中考定语从句专项练习题2x

中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
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中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
定语从句专项练****题及答案
定义:
在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句从前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、who、whom和关系副词when、where、why指引.
定语从句的基本结构为:
先行词+关系代/副词+句子
Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket
Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican

’taffordit.
中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
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中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.
Thehouthat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.
考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,who关系副词:when,where,why.
that-既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能够省略;作宾语,能够省略;不指引非限制性定语从句
Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.(10河北)
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.who
(答案:B)
b.which-指物,作主语,不能够省略;作宾语,能够省略.可指引非限制性定语从句。
Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北)
A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom
(答案:A)
Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.河(09北)
A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which
(答案:D)
c.who-般指人,作主语,不能够省略;作宾语,能够省略,(常用whom)
Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津)
A.whoB.whoC.whomD.which
(答案:A)
d.who作定语,表示所属关系。
Iliketheteacher________classareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州)
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.who
(答案:D)
e.when作时间状语:When=介词+which
Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.
f.where作地点状语where=介词+which
Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.
g.why作原由状语,其先行词常常是thereason.why=forwhich
Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.
2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
1.Iprefershoesthatarecool.
2.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.
3.有时只好用that,不用which,常有的状况有六种:
1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。
That’sallthatIknow.
中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
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中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou
2).当先行词被形容词最高等或序数词修饰ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.
3).当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。
That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thearetheverywordsthatheud.
中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
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中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
4).当主句以who或which开头时,定语从句的关系词用that,而不用which
WhoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnowWhichisthepenthatyoulost
5).先行词同时包含人或物时,关系词用that.
ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.

或

who.
中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
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中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
6).当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
Chinaisnotthecountrythatitwas.
4.只用which,不用that的状况:
1).关系代词前有介词时。
Thisisthecagethat/whichPollylivesin.
=Thisisthecageinwhich(where)Pollylives.
2).先行词自己为that.
Theclockisthatwhichtellsthetime.
3).在非限制性定语从句中。
HisEnglish,whichudtobepoor,ixcellentnow.
定语从句专项练****br/>中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
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中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.
A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which
isthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.
A.whichB.whatC.whoD.whom
youknowtheman________issittingbehindNancy
A.whatB.whichC.whoD.whom
book________heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.
A./B.whyC.whenD.what
havefoundsomepicturesofthemostinterestingplaces________youcanvisitduringthe
winterholidays.
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that
’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.
whichB.whoC.whatD.how
shallneverforgetthoyears________Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,________hasa
greateffectonmylife.
A.when;whoB.that;which
C.which;thatD.when;which
oxygentheonlygas________helpsfireburn
A.thatB./C.whichD.it
________someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek
A.thisschoolB.thistheschool
C.thisschooloneD.thisschoolwhere
kindofmusicdoyoulike
---Ilikemusic________hasgreatlyrics.
中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
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中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
A.thatB.whatC.whoD.who
istheonlything________Iboughtfromthesupermarket.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
place________interestedmemostwastheChildren
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.inwhich
computer________lastweekhasgonewrong.
A.whichIboughtitB.Ibought
C.whatIboughtD.Iboughtit
isthepoorboy________fatherdiedinatrafficaccidentlastyear.
A.whoB.whomC.whoD.which
youknowthegirl________isstandingunderthetree
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where
thewoman________talkedtoourteacheryesterdayyourmother
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what
younglady________wemetyesterdayisournewmathsteacher.
A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which
liketoliveinahou________isbigandbright.
A.thatB.whoC.howD.why
hatepeople________talkmuchbutdolittle.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.when
amoneoftheboys________neverlateforschool.
A.thatisB.whoareC.whoamD.whois

’sPalace.
中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
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中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
Green,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk________wouldliketospeakwithyou.
A.heB.whoC.whichD.whom
lovethesmallvillage________Iwasborn.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who
comesthegirl________handwritingisthebestinourclass.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.who
parentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothes________canlastalongtime.
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.who
thegirl________isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend
---Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.
A.whomB.whichC.whoD.who
youknoweverybody________cametotheparty
---No,Idon’tknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwithnearthedoor.
A.who;/B.who;that
C.that;whichD./;whom
boy________wonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.
A.whenB.whomC.whoD.which
likehous________arepaintedindifferentcolours.
A.whichB.theyC.thoD.what
youthinkmoststudentsprefertests________haveeasyquestions
A.whoB.whereC.thatD.it
30.Heisoneoftheexperiencedengineersinthisfactory________hardworkwasrepaidwith
中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
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中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
thedevelopmentofthefactory.
A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.that
Keys:
1-5DACAD
6-10ADABA
11-15BABCA
16-20ACACB
21-25BCBBC
26-30ACACA
中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
中考定语从句专项练****题及答案
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中考定语从句专项练****题及答案