专八改错历届真题及答案

专八改错历届真题及答案
专八改错历届真题及答案
应该加上不定冠词。
rather-改为not
题解:根据原句的句子结构,rather应改为not。
is-改为was
题解:此句应该为过去时。
in-改为at
题解:attheturnof19thcentury“十九世纪之初”,是固定搭配。
the-删去第二个the
题解:这里并没有特指某种语言,所以不用定冠词。
7.view∧translation-加入that
题解:在view和translation之间加上that,可将“translationwas
成view的同位语。
impossible”看
was-删去was
题解:条件状语从句常可以省略主语和系动词。
culminated∧the-加入in
题解:culminatein是“以......告终”的意思,符合上下文含义。
and-改为but
题解:根据原句意思“现在背景变化了,但是基本问题依然存在”,两句话之间应该是转折关系。
应该加上不定冠词。7.view∧translation-加入
2011年专八真题改错部分
Fromaveryearlyage,perhapstheageoffiveorsix,IknewthatwhenIgrewIshouldbeawriter.Betweentheagesofabout
venteenandtwenty-fourItriedtoabandonthisidea,butIdidsowiththeconsciencethatIwasoutragingmytruenatureandthat
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soonorlaterIshouldhavetottledownandwrite3
Iwasthe childofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyears
oneitherside,andIbarelysawmyfatherbeforeIwaight.ForthisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely,andIsoondeveloped
books.
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disagreeingmannerismswhichmademeunpopularthroughoutmy 5
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schooldays.Ihadthelonelychild'shabitofmakingupstoriesand
holdingconversationswithimaginativepersons,andIthinkfrom 6 theverystartmyliteralambitionsweremixedupwiththefeelingof 7 beingisolatedandundervalued.IknewthatIhadafacilitywithwords
andapoweroffacinginunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthiscreatedasortofprivateworldwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailure
ineverydaylife.Therefore,thevolumeofrious—i.e.riouslyintended—writingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodandboyhoodwouldnotamounttohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirst
poemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.1, 在grow后加up,考固定短语
2, 改consience为consciousness 考词语区别,consience翻译为“良心,道德心”,consiousness翻译为“意识”
3, 改soon为sooner,soonerorlater是固定短语
4, 在child前加middle, 考上下文理解。作者是三个孩子句中的那位
5,改disagreeing为disagreeable,disagreeing只能作动名词,不能作形容词。disagreeable
mannernisms令人讨厌的****惯
6,改imaginative为imaginary,考词语区别译为“想象的,虚构的”
imaginative翻译为“有想象力的”,imaginary翻
7,改literal为literary,考词义区别,literal翻译为“字面的”,literary翻译为“文学方面的”
8, 去掉face后的in,face接宾语时是及物动词。考动词的基本用法
9, 在world后加in或者改which为where,考定语从句
10, 改Therefore为However或者Nevertheness,考语境。
感悟:11专八改错相对前几年专八改错要简单一点。本人认为词义区别考得过多了。
2011年专八真题改错部分1 2 soonorla
2010年专八真题改错部分
Sofaraswecantell,allhumanlanguagesareequallycompleteandperfectasinstrumentsofcommunication:thatis,everylanguageappearstobewellequippedasanyothertosaythethingstheirspeakerswanttosay.
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There may or may not be appropriate toprimitive 3
talk
about
peoplesorcultures,butthatisanothermatter.Certainly,notallgroupsofpeopleareequallycompetentinnuclearphysicsor
psychologyorthecultivationofrice.Whereasthisisnotthe
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life.
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faultoftheirlanguage.TheEskimos,itissaid,canspeakaboutsnowwithfurthermoreprecisionandsubtletythanwecaninEnglish,butthisisnotbecautheEskimolanguage(oneofthosometimesmiscalled'primitive')isinherentlymorepreciandsubtlethanEnglish.ThixampledoesnotcometolightadefectinEnglish,ashowofunexpected'primitiveness'.Thepositionis
simplyandobviouslythattheEskimosandtheEnglishliveinsimilar 7 environments.TheEnglishlanguagewillbejustasrichinterms 8 fordifferentkindsofsnow,presumably,iftheenvironmentsinwhich
Englishwashabituallyudmadesuchdistinctionasimportant.
Similarly,wehavenoreasontodoubtthattheEskimolanguagecouldbeaspreciandsubtleonthesubjectofmotormanufacture
orcricketifthetopicsformedthepartoftheEskimos'10
2010年专八真题改错参考答案以及分词
1be后插入as;2their改为its;3There改为It;
as…as引导的比较级
its代替everylanguage
It此处作为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式
Whereas改为But;语境需要表示转折的连词,whereas表示对比
further改为much further不能修饰比较级
come改为bring; (sth)cometolight,bringsthtolight
bringtolightthedefectofEnglish=bringthedefectofenglishtolight揭示英语的缺
陷
similar改为different; 根据语境应该用different8will改为would; 虚拟语气
asimportant去掉as;
thepart去掉the或者改the为a be/become/form(a)partof是固定短语
2010年专八真题改错部分1 There may or
difference
oreven
09专八改错原题
Thepreviousctionhasshownhowquicklyarhymepass
fromoneschoolchildtothenextandillustratesthefurther(1)
betweenschoolloreandnurrylore.Innurryloreaver,
learntinearlychildhood,isnotusuallypasdonagainwhenthe(2)
littlelistener hasgrownup,andhaschildrenoftheirown,(3)
grandchildren. Theperiodbetweenlearninganurryrhymeandtransmittingit may be something from twenty to venty(4)
years. With
the playgroundlore,(5)
onwithinthevery(6)
therefore, a rhyme may be excitedly pasd
houritislearnt;andinthegeneral,itpass
betweenchildrenofthesameage,ornearlyso,sinceitisuncommonforthedifferenceinagebetweenplaymatestobemorethanfiveyears.If,therefore,aplaygroundrhymecanbeshowntohavebeen
currentlyforahundredyears,orevenjustforfifty,itfollowsthatit(7)
has been retransmitted over and over; very possibly it has pasd(8)
alongachainoftwoorthreehundredyounghearersandtellers,andthewonderisthatitremainsliveaftersomuchhandling,(9)
toletalonethatitbearsremblancetothe(10)
答案分析:
thefurtherdifference改为afurtherdifference(此次应该用不定冠词表示泛指)
改when为until, 结构not...until翻译为“直到……才”(3)their改为his(代词与前文alittlelistener在单复数上保持一致)(4)something改为anything此处指二十到七十的任何时段
therefore改为however(根据上下文逻辑关系)
inthegeneral去掉the****惯用法ingeneral表示总的来说,一般不用冠词)
currently改为current(这里起的是表语的作用,需要形容词而不是副词)
ithaspasd改为ithasbeenpasd(与分号前的被动保持一致)
live改为alive alive翻译为“鲜活的”,一般作补语;live翻译为“现场转播的;活的”,一般作定语
toletalone改为letalone(letalone为****惯搭配,意思是“更不用说
differenceoreven09专八改错原题gran
2008年专八真题 短文改错
Thedesiretoulanguageasasignofnationalidentityisaverynaturalone,andinresultlanguagehasplayedaprominentpartinnationalmoves.Menhaveoftenfelttheneedtocultivateagivenlanguagetoshowthattheyaredistinctivefromanotherracewhohegemonytheyrent.AtthetimetheUnitedStatessplitofffromBritain,forexample,therewereproposalsthatindependenceshouldbelinguisticallyacceptedbytheuofadifferentlanguagefromthoofBritain.TherewavenoneproposalthatAmericansshouldadoptHebrew.Othersfavoured
theadoptionofGreek,though,asonemanputit,thingswouldcertainlybesimplerforAmericansiftheystuckontoEnglishandmadetheBritishlearnGreek.Attheend,averyoneknows,thetwocountriesadoptedthepracticalandsatisfactorysolutionofcarryingwiththesamelanguageasbefore.
Sincenearlytwohundredyearsnow,theyhaveshowntheworldthatpoliticalindependenceandnationalidentitycanbecompletewithoutsacrificingtheenormousmutualadvantagesofacommonlanguage.
2008
1.inresult改成inconquence,
moves改成movements.
distinctive改成distinct或different4在time后加when
5accepted改成realized6tho改成that
7删除on,8At改成In
carryingwith改成carryingonwith
now改成ago
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2008年专八真题 短文改错 1 5 7
07专八真题短文改错
Fromwhathasbeensaid,itmustbeclearthatnoonecanmakeverypositivestatementsabouthowlanguageoriginated.
Thereisnomaterialinanylanguagetodayandintheearliestrecordsofancientlanguagesshowuslanguageinanewandemergingstate.Itisoftensaid,ofcour,thatthelanguageoriginatedincriesofanger,fear,painandpleasure,andthenecessaryevidenceintirelylacking:therearenoremotetribes,noancientrecords,providingevidenceof
alanguagewithalargeproportionofsuchcriesthanwefindinEnglish.Itistruethattheabnce
ofsuchevidencedoesnotdisprovethetheory,butinothergroundstoothetheoryisnotveryattractive.
Peopleofallracesandlanguagesmakerathersimilarnoisinreturntopainorpleasure.Thefactthat
suchnoisaresimilaronthelipsofFrenchmen
andMalaysianswholanguagesareutterlydifferent,rvestoemphasizeonthefundamentaldifferencebetweenthenoisandlanguageproper.Wemay
saythatthecriesofpainorchortlesofamument
arelargelyreflexactions,instinctivetolargeextent,whereaslanguageproperdoesnotconsistofsigns
butofthethathavetobelearntandthatarewhollyconventional.
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1,改and为or,anylanguagagestodayorrecordsofancientlanguages是并列成分,在否定句中用or
2, 改show为showing,现在分词作定语
3,删除the, 表示泛指
4,改and为but,根据语境此处是转折
5,改large为larger,后面有than, 应该用比较级
6, 改in为on,onothergrounds“基于其它理由”,为固定搭配7,改return为respon ,inresponto“对……作出反应”8,删除on,emphasizesth emphasize是及物动词
9,在large前加a, extent是可数名词,前面要加冠词。"toalargeextent"翻译为“在很大程度上”
10,改the为tho thothat/who为固定形式
07专八真题短文改错1 5 6 7 8 9
2006专八短文改错
Weulanguageprimarilyasameansofcommunicationwith
otherhumanbeings.Eachofusshareswiththecommunityinwhichweliveastoreofwordsandmeaningsaswellasagreeingconventionsastothewayinwhichwordsshouldbearrangedtoconveyaparticularmessage:theEnglishspeakerhasinhisdisposalvocabularyanda
tofgrammaticalruleswhichenableshimtocommunicatehis
thoughtsandfeelings,inavarietyofstyles,totheotherEnglish5
speakers.Hisvocabulary,inparticular,boththatwhichheusactive-lyandthatwhichherecognis,increasinsizeashegrows
oldasaresultofeducationandexperience.
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But,whetherthelanguagestoreisrelativelysmallorlarge,thesystemremainsnomorethanapsychologicalrealityfortheindividual,unless
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most
hehasameansofexpressingitintermsabletobeenbyanother
memberofhislinguisticcommunity;hebastogivethesystema
concrete transmission form. We take it for granted the two8
commonformsoftransmission-bymeansofsoundsproducedbyour
vocal organs (speech) or by visual signs (writing). And the are9
among most striking of human achievements.
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1,改agreeing为agreed agreedconventions翻译为****俗”
2,words前加the, 此处为特指
3,改in为at atone’sdisposal为固定短语,翻译为“由某人做主”
4,改enables为enable,定语从句与先行词vocabularyandatofgrammaticalrules保持一致
5,删除the,此处需要泛指
6,改old为older,此处需要比较级
7,改en为understood,system应该是被理解
8.,删除it takesthforgranted takeitforgrantedthat…9, 改or为and ,语境需要并列关系而不需选择关系
10,most前加the,形容词最高级中that一般不能省略
2006专八短文改错1 7mosthehasame
2005年专八真题短文改错
TheUniversityasBusines
Anumberofcollegesanduniversitieshaveannouncedsteeptuitionincreasfornextyearmuchsteeperthanthecurrent,
verylowrateofinflation.Theysaytheincreasareneededbecau
ofalossinvalueofuniversityendowmentsheavilyinvestingincommon1
stock.Iamskeptical.Abusinessfirmchoosthepricethatmaximizes
itsnetrevenues,irrespectivefluctuationsinincome;andincreasinglythe2
outlookofuniversitiesintheUnitedStatesisindistinguishablefromthoof3
businessfirms.Theriintuitionsmayreflectthefacteconomicuncertainty4
increasthedemandforeducation.Thebiggestcostofbeing
intheschoolisforegoingincomefromajob(thisisprimarilyafactorin5
graduateandprofessional-schooltuition);thepoorone'sjobprospects,6
themorenitmakestoreallocatetimefromthejobmarkettoeducation,inordertomakeonelfmoremarketable.
Thewayswhichuniversitiesmakethemlvesattractivetostudents7
includesoftmajors,studentevaluationsofteachers,givingstudents
a governance role, andcours.
eliminate required8
Sky-hightuitionshavecauduniversitiestoregardtheirstudentsascustomers.Justasbusinessfirmssometimescolludetoshortenthe9
rigorsofcompetition,universitiescolludetominimizethecosttothemoftheathleteswhomtheyrecruitinordertostimulatealumnidonations,sothebestathletesnowoftenbypasshighereducationinordertoobtainsalariearlierfromprofessionalteams.Anduntiltheywerestoppedbytheantitrustauthorities,theIvyLeagueschoolscolludedtolimitcompetitionforthebeststudents,byagreeingnottoawardscholarshipsonthebasisofmeritratherthanpurely
ofneed-justlikebusinessfirmsagreeingnottogivediscountsontheirbest10
customer.
investing应改为invested,过去分词作定语
在irrespective和fluctuations之间加上介词of。irrespectiveOf是一固定用法,意指“不论,不管,不顾,”等,此处指公司不顾收入的波动变化。
把tho改为that,that此处代替outlook
在fact和economic之间力口上关系代词that。这是一个同位语从语,that在同位语从句中是不能省略的.
把定冠词the去掉,inschool表示上学这个抽象意义
2005年专八真题短文改错a governance rol
把形容词poor改为其比较级poorer。这句中的p