中考英语阅读理解推断题专题教案设计
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中考英语--阅读理解之推测题专题教学设计设计
阅读理解-推理判断题
【错题回顾】
错题一.AreYouRightHandedorLeftHanded?
Whichhanddoyouuwhenwrite?About8to15percentofpeoplearelefthanded.Theyoftenhavetoutoolsthataredesignedforright-handedpeople.Soitisdifficultforleft-handerstoumosttools.Ifyouarerighthanded,trythixperiment:Takea
knifewithyourlefthandandtrycuttingapotatointopieces.Don’tbesurpridiffeelawkward(别扭的).
Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasstrangetouthelefthand.Youngstudentslookeddownupontheirleft-handedclassmates.Somechildrenwereevenpunishedforusingtheirlefthandtowrite.Butthedaysparentsandteachershaveacceptedthat.Inalmosteveryschoolintheworld,left-handedstudentscanutheirlefthandtowrite.
Whatcauspeopletobelefthandedorrighthanded?Expertshavearchedlongandhardonthis.Theyconclude(得出结论)thatleft-handedpeoplearelefthandedforthesamereasonthatright-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-handedpeoplearerighthanded.Oneoutofeverytenpeoplejustisaleft-hander.It’ssimplylikethecolorofoureyessomepeoplehave–browneyes,whilesomeothershaveblackeyes.
However,mayrearchersthinkthatleft-handersandright-handersaredifferentinsomeaspects.Right-handersaremoretalkativeandoutgoingthanleft-handers.Manyright-handedpeopleunderstandspokenwordsbetter.Forexample,aftertheylistentodirectionstoasupermarket,theycanfinditeasily.Right-handersaregoodatorganizingpeople,too.Theyarealsobetterbasketballguards.JustaskYaoMing.
Rearchshowsthatleft-handersarecreativeandartistic.Manyfamousperformers,likeJimCarreyandPaulMcCartney,arelefthanded.Manyleft-handerslearnbettervisually(在视觉方面).Inart,bothLeonardodaVinciandMichelangelowerelefthanded.Inmusic,LudwigvanBeethovenwaslefthanded.Inscience,youfindNewtonandEinstein.Theleft-handedpeoplearealsoreallygoodattennisandothersinglesports.
Ifyoupreferonehand,butyouarestillgoodatwritingwiththeother,youaremixed.Rearchshowsmixed-handerscanremembereverydaythingsbetterthanotherpeople.Whatdidyoueatforlunchtwoweeksago?Ifyou’remixedhanded,youcanprobablyremember.
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中考英语--阅读理解之推测题专题教学设计设计
52.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatleft-handers.
A.maybemoretalkativeandoutgoing
B.areordinarypeoplelikeright-handers
C.mightremembereverydaythingsbetter
D.nolongerneedtouright-handedtools
学生解答:52.D
正确答案:52.B
分析:全文并无明确的信息判断。表达善用左手,或右手及双手的人在someaspects上的不一样。A选项与文中信息相反,C选项应是mixedhanded的判断,D选项无论属于惹是生非的信息,应选B。
错题二.
ShouldChildrenBeAllowedtoGetBored?
Childrenneedtimetostandandstare.Theyshouldbeallowedtogetboredtothattheycandeveloptheirabilitytobecreative.
Childrenareexpectedbytheirparentstobereadingatextbookallthetime.However,rearchshowsthatitmayhamperthedevelopmentoftheirimagination,whileboredomcangivethemopportunitiestodevelopcreativity.
Boredomisoftenlinkedwithloneliness,butawriternamedMeeraSyalsaidboredomhadhelpedhereindevelopinghermind.Shetoldrearchersaboutherchildhood.Havingfewthingstodo,Syaloftentalkedwithherneighbors.Shealsotriedtodothingslikelearningtobakecakes.“Butimportantly,IThoughtandwrotealot,becauIwasbored,”Syalsaid.Shekeptadiary,fillingheretimewithshortstoriesandpoemsshemadeup.
GraysonPerry,anartist,grewupinafamilywithlittlemoney.Heenjoyedhimlfbymakingupstories,drawingpicturesforhisstoriesandreadingmanybooksinthelibrary.Boredbutfree,hespenthourslookingoutofthewindow,watchingthechangingcloudsandasons.Perryfilleduphisfreetimewithwhatheliked.Hebecamecreative,becauhecouldthinkfreely.
Dr.Beltonisanexpertontheeffectsofemotionsonlearning.“Boredomcould
anuncomfortablefeeling,she”said.“Butsomeyoungpeoplecannotdealwiththat
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中考英语--阅读理解之推测题专题教学设计设计
boredomcreatively.Sosometimestheymaybreakaclassroomwindow,ordriveacar
outforamadrace.”
Usually,whenchildrenhavenothingtodo,theywouldturnontheTV,thecomputer,orthephone.Theirtimeonthethingshasincread,yettheyneedtohavetimetothinkabouttheirexperiencesthroughplayorjustwatchingtheworldaroundthem.
Itisthiskindofthinkingthatcaninspiretheimagination.Ontheotherhand,theTV
orphonemaycutshortthethinkingprocess.Thatcanbeharmfultothedevelopmentof
creativity.“Fordevelopingtheabilitytobecreative,”Dr.Beltonadvid,“
needtostandandstare,andstayoffline-fromtimetotime.”
Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Boredomprovideschildrenwithspacetothinkfreely.
It’smuchbetterforchildrentobebusythanbebored.
Boredomhelpschildrendealwithdifficultiesproperly.
It’sboringforchildrentothinkabouttheirexperiences.
学生解答:55.B
正确答案:55.A
分析:A:作者经过论述和案例,详细向读者说明boredom的好处---对于创作的重要意义,此选项正确。B:文章第二段已经说明,时刻处于忙碌状态,没有
任何时间去思虑,实质上会阻拦想象、创作,此选项错误。C:文章并无此看法,此选项错误。D:文章倒数第二段最后一句话说,花时间去思虑他们的经历是有必需的,而不是无聊的,此选项错误。
错题三.
NewTechnologyRevolutionizes(改革)Learning
Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,such
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中考英语--阅读理解之推测题专题教学设计设计
teachingtoolsasiPadsareudinalotofcours,includinglanguage,historyandscience.
ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.
TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsispeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.
Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.
Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.
ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuiPadstodownloadteachingnotesanduthemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.
However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents-to-daylives’.Asdayforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.
55.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____.
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中考英语--阅读理解之推测题专题教学设计设计
A.teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’learning
B.examresultsdependalotonnowtechnology
C.technologyineducationhasabrightfuture
D.note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching
学生解答:55.A
正确答案:55.C
分析:依据短文最后一段WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPads
andothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom可.知作者以为iPads及其余的
技术在教育中将有光明的远景。应选C。
错题四.
Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou’llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedintheeveryone’smind.
Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw.Thisissothatothercompaniescannotmakeaproductand,infact,bebuyingsomethingdifferent.Businessregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisis.Inthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations(联系).TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.
WhenaU.Scompanydecidestollitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-Colaintroduceditssoftdrink
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中考英语--阅读理解之推测题专题教学设计设计
toChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.Onewastoprentitsimage(形象)inChineandthecondwastobeclotoitsfirstbrandname—Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword—whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth”.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatlltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatspecializeininventingproductnames.Thecompaniescancharge(要价)upto$100,000awordfortheircreations.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.
54.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Manycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnames
B.Creativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersale
C.Thegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompanies
D.Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamesafteranimals
学生解答:54.A
正确答案:54.B
分析:依据文章第一段第一句话Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.和最后一段的最后两句话Thecompaniescancharge(要价)upto$100,000awordfortheircreations.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.我们可以知道,好的品牌名字对公司来说很
重要,并且很多公司愿意花高价来买个好的品牌名字,以此来促进商业发展因此,A选项错误,B选项正确。
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中考英语--阅读理解之推测题专题教学设计设计
错题五.
ManytextbooksarenotwritteninthekindofEnglishthatwespeakeveryday.Infact,sometimesthereadingissodifficultthatitalmostemslikeaforeignlanguage.Inaway,itis—thelanguageofscience.Youshouldnotexpecttobeabletoreadadifficultsciencepassagethesamewayyoureadaninterestingstory;youshouldnotexpecttoreaditeasilyandallatonce.Instead,youmayhavetoreaditveraltimesthrough,catchingonthemeaningofdifficultwords,goingbackoverdifficultntences,andfinallyputtingthewholethingtogether.Donotbediscouragesifthewholepassagedon’tmakentoyouatfirst.Youneedtopickitapartpatientlyuntilyoucanunderstandit.
Thearethestepstofollowwhenyouarereadingsomethingdifficult:
1.Starttoreadnormallyuntilyourunintoantencethatdoesn’tmakento
you.
2.Whenantencedoesn’tmaken,gobackandreaditagainmoreslowly.
3.Lookforanywordyoudon’tknowinthentence.Trytounderstandtheir
meaningsusingwordpartsandcontextclues(上下文线索).Ifnecessary,lookthemupinthedictionary.
4.Lookatthenextfewntencestoeiftheyexplainmoreaboutthentence
youareworkingon.Donotreadverymuchfartheraheaduntilyouunderstandwhatisbeingsaid.
5.Finally,readthentenceagain.Trytoputitintosimplerwords.
6.Readthroughthepassageonce.Trytounderstandallthehardpartswell.Then
readthewholepassageoncemoreatausualspeed.Thishelpsyoutoputallidestogether.
Thestopssoundalotharderthantheyare.Itisreallyjustthenormalwaygoodreadersunderstandanythingthatisdifficulttoread.Afteryouhavedonethebestyoucanthisway,youshouldalwaysfeelfreetoaskforhelpfromyourteacher,ifyouhaveone.
Fromthepassage,wecanknow_________.A.weshouldlookupnewwordsbeforereading
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中考英语--阅读理解之推测题专题教学设计设计
B.itissometimesdifficulttoreadasciencepassage
C.thesixstepsarehelpfulinlearningspokenEnglish
D.interestingstorieshelpreaderstoimprovetheirEnglish
学生解答:55.A
正确答案:55.B
分析:依据第一段中Infact,sometimesthereadingissodifficultthatitalmostemslikeaforeignlanguage.Inaway,itis—thelanguageofscience.Youshouldnotexpecttobeabletoreadadifficultsciencepassagethesamewayyoureadaninterestingstory.可知,有时阅读一篇科学文章很难。因此,选项B正确;又依据文中第3步Trytounderstandtheirmeaningsusingwordpartsandcontextclues(上下文线索).Ifnecessary,lookthemupinthedictionary.可知,
没必需每一个新单词在阅读从前都要查字典。因此,A选项错误。
【知识点精讲】
一.考情分析:
阅读理解中的推理判断这种题要求考生经过阅读能依据上下文获得文章的详细信息并且进行简单的推理和判断。
二.命题趋向:
从近五年中考题来看,C、D篇阅读理解比A、B篇文章篇幅长、难度大,推理判断这种题型一般出此刻C、D这两篇阅读理解中,要求考生从整体上掌握全
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