中考初中英语常见近义词组归纳总结x

中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
1/13
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
中考初中英常(近)
1.return-come/beback返回
2.retum-giveback
3.atprent-atthistime,atthemoment,now在,此刻
4.difficult-hard,noteasy困的
parents-one'sfatherandmother父亲母亲6.also-too,aswellas也
7.perhaps-maybe或,大概
8.follow-come/goafter随从
9.givesb.ahand-helpsb帮.助某人
certainly-ofcour,sure自然
cross-go/walkacross穿
photo-picture画,相片
agree-say"yes",havethesameidea同意
century-onehundredyears世
busy-notfree,havenotime忙的
famous-verywell-known出名的
befilledwith-befullof充,装
fine~well身体好
nextto-cloto,beside,near凑近,凑近
gooff-rling响
end-finish束,完了
around-about大
over-morethan多于,超
finally-atlast,intheend最后
thesameas-notdifferentfrom与⋯同样的
enter-gointo入
happen-takeplace生
getup-getoutofbed起床
start-begin开始
beill/sick~notfeelwell生病
takeexerci-do/playsports做运
stayhealthy-keephealthy/fit,beingoodhealth保持健康
stayup-notgotosleepbecauofdoingsomething熬夜
lastname-familyname姓氏
sitdown-takeaat就座,坐下
againandagain-overandover一遍又一遍
alone-byonelf独自
38.apologize-saysorry道歉,解
prent-gift礼物
sure-certain确信的
mostly-chiefly,almostall,generally主要地
justnow-amomentago才
veral-afew,some几个,数个
rightaway-atonce,inamoment立刻,上
intheslightest-atall根本
must-haveto不得不
wouldlike-want想要
prefer-like.betterthan更喜
mester-term学期
offer-give供应
performer-actororactress演
hardly-almostnot几乎不
reply-answer回答
takeafter-looklike得像
refu-saynoto拒⋯
view-opinion,idea想法,点
takepridein-beproudof...以⋯⋯傲
fail-notpass失,不及格
dress-putonclothes穿衣
unleos-ifnot除非
can-beableto能,会
uup-runoutof用尽,用完
byaccident-bychance有时,没心中
continue-goon,gofurther
takecareof-carefor,lookafter照
fixup-repair,mend维修,修
ondisplay-onshow展,列
beangrywith-bemadat⋯⋯生气
whatabout-howabout⋯怎么
dochores-dohouwork做家
beafraidof-betemfiedof惧怕
lotsof-alotof,many,much多
cheerup-makesomeonehappier使振,使高
tup-establish,start建立,开
comeupwith-thinkof提出,想出
cleanup-makeitcleanandtidy除
fetch-goandtakesth.back取来
78.beinterestedin-takeaninterestin⋯感趣
79.comefrom-befrom来自
80.not...anymore-nomore,nolonger,not.⋯any不longer再
81.enjoyonelf-haveagood/great/nice/time,havefun得快乐
82.glad-happy,plead高的83.sometimes-attimes有
gotoamowe-gotoeafilm去看影
inaminute-verysoon不久,很快
forinstance-forexample比方
assoonaspossible-verysoon赶忙
realize-understandandbelieve察
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
2/13
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
collect-getsomethingtogether采集
0.arrive-reach,getto到达
91.alittle-abit-小点
92.own-have拥有
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
3/13
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
93.begoodat-dowellin善于于
94.
takethesubway-gobysubway乘地铁
95.walk-goonfoot步行
96.
rush-moveorgosuddenly冲,跑
anxious-worried,uneasy忧愁的
leavefor-goto出发去
takeataxi-gobytaxi乘出租车
goinaca-gobycar秉小汽车
rideabike-gobybike骑自行车
quite-very,rather很,特别,十分
一、英语阅读理解专项练****试卷
1.阅读理解

The
nextdayDonna
brought
her
new
friend
home.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia,
”littlethegirl
said.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandshe
shotmeabigsmile.
“MynameisLaura.
”
Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlike
Lillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura's
momcametopickheruplaterthat
afternoon.I
opened
the
door
to
let
her
in.“Judy!
”she
cried.
“It'sme,Lillian's
sister,from
Washington
Heights.
”Yes,my
daughter's
friend
looked
familiar.She
was
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
4/13
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
My10-year-oldDonna
said,
“Mom,Ihada
Lillian'sniece.
newfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeover
(1)The
underlined
wordsin
the
first
tomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwanted
paragraph
“to
bring
her
out
of
her
hertomakesomefriendstobringheroutof
shell
”mean.
hershell.
A.to
help
her
become
less
“Sure,honey,that
sounds
great,”I
shy
B.tohelp
her
become
said,thinking
back
to
my
own
best
smart
friend,Lillian.We
lived
acrossthe
street
from
C.tohelpherlivehappily
eachotherinWashingtonHeights,New
D.tohelpherwalkoutofherhou
York.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemy
(2)Laura
lookedfamiliartothewriter
daughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewme
becaushe.
out.Shewasoneofthefriendliest
peoplein
A.wasLillian'sniece
school,withshinyblackhairandamile-wide
B.wasasoldasherdaughter
smile.
C.was
from
Washington
Inniorhighschool,Lillianwentonatrip
Heights
D.hadshiny
black
hair
toFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobe
andabigsmile,too
awayfromeachother
for
afew
days.“I'llbe
(3)Why
did
thewriter
lo
her
best
back
soon,”shetold
me.But
three
days
friend?Becau.
later,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallen
A.she
moved
to
New
into
ariver
andhadn't
come
out
any
Jery
B.theyweredifferent
more.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNew
fromeachother
Jery.WheneverIthought
ofher,tearscame
C.her
best
friend
travelled
to
intomyeyes.
Florida
D.herbestfriendlostherlife
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
13/13
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
onatrip
4)“Iknewwewouldbebestfriends
forever.”antenceisfromthepassageand
shouldbeputattheendof.
A.Paragraph2B.Paragraph
3C.Paragraph4
D.Paragraph5
5)Wecaninfer(推测)fromthepassage
that.
A.thewriterisoutgoingnow
B.LaurahelpsDonnaalot
C.LauraandDonnaareofthesame
ageD.JudymovedtoNewJery
becauofLillian'sdeath
【答案】(1)A
2)A
3)D
4)A
5)A
【分析】【分析】粗心:本文主要讲的是女
儿Donna邀请朋友Laura来家里做客的事情让妈妈想起了自己小时候的朋友的故事。
(1)推测题。依照句子Donnawasashygirl
可知,作者想让唐娜经过结交朋友而变得开朗开朗。应选A。
2)细节题。依照Yes,mydaughter'sfriend
lookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian'sniece.可知,
劳拉看起来很眼熟是由于她是作者朋友的
侄女。应选A。
(3)细节理解题。由句子Lillian'ssistertold
methatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn't
comeoutanymore.可知,作者的好朋友在去
旅行的时候,掉进河里失掉了生命。应选D。
(4)推理判断题。依照第二段内容可知,

本段主要介绍了作者童年朋友Lillian,可知
此处放Iknewwewouldbebestfriends
forever.我们会是永久的朋友结尾特别适合。
应选A。
5)推测题。依照Likemydaughter,Iwas
shy,butLilliandrewmeout.可知,作者过去很
害羞,此刻很外向。应选A。
【谈论】观察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推测题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中搜寻答案;推测题需要联系上下文,推测出需要的信息。
2.阅读理解
NewYorkis3hoursaheadofCalifornia,butitdoesnotmakeCaliforniaslow,orthatNewYorkisfast.Bothareworkingbadontheirown“TimeZone”(时区).Someonegraduatedattheageof22,yetwaited5yearsbeforefindingagoodjob!Andthereisanotherwhograduatedat27andgothiredimmediately!
SomeonebecameaCEOat25,anddiedat
50.WhileanotherbecameaCEOat50,andlivedto90years.
Someoneisstillsingle,whilesomeoneelgotmarriedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohadababywithin
ayearofmarriage.
Obamaretires(退休)at55,butTrumpstartsat70.
AbsolutelyeveryoneinthisworldworksbadontheirTimeZone.Peoplecanhavethingsworkedoutonlyaccordingtotheirpace.(步伐)
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
6/13
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
Peoplearoundyoumightemtogoaheadofyou;somemightemtobebehindyou.Buteveryoneisrunningtheirownrace,intheirowntime.
Don'tenvythemorlaughatthem.TheyareintheirTIMEZONE,andyouareinyours!
Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment
toact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytrueto
yourlf.Fightinyourtimezone.
So,RELAX.You'renotLATE.You'renotEARLY.YouareverymuchONTIME,andinyourtimezonedestinytupforyou.
1)Whenit's8:00inNewYork,whattimeis
itinCalifornia?
A.11:30
B.5:00
C.12:30
D.11:00
2)Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Weshouldgetmarriedearlier.
B.Ifyoufallbehind,youneedn'ttotryhard.
C.Obamastartshisjobofpresidentata
youngeragethanTrump.D.LifeisaboutwaitingfortherightTIMEZONE
(3)What'sthemeaningoftheunderlined

5)Whichdoyouthinkisthebesttitle?
A.Time
ZoneB.WaitfortheRightMoment
C.FightinYourTimeZone
D.YouAreonTime
【答案】(1)B
2)C
3)C
4)D
5)C
【分析】【分析】文章粗心:纽约比加州早3
个小时,但它不会让加州变慢,也不会让纽
约跑得快。他们都是在属于自己的“时区”工
作。有人在25岁时成为CEO,50岁逝世,
而有人在50岁时成为CEO,活到90岁。在
这个世界上,每个人都是依照自己的时区工
作的,人们只好依照自己的步伐来做事。所
以不要敬羡你四周的人们,也不要讽刺他们,
他们在自己的时区,而你在你的时区。生活
就是等候适合的机遇去行动,坚持、刚毅,忠于自己,在你自己的时区里战斗。
(1)推理计算题。依照NewYorkis3hours
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
7/13
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
word
“envy”?
aheadofCalifornia,纽约比加州早3个小时,
A.
观
摩
B.
嘲
可知当纽约是8点时加州应是
8—3=5,所以
笑
C.
羡
加州应是5点,故答案选B。
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
13/13
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
慕D跟.随
4)Accordingtothepassage,ifyoudon'tdowellinyourstudynow,youshould______.
A.havearestandwait
B.stayinyourownTIMEZONE
C.stoptohavea
relax.D.workhardand
waitfortherightmoment.

2)推理判断题。A依照Someoneisstill
single,whilesomeoneelgotmarriedandwaited10yearshavingachild.Thereisanotherwhohadababywithinayearofmarriage.可知文中说了有些人只身一人有些人
结婚,有些人等10年才有孩子,而有些人
结婚一年就有了孩子,但并无提到说我们
应该早点结婚,故A选项错误。B依照Lifeis
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
13/13
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
aboutwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,bestrong,andstaytruetoyourlf.Fightinyourtimezone.可知,生活
就是等候适合的机去行,持、,
忠于自己,在你自己的区里斗,所以并
不是你落后了,就不用努力了,故B
。C依照Obamaretires(退休)at55,but
Trumpstartsat70.可知,奥巴在55退休,
但特朗普在70才开始,所以奥巴比
特朗普年就开始了他的位是正确
的,故B正确。D依照Lifeisaboutwaiting
fortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,可知,生
活就是等候适合的机去行,而不是等候
正确的区,故D。本哪一个
是正确的,故答案C。
(3)猜。依照上文Peoplearound
youmightemtogoaheadofyou;some
mightemtobebehindyou.你周的人可
能会走在你前面,有些人可能会落在你的后
面,以及Don'tenvythemorlaughatthem.
不要⋯他也许讽刺他,可知此是与上
文的,于落后你的人不要讽刺他,
那么于走在你前面的人也是不要“羡
慕、忌妒”他,故答案C。
(4)理解。依照Lifeisaboutwaiting
fortherightmomenttoact.Holdon,be
strong,andstaytruetoyourlf.Fightinyour
timezone.生活就是等候适合的机去行
,持、,忠于自己,在你自己的
区里斗,可知,若是你在学不好,你
努力工作,等候适合的机,故答案
D。
5)。通整篇文章的理解可知,每个人都是依照自己的区工作的,

人只好依照自己的步来做事。所以不要敬羡你周的人,也不要讽刺他,他在自己的区,而你在你的区。因今生活就是等候适合的机去行,持、,忠于自己,在你自己的区里斗。故答案
C。
【点】考取理解和猜
属于客;主旨粗心和推理判断属
于主。不同样型的目,要有不同样
的解决策略。于客,关注文章
的,如,地点或一些详尽数字,在
答案,必从原文中找到的确的依照。
于主,不要弄懂文章字面的意思,
更重要的是要知道文章隐藏的含,和作者
所的提示。同要文章的含和作者的
表示作合理的猜和推。
3.理解
Manyyearsago,Iwasaveryshygirlatmyschool.Icouldn'tforgetthewayIhadfrozeninfrontoftheclass.Myhandshadshakenso
badlythatIcouldn'treadmynotes.Myvoicehadbecomesoftereventosilence.Mr.Robertshadkindlystoppedme,“Masha,Iknowyou'reshy,butyouworkedhardonthisproject.IfIgiveyouanotherchancetomorrow,canyoufindyourcourage?
Ihadnodded.Ihadkeptmyheaddown,hopingthattheschooldaywouldendsoon.WhenIgothomethatday,Icouldean
invitinglightfromthekitchenwindows.
Mommawasbacking.WhenMommabacked,
Ialwayswatchedandchattedwithher.She
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
10/13
中考初中英语常有近义词组概括总结
ThenextdayIwalkedtothefrontoftheclassroomtogivemyprentationagain.AsIfacedtheclass,Iremembertheribbonand
“Istartedtheschoolyearastheshyestgirlonthespeechteam,butIendedtheyearastheblueribbonwinner.Iwonitforpublicspeaking.Itwasn'teasy—Iwasnotsureofmylfatall.Iworkedhard,andmostlyIfacedmyfears.Youjustneedtofindyourcourage.”
Thatwasthecondtimesomeonehadtoldmethat.IfollowedMommabacktothekitchen.Whatwasitthatmademesoafraid?SoonMomma'ssweetcakerointhepans,andthesmellofitcomfortedmeasIwonderedwhereIwouldfindmycourage.Mommaputathickpieceinfrontofme.“There'snothingbetterforheartachethanMomma'slovebakedinacake.”
Iraidafo