中考英语被动语态专项复习(含)

专项复****被动语态
RevisionofthePassiveVoice)
【复****目标】1.熟****常用时态的被动语态;
2.在题目中正确理解和运用被动语态
【复****要点】常用时态的被动语态
【复****难点】各个考点
【复****步骤】
一.基本看法复****br/>1.总结看法:谓语动词的执行者作主语,用语态;若谓语动词的承受
者作主语,用语态。
2.总结构造:be+done(be动词可以随时态、人称数的变化而变化)
时态被动语态结构
一般此刻时
一般过去时
此刻进行时
过去进行时
一般未来时
此刻完成时
含神态动词
二.考点复****br/>考点一:含有可以带双宾语的动词的被动语态结构
注意假如把直接宾语(指物)作为主语,则在间接宾语(指人)前加合适的介词。
1.在以下动词后,平时在间接宾语前用介词to:
bring,give,lend,offer,pass,show,take,tell,nd,teach等
2.在以下动词后,一般在间接宾语前用介词for
buy,make,get,choo,cook,sing等
考点二:在感官动词e,watch,hear,notice,feel及使役动词have,let,make等词后作宾语补足语的动词不定式都不带to,但变被动语态后要还原上
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to。
考点三:含有动词短语的被动语态,牢记不要将短语中的介词或副词忘记或省略。
考点四:有些谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.某些用来描述主语特色的不及物动词,常用其主动形式表达被动意义,这时主语平时是物。eg:ll,wash,read,write,等
?Thebookswell.
A.weresoldB.llC.havesoldD.arebeingsold
Thiscoat_____easily.
A.haswashedB.waswashedC.washesD.iswashed
2.表示状态特色的连系动词+adj./n.用主动形式表被动意义。eg:look,sound,feel,smell,taste等
Thesteel(钢铁)_____cold.
A.isfeltB.wasfeelingC.feelsD.isbeingfelt
Hisplan_____good.
A.hassoundedB.issoundingC.issoundedD.sounds
3.表示“发生,进行”的不及物动词用主动形式表被动意义。eg:happen,takeplace,comeout,cometrue等
考点五:含有被动意义的“have/get+宾语+done”考点六:表示客观的说明常用“It’s+done+..”
听闻..据报导.众所周知.
据推测说..大家都相信
考点七:某些动词可以用-ing形式表被动意义三.练****题
(一)选择题(A)
( )1.Thestarsinthedaytime.
A.can’teB.can’tbeenC.can’tbeeneD.e
( )2.Wetoclothewindowsbeforeweleftthelab.
A.tellB.toldC.aretoldD.weretold
( )3.AnewfactoryisbeingbuiltinNeijiang.Ihopeitattheendofthisyear.
A.willbefinishedB.finishesC.willfinish
( )4.Englishinmanycountries,butChinetheirownlanguage.
A.isspoken;speaksB.speaks;isspokenC.isspoken;speakD.isspoken;isspoken( )5.---CanyousingthisEnglishsong?
---Ofcour,Ican.Itmanytimesontheradio.
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A.taughtB.hastaughtC.istaughtD.hasbeentaught
( )6.ThispaintingtoamuuminNewYorkin1977.
A.llsB.soldC.wassoldD.issold
( )7.---Look!Whatanicegarden!
---Yes.Iteveryday.
A.iscleanedB.hasbeencleanedC.isbeingcleanedD.wascleaned
( )8.AnewhouatthefootofMountTai.
A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding
( )9.Thebooksmayfortwoweeks.
A.keepB.borrowC.bekeptD.beborrowed
( )10.Whowasthebook?
A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby
(B)
( )11Themonkeywasenoffthetree.
A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump
( )12.Theboystreetswithoutpayintheolddays
A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean
( )13.GreatchangesinthepasttenyearsinChina.
A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace
( )14.Thedresssmoothandsoft
A.feltB.feelsC.isfeltD.isfeeling
( )15.Shewillgoodcare.
A.take,ofB.betaken,ofC.take,foryouD.betaken,ofyou
( )16.Howdirtythetablesare!Theyneed.
A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
( )17.Thefoodmothercookedverydelicious.
A.istastedB.tastesC.isbeingtastedD.totaste
(二)单词拼写
1.Thestudentshadtheirphotos(摄影)inthemiddleofthesquare.
2.Manystudentsthinkthatteenagersshouldbea(同意)tochootheirownclothes.
3.Howtoprotectourlvesshouldbe(教)atschool.
4.It’srthatinAmericathefinancialcrisis(金融危机)issoriousthatlotsofpeopleare
outofwork.
5.OurEnglishteacheris(以为)asoneofthebestteachersinourschool.
(三)选词填空:用所给词的正确形式填空,每词限用一次。
hunger,lookafter,escape,run,warn,tell,quick,take,give,large
Severaldaysagoalargetiger1fromthezoobecauitwasn’tfedwell.
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Onemorningthetigerwasen2intoasmallforestnearthecitybysomepeople.Thepeople3thepoliceaboutitatonce.Theysaidthatthetigerwasverystrong,buttheanimalsarounditwerenothit.Thepolice4peoplenottogooutduringthenight.Tomwasmadenot
togotoschoolthatday.Thepolicewereaskedtofindoutthetiger5andkillit.Butthe
policesaidthetigershouldbeprotectedandwell6ifitwasfoundout.Intheeveningabig
netwasputaroundtheforestbythepolice.Somesheepweretiedtothetreesbehindthenet.When
thesheepwereheardtobleat,the7tigerranouttocatchthem.Atlastthetigerwascaught
anditwas8backtothezoo.
Nowthetigeristakengoodcareof.Itmustbe9themostfoodbecauitisthe
10.
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