主谓一致语法与练习题

主谓一致语法与练****题
主谓一致语法与练****题
主谓一致是指:
1)语法一致原则——谓语动词与主语语法上的数取得一致,即主语中心词是复数,谓语动词用复数形式,主语中心词是单数或不可数名词,谓语动词就用单数形式。
Thestudentisoperatingthecomputer.
2)意义一致原则——谓语动词与主语实际意义上取得一致,即谓语动词的数取决于主语中心词的单、复数意义,而不是它的单、复数形式。集合名词作主语时,若看作整体,则谓语动词用单数形式;若看作各个成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。
Hisfamilyaremusiclovers.
主谓一致是指:1)语法一致原则——谓语动词与主语语法上的数取
一、就近一致原则——谓语动词的数取决于最靠近它的主语的单、复数形式
Therebe;
…or…;
either…or…;
neither…nor…;
notonly…butalso…;
not(just)…but…
1.There_____apen,aninkbottle,andsomebooksonit.There________somebowls,platesandaspoononit.
A.is;areB.are;areC.are;isD.is;is
A
2.Eitherthejudgeorthelawyers________wrong.Eitheryouorhe_______toblame.
A.is;areB.are;isC.are;areD.is;is
B
一、就近一致原则——谓语动词的数取决于最靠近它的主语的单、复
二、就前一致原则—谓语动词与前面的中心词一致
with;
togetherwith;
alongwith;
but;
except;
besides;
inadditionto;
including;
aswellas;
ratherthan
not;
like;
unlike;
nolessthan
名词A++名词B,谓语动词与名词A一致。
二、就前一致原则—谓语动词与前面的中心词一致with;名词A
1.Thegirlaswellashisparents_______abike.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheprofessor______surpridatMary’sanswer.
A.have;wasB.have;wereC.has;wasD.has;were
2.GrandpaWangandhistwograndsons______takingawalkintheparknow.GrandpaWang,togetherwithhistwograndsons,____takingawalkintheparknow.
A.are;areB.is;areC.is;isD.are;is
3.NoonebutJane______thecret.NobodybutMaryandI___intheclassroomatthattime.
A.know;wasB. knows;wasC.know;wereD.knows;were
C
D
B
1.Thegirlaswellashispar
police;people;cattle,poultry;militia;vermin
1.Thepoliceman______standingatthestreetcorner.Thepolice_____archingforhim.
A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is
三、集体名词谓语动词用复数情况:
2.thereanypolicearound?
A.AmB.IsC.AreD.Be
C
C
police;people;cattle,poultr
四、集体名词谓语动词用单数情况:
machinery;equipment;furniture;merchandi;clothing
五、集体名词谓语动词视具体情况而定:
family;team;class;group;population;audience;government;public;committee;crew;company;enemy;party;
如果作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数;
如果指集体里每一个成员,谓语用复数。
Hisfamily______allverywell.Hisfamily_______a“fivegood”one.
A.are;isB.is;isC.are;areD.is;are
A
四、集体名词谓语动词用单数情况:machinery;equ
Thepopulationoftheearth_____increasingfast.Onethirdofthepopulationhere_____workers.
A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are
Thefootballteambeingrecognized.
Thefootballteamhavingbaths.
A
Thepopulationoftheearth__
六、并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
Readingandwritingareveryimportant.
当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
TheLeaguecretaryandmonitoraskedtomakeaspeechatthemeeting.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
B
Thefatherandwriter______easy-going.(be)
Allworkandnoplay________Jackadullboy.(make)
Breadandbutter__________westernfood.(be)
六、并列结构作主语时谓语用复数Readingandwri
七、单复数同形的词的主谓一致
sheep;deer;fish;Chine;Japane;means;works;crossroads;species;ries;headquarters
当a/sucha/this/that修饰时,谓语用单数;
当all/such/the/tho修饰时,谓语用复数。
Chine_____notsodifficulttolearn.TheChinepeople________braveandhardworking.
A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are
C
七、单复数同形的词的主谓一致sheep;deer;fis