中考英语补全对话解题技巧x

中考英语补全对话解题技巧
中考英语补全对话解题技巧
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中考英语补全对话解题技巧
中考英语补全对话解题技巧
在长沙中考英语考试中补全对话占10分的分值,一共有5道题。
一、补全对话的设题
补全对话的设题主要有三类:
平时交际用语及其应答
这种题主要观察学生对平时生活中常常运用的会话****语及其应答的掌握状况,如打电话、购物、看病、感谢、诉苦、谈论天气、问题、严禁、警告等。这种题有较为固定的语言模式。
购物
(永州,2013)
A:
Good
morning!
?
B:
Yes,
plea.
I'd
like
to
buy
a
shirtfor
my
mother.
A:
?
B:
My
mother
likes
blue
best.
Do
youhave
any
blueshirts
here?
A
:Of
cour!
How
about
this
one?
B:
Oh,
I
think
it’sverynice.
?
A:
80
yuan.
It
is
very
cheap.
B:
OK!
____
_____
.
Here’sthe
money.
Thank
you.
A:
.
(2015邵阳一模)
Goodmorning.
B:
Yes,
plea.
I’dlike
tobuyasportsT-shirt.
A:
B:
My
favorite
color
is
white.
A:
How
about
this
one?
Oh,it’sverynice.
180yuan.
B:
It’stoo
expensive.
I
can’tpay
for
it.
Do
you
haveacheaper
one?
A:
Yes.
This
one
is
only
100
yuan.
B:
Well,
this
one
looks
very
good,
and
the
price
is
OK.
Hereyouare.
问路
(娄底,
2015)
A:
.
Could
you
plea
tell
me
how
to
getto
Wanh
ao
Square?
B:
Sure.
Go
along
Changqing
Street
and
turn
left
at
the
first
crossi
ng.
Then
go
straight
on,
andyou
'll
e
the
KFC.
The
square
is
across
from
it.
A:
?
B:
It's
about
10
minutes'
walk.
A:
I
e.
?
B:
Yes,
you
can.
The
bus
will
takeyouthere.
A:
By
theway,is
there
a
cinema
near
WanhaoSquare?
B:.ZuoanCinemaisonthetopfloor.
Thankyouverymuch.
B:
.
(邵阳,2015)
A:
.
Is
there
a
bank
near
here?
B:
Yes,
there's
a
bank
on
CenterStreet.
A:
?
B:
It's
about
two
kilometers.
A:
?
B:
You
cangetthere
bybus.
Just
go
along
this
street
andturnri
ght.
Youcan
find
the
bus
stop
on
your
left.
A:
to
get
tothebusstop?
B:
It's
only
takes
two
minutes.
Thanksalot.
B:.
打电话
Hello,mayIspeaktoDavid?
.
Hi,David!ThisisLinTaospeaking.
Hi,LinTao.What'sup?
WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?
Nothingmuch.Doyouhaveanyideas?
Shallwegotothezoo?Ihearthere'sadolphinshowthere.
Adolphinshow?Goodidea!2_____________________________?
Bybike.
3______________________________?
Athalfpastnine.
4___________________________________?
Let'smeetoutsidethezoogate.
youthen.
看医生
Goodmorning,Doctor.
Goodmorning,myboy!1______________________________?
I'vegotaheadacheandacough.I'msurethere'ssomethingwrongwithme.
2_________________________________?
I'mfeelingevenwornow.
Letmetakeyourtemperature.Oh,it'sabithigh.I'mafraidyou'vegota
cold.3_________________________________?
Evensincelastnight.Isitrious,doctor?
No,nothingrious.Didyoueatanythingforbreakfastthismorning?
No,Ididn'tfeellikeeatinganything.WhatshouldIdo,doctor?
4_______________________.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Stayinbedtohaveagoodrestanddrinkmorewater.You'llgetwellsoon.
5_____________________________,doctor.Goodbye.
中考英语补全对话解题技巧
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中考英语补全对话解题技巧
B:That'sallright.Goodbye.
详尽状况语境题
依照对话的详尽状况语境供应的各种信息进行全面的分析、比较和逻辑推理,确立空缺语句。这种题的应答没有固定的语言模式,要视对话的详尽状况语境确立空缺语句。
假期活动(未来)
(长沙,2011)
Whatareyougoingtodoforvacation,Jack?
I’mgoingtotravelwithmysisterinItaly.
W:Oh,agreatcountry!66?
M:It’salwayssunnyandwarm.
W:67?
We’lstaythereforafewdays.
Whatareyougoingtodothere?
Oh,that’swonderful.Haveagoodtime!
Thankyou.Goodbye!
W:70!
假期活动(过去)
(长沙,2013)
Hello,Betty.Whatdidyoudolastsummervacation?
Ivisitedmyuncle.
A:
66
?
B:HelivesinDalian,abeautifulcity.
A:67
?
B:Istayedthereforaweek.
68
?
A:No,Ihaven’t.ButI
’mgoingtospendaholidaythere.
B:You’dbettergoto
Dalianinsummer.Soyoucanenjoyswimminginthe
a.
A:
69
.Iwillgotherethissummervacation.
B:
70
?
A:Byplane.
商定
(2015张家界)
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Jack:
Claire:
Jack:
Claire:

Hi,Claire,
Hmm...nextweek?Oh,it's
Really?
Ihavedanceandpiano

?
quite
?
lessons.

full

for

me,

Jack.
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中考英语补全对话解题技巧
Jack:
?
Claire:
I'm
learning
swing
dance.
It's
fun!
I
have
class
oncea
week
every
Monday.
Jack:
How
often
do
you
have
piano
lessons?
Claire:
,
on
Wednesday
and
Thursday.
Jack:
Well,
howabout
Tuesday?
Claire:
Oh,
I
have
to
play
tennis
with
my
friends.
But
doyou
want
to
come?
Jack:
!
I'm
glad
to.
(2013
邵阳)
A:
Hi,
LiMing.
Are
youfree
this
evening?
B:
.
What's
up?
A:
I
hear
Titanic
in
3D
is
on
at
Shaoyang
Theater
this
evening.
B:
Really?
I'm
looking
forward
to
watching
it.
A:
Would
youlike
to
go
with
me?
B:
Yes,
.
What
time
will
itstart?
A:
At
7:00.
Let's
go
together.
B:
Great,
?
A:
At
the
gate
of
the
theater.
B:
.
See
you
then.
A:
.
访谈
(2014长沙期中)
A:Excume.I’mdoingasurvey.CanIaskyousomequestions?
Sure.
__________________________?
B:
My
best
friend
is
Liu
Li.
A:
Whatdo
you
think
of
yourbest
friend?
B:
’salsopopular.
Oh,she’sgood
at
sports.
A:
Are
you
good
at
sports,
too?
B:
Yes,
I
am.
We
play
basketball
every
afternoon.
A:
How
long
do
you
play?
B:
It’sabout
for
forty
minutes.
?
A:
I’dlove
to.
Are
you
free
this
afternoon?
B:
Sure.
.
A:
Sounds
great!
What
time
shall
we
meet?
B:
At
five
o’clock.
.
A:
Near
the
park?
OK!
Seeyou
then!
B:
See
you!
2015祁阳)
Reporter:Hi.
I’mareporter.
CanI
askyou
some
questions?
You:
Of
cour,
plea.
Reporter:
Summer
vacation
is
coming,
where
are
you
goingforvacation?
You:
?
Reporter:
Sounds
cool.
How
areyou
going
there?
中考英语补全对话解题技巧
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You:
.
Reporter:
Who
are
you
going
with?
You:
.
Reporter:
Whatare
you
going
to
do
there?
You:
?
Reporter:
How
long
are
you
staying
there?
You:
.
Reporter:
That
sounds
wonderful.
Thankyou!
You:You’re
welcome.
综合设题
综合设题就是将平时会话用语与详尽状况语境相结合。
近来状况
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中考英语补全对话解题技巧
(

长沙,

2014)
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A:Howisitgoing,Amy?
B:71.MymathhasimprovedalotandIgotagoodmarkinthelast
exam.
A:Goodnews.72?
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中考英语补全对话解题技巧
Howdidyougetthenews?
IgotitontheInternet.Bytheway,youlookedsotired.Whatdidyoudolastnight?
Ijuststayedathome,watchingthe2014WorldCupuntiltheearlymorning.
IlikeMessibest,oneofthemostpopularfootballplayerintheworld.
Heisreallyamazing!
A:Whatapity!Imisdlastnight’smatches.
周末状况(去)
(长沙,2015)
Hey,Frank,?
Prettygood.
A:Didyouhavefunlastweekend?
B:72._______________.Iwenttotheoldpeople’shouwithmyfriendsand
haveagoodtime
Wow,Whatdidyoudothere?
Wehelpedtheoldcleantheirhousandchattedwiththem.Howaboutyou?
Ijustreadasciencemagazine.
Oh,really?73._____________________?
A:Hum⋯itisaboutthemaincauofsmog( )andwaystobeatit.
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B:Great!But74.______________________?
Wecanliveagreenerlifebyusingcleanerenergytosolvetheproblem,Ithink.
Youdo?
A:Yes,naturalgasisagoodchoice.Bytheway,75._________________________?
B:It’s7:45now.
A:Oh,God.Hurryuporwe’llbelate.
B:OK.
二、补全对话解题技巧点拨
(一)通览全文,确立话题
第一通读对话,认识对话的基本内容和交际状况,确立此题目属于哪一类交流话题,如打电话、问路、购物、看病、邀请、约会、就餐、谈论喜好等,这些不一样样的场景有其特定的****惯表达方式和惯用句式。做题时应该运用相关的常用句式,这样才会驾轻就熟。
(二)结合语境,逐句商酌
在弄清楚话题的基础上,要细读对话,充分利用已知的有效信息,摸清对话发生的地址、时间、人
物的身份等。要注意对话中的标点符号(如问号、句号、省略号、痛惜号等)表示的意思,由易到难,
逐层深入,先将有掌握的答案确立下来,临时放下不能够确立下来的答案,此后回过头来再解决难题。如
果是选择题,则在选择过程中注意把已选出的选项划去,防范重复选择带来的错误。
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(三)瞻前顾后,全查问虑
要从整体理解对话出发,依照上下文的关系来考虑补缺单词、短语或句子。所以必然要注意前后照
应,亲密关注上下文之间的关系。如在看病时,上句问“What’sthematterwithyou?”或
“What’swrongwithyou?”,下句就应该是“Ihavegotacough/headache/cold...”等,
这样前后比较,才能使上下文相响应。
(四)复读对话,核对答案
做完此后,再将整段对话通读一遍,看看对话可否畅达、流畅、自然,单词的拼写可否有误,语法结构和****惯用语搭配可否正确,全篇对话可否连结、流畅,内容可否清楚,前后意思可否矛盾,书写可否工整、规范。
注意事项:
审题,判断属于哪一种设题后,还需要结合对话的时态做题,一般在补全对话里面以一般此刻时,
一般未来时,一般过去时以及此刻完成时为考试要点。
平时一个补全对话会有3-4的问句,包含特别疑问句,一般疑问句。在判断是哪一种疑问句只需
要看回答,若是是回答YES,也许NO。考生要想到用一般疑问句发问,平时用be动词,神情动词也许助
动词发问。(这里面要注意的是助动词和be动词的时态,依照整个对话的时态来判断)
一般疑问基本句子的框架
Be动词(is,am,are,was,were)+主语+谓语(表语)+其余成分?
神情动词+主语+谓语动词原形+其余成分?
助动词Do、Does,Did+主语+谓语动词原形+其余成分?
助动词Have,Has,Had+主语+动词过去分词+其余成分?
特别疑问句基本框架
特别疑问词+一般疑问句的句式结构?比方:Whatareyougoingtodo?Whenisyour
birthday?
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Howdoyougotoschool?Whereareyoufrom?
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3.在无从下手如何填空时,第一步读懂答句的意思,是回答哪一种疑问词,(what,where,when,
how,which,who,whom,等)选择正确的疑问词放在句首;第二步,在答句中找可否有be动词也许助
动词,也许神情动词放在句子的第二个地址;第三步找到句子的主语,放在句子的第三地址,第四步将
答句中be动词也许助动词也许神情动词后用来回答特别疑问词的部分不放入特别疑问句中,剩下的其余
成分挨次次排在句子的第四地址。比方:
A:__________________________?
B:I’llcookItaliannoodles.
判断疑问词是what。助动词是will,主语是you,用来回答特别疑问词的成分不放入特别疑问句中,那
么整个疑问句发问就是Whatwillyouclook?
A:Oh,you’vebeentoChina!4.________________?
B:Duringoursummerholiday。
判断疑问词是When,助动词在答句中没有写,但是在问句的前面有说,havebeen,主语是you,用来
回答特别疑问词的成分在这里就是时间,不出此刻特别疑问句中,那么整个疑问句发问就是Whenhave
youbeentoChina?
三.补全对话必备句型
中考英语补全对话必背句型之“看病”
病人:
1.Idon'tfeelverywell.我感觉不快乐。
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2.I'mnotfeelingwell.我感觉不快乐。
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3.My⋯hurts.我某部位痛。
4.Thisplacehurts.个地方疼。
5.I'vegot⋯(acough)我有点咳嗽
6.Idon'tfeellike+doing.我不想⋯
7.Isthereanythingrious?可否是很重?
oftenshouldItakethismedicine?
Ⅱ.身体:
1.Openyourmouthandsay"Ah".嘴“啊”。
2.Iwanttotakeyourtemperature.我想量一下体温。
3.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?你量体温了?
4.Letmelistentoyourheart.我听一下你心。
5.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
6.What’sthematter?/What’swrong?/What’sthetrouble?
Ⅲ.欣慰病人:
1.Thereisnothingmuchwrongwithyou.没有什么大。
2.You(He,She)willbeallrightsoon.你不久就会好。
3.Don'tworry.忧愁
Ⅳ.采