新概念一册L21

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优选应试新看法基础级上

L21—24

课讲义
一.语音知识

Pronunciation
[f]
[v]

[s]
[z]

[θ]
[e]
二.词汇拓展Wordxpending
givev.给(接双宾语的动词)
givesb.sth=givesth.tosb.给某人某物=把某物给某人e.g.:giveme$5=give$5tome给我5块钱
oneporn.一个(单数可数名词)
3)whichquestionword哪一个
(特别疑问词,引导特别疑问句,which后边可以加单数名词,也可加复数名词)Whichroomisyours?哪一个房间是你的?
Moneyorcellphone,whichonedoyouwant?钱或手机,你想要那一个?
4)emptyadj.空的(反义为:full)&v.倒空,清空
Thatroomimpty.那个房间是空的。
I’mempty我好饿。
fulladj.满的,饱的,完好的
Thisboxisfull,itisfullofgold.这个箱子是满的,里面所有是金子。
I’mfull我.饱了。
befullof装满Thebottlesarefullofmilk.这些瓶里装满了牛奶。
largeadj.大的,大量的
Chinaisalargecountry中.国是一个大国。Lookatthatlargewoman.看,那个大个女人。辨析:large,big,great
1)修饰物时:
alargebox→大而不重的箱子(重申体积和三维值)
abigbox→又大又重的箱子
TheGreatWall→大墙()长城(表示给人以惊诧甚至惊诧的感觉)
2)修饰人时:
alargeman一→个大个男人(仅指个头大/体型大)
abigman→一位重要的人(但个头不用然大)
agreatman一→位伟人(给人以敬畏印象的人,译为:伟大的)
smalladj.小的/不足挂齿的asmallvillage一个小乡村asmallpotato小人物
littleadj.小而可爱的alittleboy一个可爱的小男孩
6)sharpadj.1尖的/尖锐的2思想矫捷的/目光敏锐的/听觉矫捷的
asharpknife尖锐的小刀Theeaglehavesharpeyes老鹰有矫捷的双眼
bluntadj.钝的(音译:砍“不烂它”——刀钝)
Givemethatbluntknife,Iwanttokillmyboyfriend.给我把钝刀,我要杀了我的男友.Toomuchalcoholmakesyourmindblunt.[喻]酒喝多了会使你变笨。
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glassn.1玻璃(不可以数名词)n.2玻璃杯(可数名词)n.3杯(量词)aglassofwater一杯水
cup
n.茶杯acupoftea一杯茶;WorldCup世界杯:简称W.C.
8)knife
n.刀,有柄的小刀①
餐刀:atableknife
水果刀:afruitknife
菜刀:kitchenknife
折叠刀:apocketknife
指甲刀:nailclipper
旋笔刀:pencil-sharpen***:bayonet
匕首:dagger
spoon

②刀的复数:knife→knives
n.匙;调羹desrt/soup/table/tea/eggspoon
9)onprep.
in
under
behind
10)cupboard

甜食匙(汤勺、桌匙、茶匙、蛋匙)
在的上面:onthetable在桌子上/ontheshelf在架子上
在的里面:intheroom在房间里/inthestreet在街道上
在的下面:underthebed在床下/underthebook在书的下面
在的后边:behindthehou在房子后/behindthetree在树的后边
n.食橱名词1+名词2=另一名词
如:

cup+board=cupboard

foot+ball=football
basket+ball=basketball

home+work=homework
newspaper

n.报纸

news+paper=newspaper
plate

新闻(un.)+纸(un.)=报纸
n.1大盘子里面的菜大家都可以夹着吃

(c)

n.2板/钢板
11)盘子
dishn.1小盘子/小碟子放在自己眼前供自己临时存放菜的小碟子
12)televisionn.电视机(简称为T.V)看电视→watchtelevision/T.V
phone(音)电话
vision(影像)电视机

n.2菜
tele(远的)+
scope(镜)望远镜
gram(写成之物)电报
三.语法Grammar
1.givegivesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.将某东西给某人=给某人某东西
例句:givemeabike=giveabiketome.
givehimacup=giveacuptohim
giveTony5yuan=give5yuantoTony
疑问代词which,既可指人又可指物,指示在必然的范围内所指代的人或是物体
口语练****Myfriend
Nationality(American,French,Korean,German.....)
Language(American,French,Korean,German.....)
Age(10,16,26.....)
Job(teacher,hairdresr,airhostess,driver,engineer....)
Hobbies(swimming,reading,singing....)
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词汇与语法
Give_____(她)abookplea,Jane.
—Arethethechildren'sbooks?—No,they'renot._______(他们的)booksarered.
3.Thereisaclean(叉子)onthetable.
—Aretheyourpens?—No,they'renot._____(我们的)pensareblue.
Thebooksareonthe_____(架子).
6.
Therearesome
(杂志)onthebed.
7.
Givemesome_________(玻璃杯)plea,Jane.
8.
Therearetwoboxesonthe
(地板).
GiveTomthisbook.Give_______(他)thisone,too.
________(哪个)bookisyourfavourite?
选择:
1.Itismy_____.Giveittome,plea.A,bagsB.twobagsC.bluebagsD.bag
—Showmetheletter,plea.
—Whichone?Theone_____pencil?
—Isthisyourson'ssweater?
—No._____isonthechairbehindthedesk.
—Mywatchkeepsgoodtime.Whatabout_____?
—Mine?Oh,twominutesslow?
A.you
B.her
C.hers
D.yours
5.
Mum,I'mthirsty.Wouldyoupleapass_______aglassofjuice?
A.her
B.me
C.him
D.us
6.
Agroup_____boysandgirlsaredancinginthepark.
A.with
B.of
C.for
D.to
7.
It'sverynice_____youtohelpme.
A.with
B.of
C.for
D.to
8.
—Whobookisthis?Isthisyours?—No,it's____.
A.her
B.she
C.my
D.Hers
—Whichfootballmatchdoyoulikebetter?
—_____betweenSouthKoreaandJapan.
A.Theone
B.One
C.Theones
D.Ones
10.
—Wouldyoulikesometea?—Yes,_____.
A.thankyou
B.hereyouare.
C.giveme
D.showme
rd
11.
SomejournalistswenttoGermanytoworkfortheWorldCup______June3.
A.with
B.in
C.on
D.at
12.
Therearesomeoldpeopletalkingawalkinthepark.
A.is
B.areC.haveD.has
13.
___ismyson.Doyouliketoplaywith____?
A.You/you
B.She/her
C.I/me
D.He/him
14.
Weusuallyhaveafootballmatch____Sunday.
A.to
B.in
C.on
D.at
15.
Wouldyoupleashowmethebook____theshelf?A.to
B.in
C.on
D.above
16.
Somecupsandglass____onthetable.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.am
17.
Here____abookandapen.
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.am
18.
—Hello!Whereisyourcup?—____thecupboard.
A.To
B.In
C.On
D.At
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阅读部分
MENU
Meatdishes
Otherdishes
beefwithpotatoes
$18
cabbage
$6
sweetandsourpork
$16
potatoes
$4
friedchicken
$22
eggsandtomatoes
$8
friedfish
$20
vegetablesalad
$5
rice
$5/bowl
Drinks
greentea
$5/cup
nooddles
$4/bowl
coffee
$8/cup
dumplings
$4/bowl
milk
$2/bottle
orangejuice
$10/glass
1.Whichdishisthecheapestone?
A.NoodlesB.PotatoesC.FriedfishD.Eggsandtomatosoup
2.Whichdrinkisthemostexpensive?
A.MilkB.CoffeeC.OrangejuiceD.Greentea
Whichofthefollowingwillcostyou$31?
Beefwithpotatoes,abowlofrice,eggsandtomatoes.
Sweetandsourpork,cabbageandabottleofmilk.
Vegetablesalad,abowlofnoodlesandacupofcoffee.
Friedfish,aplateofdumplingsandaglassoforangejuice.
Mr.Brownworksonafarm.Mr.Greenworksinapark.Buttheydon'tknoweachother.
TodayisSunday.Mr.Browncomestothepark.Hefeelstired.Hewantstohavealittlerest.Heesaredchairunderatreeoverthere.Sohewalkstothechair.Mr.Greenisbehindhim.Mr.GreenrunstothechairwithaboardwhenheesMr.Browncomestothechair.ButMr.Brownrunsfaster.Whenheissittingonthechair,
Mr.Brownisveryhappy.ButMr.Greendoesn'tsayanything.Hegivestheboardinhishandtohim.Itsays,"WetPaint."
1.
WheredoesMr.Brownwork?
A.Onafarm
B.Inapark
C.Inachair
D.Onachair
2.
WheredoesMr.Greenwork?
A.Onafarm
B.Inapark
C.Inachair
D.Onachair
3.
Whendoesthisstoryhappen?
A.OnSunday
B.OnMonday
C.OnTuesday
D.OnWednesday
4.
WhydoesMr.Browncometothepark?
A.Hewanstohaveawalk.
B.Hewantstohaveaswim
C.Hewantstohaveadrink.
D.Hewantstohavearest
5.
Whydoesn'tMr.GreenwantMr.Browntositonthechair?
A.Becauitistoowet.
B.Becauitistoocold.
C.Becauitisinwetpaint.
D.
Becauitishischair.