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一、英语阅读理解专项练****试卷
1.阅读理解
NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'sCamp(阵营).There,husbandsand
childrenarenotallowed.Whywouldawomanwanttotakeavacationwithoutherfamily?Some
womensaytheyneedtimetobealone.
AtMother'sCampawomanhasroomforherlf.Shecansleep,readorwatchTV,andnoone
willbotherher.Nochildrenwillask,“Mom,what'sfordinner?”Nohusbandwillsay,
can'tfindanycleansocks.”Infactalmost50%ofwomenheUnitedinStatesworkoutsidethe
home.Manyofthemworkfull-timeandthencomehomeforacondjob—takingcareoftheir
“
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homesandfamilies.Theworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishouwork.
IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehouwork.Manyoftheirhusbandssaytheywanttohelp.Butthentheyburnthericeortheycan'tfindthepans.Theyasksomanyquestionsthattheirwivesdecideitiasiertodothejobthemlves.
SomewomengotoMother'sCampjusttogetabreakfromhouwork.Fortwodaystheydon'tcook,theydon'tcleanandtheydon'tlookaftertheirchildrenandhusbands.Whatdotheydo?Theyenjoywarm,sunnyweather,walking,swimmingorboatinginaclearbluelakeandsingsongsaroundthecampfire.Theyrelaxawayfromhome.TheyhaveareallywonderfulvacationatMother'sCamp.
1)Fromthispassagewecane________intheUnitedStates.
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A.womenwanttoworkoutsidethehomeB.workingwivesdomostofthehouwork
C.husbandsdoasmuchhouworkastheirwivesD.womendonotliketostayathome
withtheirfamilies
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2)AtMother'sCamp,womencan't_______.
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A.watchTVB.readnewspapers
C.swiminthelakeD.bringtheirhusbandsandchildren
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3)Whywouldsomemothersliketobealone?Becau_____.
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A.theydon'tliketheirhusbandsandchildrenB.theyhavetoworkfull-timeC.theyaretoobusytorelaxthemlvesD.theywantanewlife
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4)________isoneofthebiggesttroublesforworkingwivesintheUnitedStates.
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A.HouworkB.WorkingoutsidethehomeC.WhentotakeavacationD.Lookingaftertheirchildren
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5)What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?
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A.BusyWorkingMothersB.HowtoBuyGiftsforMothers
C.MothersRelaxAwayFromHomeD.MothersintheUS
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【答案】(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
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5)C
【分析】【分析】文章粗心:本文介绍了美国一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈阵营”从家务中解
脱出来,放松一下。
1)推理判断题。依照IntheUnitedStates,workingwivesdoabout75%ofthehouwork.可
知美国工作的老婆做大部分家务,应选B。
(2)推理判断题。依照NowsomewomenarespendingaweekendatMother'sCamp(阵营).
There,husbandsandchildrenarenotallowed.可知在“妈妈阵营”妇女不带他们的丈夫和孩
子,应选D。
3)推理判断题。依照SomewomengotoMother'sCampjusttogetabreakfromhouwork.
和Theyrelaxawayfromhome.可知一些母亲喜爱单独待着是由于他们由于太忙了而没有时间放松,应选C。
(4)细节理解题。依照Theworkingwomensayoneoftheirbiggestproblemsishouwork.
可知在美国对于工作的老婆来说,最大的麻烦是家务,应选A。
(5)标题归纳题。本文介绍了一些工作的母亲参加“妈妈阵营”从家务中解脱出来,放松一下,应选C。
【谈论】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可以少的测试项目,主要观察学生对于不同样体裁或不同样题材语言资料的理解能力,以及经过资料的阅读,对资猜中信息的捕捉能力。第一对原文资料迅速阅读,掌握全文的主旨粗心。由于阅读理解题一般没有标题,因此,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必需,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕捉信息资料。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的粗心今后,细细阅读每篇资料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去搜寻、捕捉相关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性。对于捕捉到的信息,要做仔细分析,仔细商酌,理解透辟,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。
2.阅读以下资料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确答案。
Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles(单人间).
Soshelivedinasingleroom.
Justwhenshewasgoingtobed,therewasaknockatthedoor.Shehadnofriendsinthecity.
Soshewasquitesurpridbutstillopenedthedoor.
Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittlenervous."Oh!I'msorry.Ithoughtthis
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wasmyroom,"themansaidandwalkedawayinahurry.
Thewomancalledthepoliceatonce.Soon,themanwascaught.Hewasathief(
howdidthewomanknowthat?
小偷)!But
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Alltheroomsinthehotelweresingles.Whowouldknockathisowndoorifhewasstayingalone?Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoeifanyonewasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.
1)Ayoungwomantraveledandstayed____.
A.inahotelB.inapoliceofficeC.inaparkD.inherfriend'shome
2)Themanlookedalittle____whenthewomanopenedthedoor.
A.happyB.nervousC.madD.relaxed
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3)Themanknockedatthedoorto____.
A.findhisfriendinthecityB.stayaloneC.eifanyonewasinsideD.callthepolice
【答案】(1)A
2)B
3)C
【分析】【分析】文章粗心:一位年轻女士住在酒店时,有人叩门咨询这可否是他的房间,这位女士判断他是一个小偷,并报了警。
1)细节理解题。依照文中的语句Ayoungwomantraveledandstayedinahotel.理解可
知,这位年轻的女士住在了酒店,应选A。
2)细节理解题。依照文中的语句Themanwhowasstandingatthedoorlookedalittle
nervous.理解可知,这个年轻人看到这位女士特其余紧张,应选B。
3)细节理解题。依照文中的语句Onlyathiefwoulddothis.Hewantedtoeifanyone
wasinsidebeforehebrokeintotheroom.可知,这个人叩门的主要目的就是看看房间里有没有人,应选C。
【谈论】观察阅读理解。本文主要观察细节理解题,第一仔细阅读文后的问题,弄清问题的粗心;今后带着问题阅读短文,抓住重点信息,选择正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Acoupleofsparrows(麻雀)livedhappilyinahugetreeinajungle.Thefemalesparrowhadlaidhereggsandtheywereexpectingtheirbabiessoon.
Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthesummersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.
Thesparrowsmanagedtoescapebyflyingaway,buttheylosttheirbabies.Theeggsfelldowntothegroundandbrokeintopieces.Theycriedloudlyanddecidedtokilltheelephant.
Theyaskedtheirfriends,awoodpeckerandaflyforhelp.Theflytookthemtomeetoneofhisfriends,anoldfrog.Thefrogwaswiandhecameupwithagoodplansoon.
Thefrogexplained,"Fly!Yourtaskistobuzzintheelephant'arsinordertomakehimsleepy.Thewoodpeckerstaskistohurthiyesandmakehimblind.Inthishotsummerdays,hewillcertainlyarchforwater.Iwillsitbythenearbypit(深坑)andshoutatthetopofmyvoice."
Hecontinued,"Whenthethirstyelephanthearsme,hewillthinkthereisapondorlakenearbyandfollowmyvoice.Andwhenhedoesso,hewillfallintothepitanddie."
Theothersagreedtothefrog'splan.Everyonedidtheirtasksperfectly.Finally,theelephantfellintothepitanddied.
1)Theunderlinedword"tolerate"means________.
A.protectB.standC.mindD.encourage
2)Whydidthesparrowswanttokilltheelephant?
A.Becautheelephantdestroyedalltrees.
B.Becautheelephantkilledsomesmallanimals.
C.Becautheelephant'sbehaviormadethemlotheirbabies.
D.Becautheelephantwantedtoowntheirtree.
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3)Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?a.Thefrogshoutedbythepit.
b.Theflybuzzedintheelephant'ars.C.Theelephantfellintothepitanddied.d.Theelephantwantedtoarchforwater.e.Thewoodpeckermadetheelephantblind.
A.e-b-d-a-cB.b-e-d-a-cC.e-b-a-d-cD.b-e-a-d-c
4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Afriendiasierlostthanfound.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.
C.Factspeakslouderthanwords.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
5)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.APerfectPlanB.APoorElephantC.GoodFriendsD.WiSparrows
【答案】(1)B
2)C
3)B
4)D
5)A
【分析】【分析】文章粗心:本文讲的是几个渺小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事。两只
麻雀由于大象的鲁养行为失掉了孩子。他们向啄木鸟和苍蝇求援,苍蝇带他们去见一只青蛙。青蛙想出了一个需要他们共同推行的圆满计划,他们成功杀死了那头大象。
1)词义猜想题。结合上下文Oneday,anelephantwasunabletotoleratetheheatofthe
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summersun.Hedestroyedalltrees,includingthetreewherethesparrowslived.
的描述可知,
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天气很热,大象没法
“忍耐”这类热,就损坏了全部的树,包含麻雀住的那棵,
tolerate的含
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义是“忍耐;容忍”,和
stand
同义,故答案为
B。
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(2)细节理解题。依照本段中的
“buttheylosttheirbabies
以”及“Theycriedloudlyand
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decidedtokilltheelephant."可知麻雀想杀大象的原由是大象间接杀戮了他们的孩子,故答案为C。
3)推理判断题。通读这五六两段可知,事件发生的序次是:苍蝇在大象的耳朵边嗡嗡
叫→啄木鸟啄瞎大象的眼睛→大象想找水→青蛙在深坑边大叫→大象掉进深坑里死了,故答案为B。
4)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文表达几个渺小的动物齐心协力杀死大象的故事,论述的道理是“大家拾柴火焰高”,故答案为D。
5)主旨粗心题。通读全文可知,本文讲的是麻雀、啄木鸟、苍蝇和青蛙共同推行的一
个杀死大象的圆满计划,故答案为A。
【谈论】观察阅读理解。本文观察细节题,词义推测题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住重点词搜寻答案;主旨题,词义推测题以及判断题都需要通读全文,认识粗心今后找出正确选项。
4.阅读理解
Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinit.
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Hi!MynameisDaTou.Ihaveabigheadandtwosmallhands.Ihavetwobigeyes.IamwearingayellowT-shirt.Ihavenobrothersorsisters.Myparentslovemeverymuch.
Thisismyfather.Heisalsomygoodfriend.Hehasasmallheadandtwobighands.Hewearsapairofglass.Heisareporter(记者),soheknowsalot.Heoftenplaysgameswithme.
Thisismymother.Sheisalittlefat.Sheoftenwearsanapron.Sheisgoodatcooking.Sheworksinashopnearourhou.Mymotherisakindwoman.
1)WhatdoesDaToulooklike?
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A.Hehasasmallhead.B.Hehastwobighands.
C.HeiswearingagreenT-shirt.D.Hehastwobigeyes.
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2)DaTou'smotherisgoodat________________.
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A.readingB.cookingC.writing
(3)Whatdoestheword"apron"mean(意思)inChine?
A.头饰B.围裙C.女性帽子
D.playinggames
D.眼镜
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4)WhatisDaTou'sfather?
A.AworkerB.AreporterC.AplayerD.Ateacher
5)What'sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage(文章)?
A.Agoodreporter.B.DaTouandhisfriends.C.Ahappyboy.D.Ahappyfamily.
【答案】(1)D
(2)B
(3)B
(4)B
(5)D
【分析】【分析】本文是作者家人介绍和自我介绍。
(1)细节题。依照Ihavetwobigeyes,可知大头长了2只大眼睛,应选D。
(2)细节题。依照Sheisgoodatcooking,可知大头的妈妈善于烹调,应选B。
3)词义猜想题。依照Sheoftenwearsanapron.Sheisgoodatcooking她常常穿着......。
她善于烹调,可知,做饭穿的是围裙,故apron是围裙的意思,应选B。
(4)细节题。依照Heisareporter,可知大头的父亲是记者,应选B。
(5)主旨题。依照Thisisahappyfamily.Therearethreepeopleinit这是一个幸福的家庭。
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里面有三个人,可知Ahappyfamily合适做标题,应选D。
【谈论】观察阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推测题,和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中搜寻答案;推测题需要联系上下文,推测出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,认识粗心今后找出中心思想。
5.阅读资料,今后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。
Tony,anine-year-oldkid,issittingathisdeskwhensuddenlyhewets(尿湿)hispants.Hethinkshisheartisgoingtostopbecauhecan'tpossiblyknowhowthishashappened.Ithasneverhappenedbefore.Heknowstheafter-effect(结果)—Whentheboysfindout,hewillneverheartheendofit.Whenthegirlsfindout,they'llneverspeaktohimagainaslongashelives.
Tonyputshisheaddownandsaytohimlf,"Oh,no.WhatcanIdo?Ineedhelpnow!"
Helooksupandnoticestheteachercoming,withalookinhereyesthatsayshehasbeendiscovered.
Astheteacheriswalkingtohim,aclassmatenamedEmilyiscarryingaglassthatisfullofwater.EmilyfallsdowninfrontoftheteacheranddropstheglassofwaterinTony'spants.Tonyemstobeangry,butallthewhileheissayingtohimlf,"Thankyou,dear!Thankyou,dear!"
Nowallofasudden,insteadofbeingthepersonthateveryonelaughsat,Tonyisthepersonofsympathy(怜悯).Thepersonthateveryonelaughsatshouldbehim,butnowitisEmily.
Shetriestohelp,buttheytellher,"You'vedoneenough,youstupid!"
Attheendoftheday,astheywerewaitingforthebus,TonywalksovertoEmilyandsaysinalowvoice,"Youdidthatonpurpo,didn'tyou?"
Emilysaysbackinaquietvoice,"Iwetmypants,too."
