythedialogueinBeijingOpera.Tohim,itwasthebiggestobstacle.Buthenevergaveup.
Fouryearslater,hebegantolearntoperformtheMonkeyKing,atraditionalcharacterfromtheChineclassicstoryJourneytotheWest.HesaidhearrivedintheworkroomanhourearlierthanotherperformersandalsoboughtbooksandCDstobetterunderstandthecharacter.
GhaffartodayisnotonlygoodaspeakingBeijingdialect(方言)buthasalsobuiltafamefor
BeijingOpera.HeoncegotatopinternationalprizeforperformingtheMonkeyKing.
TohelpmorepeopleenjoyBeijingOpera,Ghaffaroftenteachesthetraditionalartformin
schoolsintheUnitedStates,Britainandothercountries.Whenhefoundthatthelanguagewas
difficulttounderstand,hestartedtotranslateBeijingOperasonglyrics.Ghaffarledagroupof
actorstoperform66timesinamonthandahalfintheUnitedStates.Healsoleda48-member
teamtoperforminMalaysia.Inthepast10years,hehasperformedinmorethan400shows.
1.Intheyearof1994,Ghaffarbeganto________.
A.makefriendswithBruceLeeB.takeaninterestinChina
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
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中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
C.learnBeijingOperainBeijingD.actthepartoftheMonkeyKing
2.Theunderlinedword"obstacle"inParagraph3probablymeans"________".
A.chanceB.problemC.topicD.dream
3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatGhaffar________.
A.issuccessfulinperformingBeijingOpera
B.haswrittensomebooksaboutBeijingOpera
C.gotaprizefortranslatingJourneytotheWest
D.doesn'tneedanymoremembersinhisteam
4.Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.
A.sportsB.businessC.cultureD.education
提升篇
(金华中考)B
Almostallanimalsneedtosleeptostayhealthy.Butsleepingcanalsobedangerousbecauotheranimalsmayhurtthowhoaresleeping.Thisleadstomanydifferentwaysofsleepingthathelpthemstaysafe.Someofthewaysmaysurpriyou!
Almostallbatssleepupsidedown.Theyhangfromabranchofatreeortheceilingofacave.Uphigh,batsaresafefrommostotheranimals.Iftheyareindanger,theyjustflyaway.
Adolphinsleepswithjusthalfitsbrainatatime.Itmuststayawaketobreatheandtowatchfordanger.Dolphinmothersandbabiescangowithoutsleepforaslongastwomonthstostaysafe.
Someduckssleepwithjusthalftheirbrains,too.Theducksoftensleepinaline.Theducksat
bothendshelptokeepthegroupsafe.Theykeeponeeyeopentowatchfordanger.Theducksin
themiddlesleepdeeplywithbotheyesclod.
Sealsbreatheair,butthatdoesn’tstopsomeofthemfromsleepingunderwater.Theyholdtheir
breathanddivedeeptosleepforuptotwentyminutesatatime.Sleepingdeepunderwater
helpsthealsstaysafefromanimalsthathuntthemnearthesurface.
Horsoftensleepstandingup.Theirlegslockinplacesotheydon’tfallover.Ifahorislyin
down,itneedsalongtimetogetup.Ahorcanrunfromdangermorequicklyifitisalready
standing.
Aflamingocansleepwhilestandingononeleg.Thestandingleglockssoitstaysstraight.The
otherlegremainsclototheflamingo’sbody.Itsheadrestsflamoningotsbacklives.A(andsleeps)nearmanyotherbirdstostaysafe.
Someabirdscansleepwhiletheyfly.Thelargebirdsspendmostoftheirlivesovertheocean.Theyareindangeronthewater,buttheyaresafeintheair.Theyflyformanyhourswithoutflapping(拍打)theirwings.Sometimestheysleepwhiletheyareflying.
Wouldyouliketosleephowtheysleep?
1.
Theanimalsthatsleepwithhalftheirbrainsare_______.
A.ducksandalsB.dolphinsandducks
C.batsanddolphinsD.flamingosandabirds
2.
Horsoftenstandupwhentheysleepbecau_______.
A.theycanrunfromdangerquickly
B.theyareafraidoffallingover
C.thishelpsthemtosleepdeeply
D.ittakesthemalongtimetogotosleep
3.
Theunderlinedwordhunt“”inParagraph5probablymeans_______.
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
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中考取考英语阅读理解专项攻略解说三含分析
A.offertohelpB.cometoteachC.refutoprotectD.wanttokill
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.HowanimalssleepB.Sleeptostayhealthy
C.SleepasanimalsdoD.Whatsleepinganimalsarelike
(湖州中考)
C
I’mnotkindofmotherwhonormallybrushesherdaughter
’shair,andmydaughterhasneverlike
sittingthere,waitingformetodoit.
Buttoday,I
’vesatmydaughterSallyonakitchen凳stool(子).She’ssittinghighwithhereyes
clod,skinstillwetfromtheshower,andherlonghairbehindherback.Irealizesheinjoying
themoment.It
’sthelasttimeforaweekthatourbodieswillconnect.Today,I
’mnding
awayforaweekofsummercamp.Thiswasallmyidea.She
,and’Isnoticednearlythat12I
’m
withmychildnearly24hoursaday.
Livingonafarmwithoutanyneighbors,I
’vechonalifethatisquieterthananormalfamily
Butratherthanexpectingspaceawayfromme,Sallyhasbecomeincreasinglydependent.What
frightensmemostisthatshehasbecomea
-me”,even“minihasthesamehobbies,dreams,and
opinionsasme.That
’swhyIpullederthesummerhcamp:anearbywilderness(
荒野)camp
calledHawkCircle.
Aftereating,IdriveSallytoHawkCircle.Oncethere,weareintroducedtoherfellowcampers,
Sallystandsbythem,holdingmyhand,horrorinhereyes,tryingtoworkupthecouragetojoina
gameofsoccer.
“Ineedyouforafewmoreminutes,
”shetellsme.Ipullherawaytowalktoone
ofthecamp’sworkers.”Excume.
”Isayloudly,
“I’dliketointroduceyoutomydaughter.Maybe
youcouldhelphermeetafewofthekids.
sover”talkHetocomeSally,andtheIdisappear
beforesherealizesit.
Itisahardtimefor