中考英语考点跟踪突破39阅读理解训练二x

中考英语考点追踪打破39阅读理解训练二
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2019年中考英语考点追踪打破39阅读理解训练二
Chinaisfamousfordeliciousfood.DoyouknowthehistoryofthefollowingChinefood?
Dumplings.It
is
said
theywereinventedasakindofmedicinebyZhangZhongjing,
afamous
doctor
of
the
Eastern
HanDynasty
(朝代).The
medicine
wascalled
quhanjiao'ertang(
祛寒娇耳汤).Itwashelpfultothechilblain(
冻疮)onthe
ears.People
ate
themonthe
NewYear's
Daytoexpress
their
happiness.Later
,itturned
intoatraditiontilltoday.
Deep-frieddoughstick
(油条).It
wasinvented
in
the
SouthernSongDynasty.After
hearingthedeathofYueFei
,commonpeoplehatedQinHuiandhiswife.Theymade
two
flour
figures
(面人儿)
which
meantQinandhis
wife.Then
they
putthemintothe
hot
oilandfried
(炸)them.Today,insomeareas,somepeoplestill
call
themDeep
friedHuiorDeep-friedGui.
Wowotou(窝窝头).In1900,ajointforceofeightcountries(八国联军)cameto
China.EmpressDowagerCiXi(慈禧太后)ranawaytoXi'an.Ontheway,shefelt
hungry.Shewasgivenonecorn(玉米)breadbyavillager.Sheenjoyeditvery
much.Whenshecamebacktothecapital,thekindofbreadwasmadeandcalledxiao
wowotou.Thenitbecameoneofthebest-knownsnacksfromtheQingDynasty.
1.Dumplingswereudas__A__atfirst.
A.medicineB.snacks
C.soupD.dishes
2.PeoplemadeDeep-frieddoughsticktoshowtheyhated__
A.YueFeiB.QinHui
C.QinHui'swifeD.QinHuiandhiswife

D__.
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3.__B__gaveEmpressDowagerCiXionecornbread.
A.Ajointforceofeightcountries
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4.WhichisTRUEaccordingto(依照)thepassage?__D__
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中考英语考点追踪打破39阅读理解训练二
B.
-
doughstick
wasinventedbyYueFei.
Deepfried
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5.Thepassagetellsusabout__A__.
A.thehistoryofsomefood
B.someChinefestivals
C.differentdynasties
D.somefamouspeopleinhistory
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【文章粗心】本文是说明文。表达了中国传统食品的发源。
1.【分析】细节理解题。依照文章中dumplings那一栏第一句话可知饺子最先是用作药,应选A。
2.【分析】细节理解题。依照文章中油条那一栏中第二句话可知是讨厌“QinHuiand
中考英语考点追踪打破39阅读理解训练二
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hiswife”
,应选
。
D
3.【分析】细节理解题。依照窝窝头那一栏中第四句话中的
villager可知,应选B。
4.【分析】细节理解题。依照饺子那一栏中倒数第二句话可知,
应该是toexpresstheir
happiness。依照文章,油条的发明和岳飞有关,但不是岳飞发明的。依照文章中窝窝头那
一栏,应该是逃到西安。依照文章中窝窝头那一栏最后一句话可知D项正确。
5.【分析】推理判断题。本文表达的是中国食品的历史发源,应选A。
(二)腕表的变化历程
(2015,丹东)
Inmodernworld,mostpeoplehaveatleastonetime
-tellingtoolwiththem
,
suchasmobilephones,MP5playersandminicomputers.Sincethesmallmachines
are
socommon,will
peoplestop
wearingthe
500-year-old
watches?Maybethe
answer
is
“yes”.Accordingtoasurvey
,mostteenagerssayit'sunnecessarytoweara
watch.Theyusuallyutheirmobilephonestotellthetime.
However,watchmakers
saythatwatches
will
getpopularagain
whenpeople
reach
their20sand30s.Bythen
,theywanttospendmoneyonacreative(
有创意的)
time-tellingtoolbecautheythinkit'snotenoughifawatchcanjustkeepgood
time,sowatchmakers
are
trying
their
best
to
create
newkindsof
watches.Recently
,
anewkindofwatcheshasbeeninvented.Itcanudifferentcolorlightstotell
thetime.Thiskindofwatchesmakespeopletalkmoreaboutmodernwatchesagain.
Alsopeoplewanttheirtime
-tellingtoolstobebeautiful
,fashionableand
practical(
合用的),sowatchesaredesigned(
设计)tomeettheneedofalmostany
personality(
个性).Nowmoreandmorewatchescanbeudascompass(
指南针),
calendarsandevenUSBdrives...
Allinall
,awatchhasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.
1.Accordingtothesurvey
,__A__umobilephonestotellthetimeinstead
ofwatches.
A.mostteenagersB
.theoldpeople
C.watchmakersD
.mostpeople
2.Watcheswillget__
__againwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s.
C
A.expensiveB.small
C.popularD
.cheap
3.Inthispassage,watchescanbeudasdifferentkindsofthingsEXCEPT
__D__.
A.compassB.calendars
C.USBdrivesD
.wallets
4.Recently,anewkindof
watches
us__A__to
tell
thetimeaccording
to
the
passage.
A.differentcolorlightsB
.sound
C.picturesD
.music
5.What'sthemainideaofthepassage
?__B__
A.Mostpeoplewanttospendmoneyonmobilephones.
B.Awatchhasbecomemoreimportantthanthetimeittells.
C.Manywatchmakersareworriedabouttheirproducts.
D.Fewerandfewerpeopleuwatchestotellthetime.
【文章粗心】本文主要介绍了腕表的重要性以及此刻的多功能性。
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中考英语考点追踪打破39阅读理解训练二
.【分析】细节理解题。依照第一段最后两句
Accordingtoasurvey
,
mostteenagers
1
sayit'sunnecessarytowearawatch.Theyusuallyutheirmobilephonestotell
thetime.
可知答案。
2.【分析】细节理解题。依照第二段第一句
However,watchmakerssaythatwatches
willgetpopularagainwhenpeoplereachtheir20sand30s.
可知答案。
3.【分析】细节理解题。依照第三段最后一句
Nowmoreandmorewatches
canbeud
ascompass,calendarsandevenUSBdrives...
可知答案。
4.【分析】细节理解题。依照第二段倒数第二、三句
Recently
,anewkind
ofwatches
hasbeeninvented.Itcanudifferentcolorlightstotellthetime.
可知答案。
5.【分析】文章粗心题。本文主要介绍了腕表的重要性以及此刻的多功能性。
依照最后
一段中的Allinall
可知是总结性话语,可以以此为文章的粗心。
(三)成功是一种****惯
(2015,锦州)
MichaelJordonisthegreatestbasketballplayersofar.Oncehewasmakinga
television
advertiment.All
Michael
neededtodoin
theadvertiment
wasto
miss
ashot.For
Michael,this
wasdifficult.He
alwayssucceededwheneverhewasthrowing
theball.Everytimehethrewabasketball
,itwentin.Everytimehetriedtomiss
ashot,hefailed.Intotal
,ittookhimover20timesbeforehemisdashot.
For
Michael,success
is
astrong
habit.He
hadformedahabit
whichwassostrong
that
it
tookhimalot
of
timeto
break
itand
“fail”.Just
like
drinking
,smoking
and
collecting
things
,success
is
also
a
habit.Like
all
habits
,onceit
is
established,itisdifficulttobreak.Manypeoplethinkthatsuccessisdifficult
tomaintain(保持).Theyfeelthatit
will
behardworkandwill
needtoo
muchaction
andfocus.Thetruthisthatitissimplyahabit
,andaasytokeepasanyother
habit.
Spendsometime
makingsuccess
ahabit
in
yourlife.Once
youhavedeveloped
it,
itis
not
something
youwill
wantto
changeagain.Then
,theonly
thing
youwill
fail
isfailing.
1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph
,weknowthat
__
__.
A
A.Michaelplaysbasketballverywell
B.everyonelikesMichaelbetterthanotherplayers
C.MichaelenjoysmakingaTVadvertiment
D.itisdifficultforMichaeltomakeaTVadvertiment
2.IntheTVadvertiment
,Michael__
__.
C
A.misdashotquickly
B.wasnotabletothrowabasketball
C.wasaskedtomissashot
D.missashotwithoutanydifficulty
3.Intheauthor'sopinion
,____.
D
A.successishardtokeep
B.successneedsmuchactionandfocus
C.successishardwork
D.successisahabitthatiasytokeep
4.Theunderlinedword
“established
”means__
__inthepassage.
A
A.formedB
.remembered
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C.offeredD.accepted
5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis__
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess
B.Practicemakesperfect
C.AnadvertimentaboutMichael
D.Makesuccessahabit

D__.
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【文章粗心题】这篇短文经过表达迈克尔1.【分析】细节理解题。依照第一段第一句
playersofar.可知答案为A。

·乔丹的故事告诉我们一个道理:
MichaelJordonisthegreatest

成功是一种
basketball
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2.【分析】细节理解题。依照第一段第三句

AllMichaelneededtodointhe
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advertimentwastomissashot.

可知乔丹被要求投篮不中。
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3.【分析】细节理解题。

依照第二段最后一句

Thetruth

isthat

it

is

simplyahabit

,
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andaasytokeepasanyotherhabit.

可知成功是一种易于坚持的****惯。
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4.【分析】词义猜想题。formed意为“形成”;remembered意为“记得”;offered
意为“供应”;accepted意为“接受”。依照题意可知,就像全部****惯同样,一旦确定,
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就很难打破,

established

意为“确定;建立

”,相当于

“formed”。
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5.【分析】主旨粗心题。依照第三段第一句

Spendsometimemakingsuccessahabit
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inyourlife.可知作者是想让我们养成成功的****惯。
(四)酷热天气下的保健(2015,营口)
Adeadlyheatwave(热浪)hashappenedinpartsofIndiathisyear.Temperatures
inpartsofthecountryduringthepastfewdayshavehit48℃insomeareas.Over
1,100peoplehavebeendead.
Veryhotweatheriscommoninmanypartsoftheworld.Althoughhotweatherjust
makesmostpeoplehot,itcancaumedicalproblemsanddeath.
Floods,stormsandotherterriblenaturaleventskillthousandsofpeopleevery
year.Andwehearmuchabouttheminnewsreports.Wehearlittleaboutheat,which
expertssaymaybenature'smostdangerouskiller.
Healthexpertssaythatsincetheyear1900,veryhotweatherhaskilledmore
peopleintheUnitedStatesthananyothernaturalevent.Oneyear—theunusualhot
summerof1980heatcaudabout1,700deathsintheUnitedStates.In1995,more
than600peoplediedinanotherheatwaveinonecity—Chicago,Illinois.
Besidesdrinkinglotsofcoolwater,doctorssaytherearesomeotherthings
todotoprotectagainstthehealthdangersofheat.Stayoutofthesun,if
possible.Wearlooandlight-coloredclothes.Wearahatwhileinthesun.Eatfewer
hotandheavyfoods.Andwhenpossible,cookfoodsduringcoolertimeoftheday.If
possible,restmoreoften.
Healthexpertssaythesimplestepscanstopthedangeroushealthproblems
caudbyheat.Theywillstopsickness,helpyoufeelbetterandmayevensaveyour
life.
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1.Hotweatheriscommon
A.allovertheworld
B.inmanypartsoftheworld
C.insomepartsoftheworld

__B__.
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D.insomecountries
2.Expertssaymaybe__A__isnature'smostdangerouskiller.
A.heatB.aflood
C.astormD
.anearthquake
3.About1,700peoplediedofheatintheUS__
B__.
A.in1900
B
.in1980
C.in1995
D
.in1980and1995
4.According
tothepassage,there
are__B__steps
whicharementionedtostop
thedangeroushealthproblemscaudbyheat.
A.six
B.ven
C.eight
D.nine
5.Thepassageistalkingabout__
__.
D
A.allkindsofterriblenaturaleventsintheworld
B.somehealthproblemscaudbyhotweather
C.howtostophealthproblems
D.thehealthproblemsinhotweatherandthewaystostopthem
【文章粗心】这篇短文主要写了酷热天气给人们健康带来的危害以及防备高温危害健康的方法:多喝凉水,尽可能防备太阳照耀,穿宽松的淡色衣服,在阳光下戴上一顶帽子,少吃热性和重口味的食品,尽可能在一天中凉快的时候做饭,尽可能多休息。
1.【分析】细节理解题。依照第二段第一句Veryhotweatheriscommoninmanyparts
oftheworld.可知答案。
2.【分析】细节理解题。依照第三段最后一句Wehearlittleaboutheat,whichexperts
saymaybenature'smostdangerouskiller.可知答案。
3.【分析】细节理解题。依照第四段中Oneyear—theunus