不定式和动词ing作宾语1

不定式和动词ing作宾语1
不定式和动词ing作宾语1
Ⅰ.动词不定式作宾语
常见的只能跟不定式作宾语的动词:
afford,decide,determine,learn,want,expect,hope,wish,manage,attempt,refu,pretend,promi,offer,choo,plan,agree,ask,beg,help,fail,hesitate(犹豫)aim等。
Ⅱ.动词-ing作宾语
常见的只能跟动词ing作宾语的动词:
finish,enjoy,mind,miss,avoid(避免),imagine,consider,practice,suggest,advi,risk,appreciate,admit,stand,dislike,delay(延迟),keep,allow/permit等。
Ⅰ.动词不定式作宾语
【巧学助记】顺口溜妙记“不定式作宾语”
决心学****想希望(decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish)
设法拒绝(别)假装(manage,refu,pretend)
承诺提供选计划(promi,offer,choo,plan)
答应请求帮一帮(agree,ask/beg,help)
【巧学助记】顺口溜妙记“不定式作宾语”
【巧学助记】顺口溜妙记“v.-ing作宾语”
我承认(admit)我不可避免(avoid)地喜欢上(enjoy)你了。我真无法想象(imagine),若不是火车推迟(delay)了三分钟,我将错过(miss)你一辈子。就算你不喜欢(dislike)我,无法忍受(stand)我的怪癖,我也可以理解(understand),不会介意(mind)。说完了(finish),请考虑(consider)一下我的建议(suggest/advi)。
【巧学助记】顺口溜妙记“v.-ing作宾语”
【即学活用】
(1).(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)ButSarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.
(2).Isuggested_______(try)itinadifferentway.
(3).(2016·浙江高考)Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnot__________(know)us.
toprove
trying
toknow
【即学活用】toprovetryingtoknow
(4).I’mconsidering____(go)abroadforfurtherstudy.
(5).Hecan’tafford____(buy)suchanexpensivecar. 
(6).Wouldyoumind_________(wait)outsideforamoment?
going
tobuy
waiting
goingtobuywaiting
常见的跟v.-ing作宾语的短语:
喜欢:be/fallinlovewith,befondof,becrazyabout
beinterestedin,beaddictedto
集中精神:concentrate/focuson,payattentionto
belostin(全神贯注于)
坚持:stickto,insiston
擅长:begoodat
盼望:lookforwardto
困难:havetrouble/problems/difficulty(in)
旨在:beaimedat
常见的跟v.-ing作宾语的短语:
【知识延伸】
(1)beworthdoing...值得做……
(beworthdoing只用动名词表被动)
*Thisbookisworthreading.这本书值得读。
(2)need,want,require作“需要”讲时,如主语是动作的承受者,后可加动词-ing的主动形式表被动。不定式要用被动式。
*Yourwatchneedsrepairing/toberepaired.
你的表需要修理。
*Theflowersneedwatering/tobewatered.
这些花儿需要浇水。
【知识延伸】
【即学活用】
(1).(2014·福建高考)Byfocusingon______(save)oilwater,paper,foodandclothing,weareplayingapartincuttingdownonwaste.
(2).(2013·全国卷)Heisn’tgoodat_______(talk)buthegetsonwellwithotherpeople.
(3).Therehasbeennorainforalongtime,sothetreesneed___________(water). 
(4).Heisn'tworth_____(get)angrywith.
saving
talking
watering/tobewatered
getting
【即学活用】savingtalkingwatering/
Ⅲ.love,like,hate,prefer之后,用todo表示某一具体动作或情况,用doing表示一般性动作。continue,begin,start后面跟doing和todo意义区别不大。
*Ilikeswimming,butIdon’tliketoswiminthisriver.
我喜欢游泳,但是我不喜欢在这条河里游泳。
Ⅲ.love,like,hate,prefer之后,