2014人教版英语Can

精品文档
精品文档
1/10
精品文档
Canyouplaytheguitar
一、重点(zhòngdiǎn)句型掌握
1.---Canyoudance?-----
2.----Whatcanyoudo?-----Icanplaytheguitar.Whatcanyoudo?是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如:Hecanplaythepiano.〔对划线局部进行提问〕答案是:
3.-----Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?-----Iwanttojointhemusicclub.
二、.重点单词和词组
1.joinv.参加参加它是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用。后加组织名称或人称代词jointhearmy/Party/footballteam/themusicclub参军/入党/参加足球队/音乐俱乐部
Shejoinsusfordinner.她与我们共进晚餐。
joinin通常指参加某种活动(注意是活动),尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动,相当于takepartin
①MayIjoininthegame?我可以参加这个比赛吗②Ihopeyou〞llalljoininthediscussion.我希望你们大家都参加讨论。
〔1〕.Mybrother thearmyin2002.
〔2〕.MayI thecompetition?
〔3〕.Weareplayingfootball.Doyouwantto ?
〔4〕.Youarewelcometo us.
参考答案:1.joined3.joinin4.joinin5.join
2.swim动词,游泳swimmer游泳者swimming名词,游泳
Doyoulikeswimming?你喜欢游泳吗?
常用词组:haveaswim游泳;goswimming去游泳
用swim的适当形式填空
Ioftengotointhepool(水池).
3.musician音乐家music音乐
4.shown.演出表演SchoolShow学校演出TVshow电视节目talkshow谈话节目talentshow才艺表演onshow正在展出
v.出示展示PleashowyourIDcard.请出示你的身份证。
showsb.sth.showsth.tosb.
改写句子:Iwillshowyoutheway=
精品文档
精品文档
2/10
精品文档
5.little①adj.作定语(dìngyǔ)小的少的alittlebird小鸟②修饰不可数名词几乎没有表否认意义。There’slittlewaterinthebottle.③alittle有一点
alittle/afew/litte/few的区分
(  ) 1. This is a very old song, so _________ young people know it.   
   a. few   b. little  c. a few  d. a little 
(  ) 2.There is _____ ink in my pen. Would you give me______?   
a. little/ a little    b. a little/ little  c. few/ a few   d. a few/ few
(  ) 3.Mr Smith is quite busy today. He has _________ meetings to attend.  
 a. little    b. a little  c. few  d. a few
6.play玩,打用法如下:
1〕当play后接球类或棋类名词时,该球类或棋类名词前不用定冠词the。playbasketball打篮球,playvolleyball打拍球,playchess下国际象棋
2〕当play后接乐器名词时,该乐器名词前要用定冠词the。Playthepiano弹钢琴,playtheguitar弹吉他,playtheviolin拉小提琴
*玩游戏
用play或playthe填空
Hecan____basketball,buthecan'tpiano
Iwanttoguitar.Idon’twanttofootball.
7,.and,but和or的用法
(1)and“和〞连接两个相同成分常用在肯定句中。Iamaboyandsheisagirl.我是男孩她是女孩。
〔2〕but“但是〞表示转折关系前后意思相反。Shelikesthrillersbutshedoesn'tlikecomedies.
〔3〕or“或者〞表示选择关系。常用在疑问句、否认句中。Idon'tlikecomediesorthrillers.我不喜欢喜剧和恐怖片。Doyoulikebasketballorsoccerball?你喜欢篮球还是足球
选择题:
1.Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher______heteachesusEnglish.
     A.or         B.and                C.but        
2.—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmetonight?
     —I’dloveto,______Ican’t.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.
     A.or         B.and                 C.but        
3.WhenyouarelearningEnglish,uitasoftenaspossible,______youmightdropit.
     A.or          B.and                C.but         
1.Goalongthestreet, _______you'llfindtheshop.
精品文档
精品文档
3/10
精品文档
2.Iknowhim_______ Ican'trememberhisname.
3.Youmaygowithhim_______ stayathome.
8,paint与draw
注意与draw的区别:paint指用颜料等绘画(huìhuà);而draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。
【经典例句】Theartistpaintsinwatercolors.这位画家以水彩画画。
Alandrawsamapandtellmehowtogetthere.
【考点聚焦】1)派生词:paintern.画家 paintingn.画
paint还可以表示给…上颜料〔油漆〕
eg:Wepaintthedoorblue.
三.重点句型
1.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想参加什么俱乐部what,n什么„„
Whattimeisitnow?现在几点了。
你喜欢什么颜色___________________________
你想买什么样的车________________________
你喜欢什么运动_________________________
2.Areyougoodwithkids?你与孩子们相处得好吗
〔1〕begoodwith=befriendlywith=getonwellwithsb与„„相处得得好。
如Myauntisgoodwithkids.=Myauntgetsonwellwithkids.我阿姨和孩子们相处得好。
begoodto对某人友好我的老师对我们都很友好。_______________________________
begoodat擅长„„我擅长游泳。__________________________________
〔2〕goodadj.welladv.用来修饰动词或形容词。
Heisagoodstudent.他是一个好学生。Hecan’tplaytheguitarwell.他弹不好吉他。
1、Heplaysbasketball____?A.goodB.well
2,Heisateacher.
3.Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?你能帮孩子们学游泳吗
helpsb.withsth/doingsth.帮助某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事
Youcanhelpmewith(carry)thethings.
Heoftenhelpsme(study)English.
精品文档
精品文档
4/10
精品文档
4.Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?你为什么想参加(cānjiā)这个俱乐部,常答复用becau引导的句子
—Whydoyouwanttojointhemusicclub?你为什么想参加音乐俱乐部
—因为我喜欢音乐。___________________________
5.MayIknowyourname?我可以知道你的名字吗
6.IcandoChinekungfu.我会表演中国功夫。
doChinekungfu意为“表演中国功夫〞,其中的do是实意动词。
7.Youcanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。
bein意为“参加,参加〞
8.PleacallZhangHengat622-6033.请给张恒打拨打622-6033。
callsbat+号码意为“给某人打拨打···号
9.What’syouraddress?你的地址在哪里?
问“你的地址在哪里?〞疑问词是what而不是where.如:What’syoure-mailaddress?
四.语法要点can
【can的才艺展示】
1.表示能力,通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力,意为“能;会〞。如:
HecanspeakEnglish.他会说英语。
2.表示许可,意为“可以〞,这时可以和may通用,但是比may较正式。如:
CanIuyourpen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?
3.表示可能性,意为“可能〞,这时常出现在否认句中。如:
Itcan’tbetrue.这不可能是真的。
4.表示提供帮助。如:
Canyouhelpme?你可以帮助我吗?
【can的个性展示】
1.与动词原形“形影不离〞
在句中,can不能独立作谓语,必须与动词原形共同充当句子的谓语。
2.没有人称和数的变化
当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时,无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式,can仍然保持自己的风格,不会发生任何变化。
Icanfindyourbag.我能找到你的包。HecanspeakEnglish.他会说英语。
【can的句式表演】
1.肯定句:主语+can+动词原形+其他。如:
精品文档
精品文档
5/10
精品文档
Marycanplaythedrums.玛丽会敲鼓。
2.否认(fǒurèn)句:主语+can’t+动词原形+其他。如:
Hecan’tplaythepiano.他不会弹钢琴。
3.一般疑问句:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?肯定答语:Yes,主语+can.否认答语:No,主语+can’t.如:
—Canyouplaychess?你会下象棋吗?
—Yes,Ican.是的,我会。〔肯定答复〕
—No,Ican’t.不,我不会。〔否认答复〕
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?如:
WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做点什么呢?
短语:
playtheguitar弹吉他playthepiano弹钢琴playthetrumpet吹喇叭
playthedrums敲鼓playchess下象棋speakEnglish说英语
speakalittleEnglish说一点英语sayitinEnglish用英语说它
jointheartclub参加艺术俱乐部jointhebasketballclub参加篮球俱乐部
jointheswimmingclub参加游泳俱乐部whatclub什么俱乐部
playtheguitarwell弹吉他弹得好begoodwithsb和某人相处的好
begoodfor···对······有益处begoodat···擅长······
helpsbwithsth/doingsth帮助某人干某事helpkidswithswimming帮助孩子们游泳
doChinekungfu表演中国功夫bein参加,参加
callsbat+号码给某人打拨打···号
haveane-mailaddress有电子邮件的地址rockband摇滚乐队
alittle一点〔后接不可数名词〕inthemusicroom在音乐教室里
showsthtosb=showsbsth把某物给某人看
练****br/>Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子
精品文档
精品文档
6/10
精品文档
1.—Canyouhelpkidswith(dance)?—Yes,Ican.
2.Theywant(join)thebaballclub.
3.Canyou(sing)?
4.Thegirllikesmusic.Shewantstobea(music).
5.Doyouwanttojointhe(swim)club?
6.Areyougoodwith(kid),Jim?
7.IcanplaythetrumpetbutIcan’tplayit(good).
Ⅱ.根据(gēnjù)括要求改写句子
1.club,art,want,the,to,I,join(连词成句)
2.MarycanspeakEnglish.(改成一般疑问句并作否认答复)
3.Myfathercanplaytheguitarverywell.(改成否认句)
4.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.(对画线局部提问)clubdoyouwantto?
5.Lindalikesmusic.(改成否认句)Lindamusic.
Ⅲ.用play或playthe完成句子
1.Jennycanvolleyball,andshecanviolin.
2.Jetcantrumpet,andhecanbasketball.
3.Marycanpiano,butshecan’tguitar.
4.Bobcanping-pong,buthecan’tgames.
5.Tonycanchess,andhecanbaball.
Ⅳ.用can,can’t,do,don’t,doesn’t,does完成句子
1.—heplaysoccerwell?—Yes,hecan.
2.Iplaytheguitar,butIcan’tplayitwell.
3.—yourmotherwanttojointhebasketballclub?—No,shedoesn’t.
4.Thegirllikechess,butshelikesvolleyball.
5.—theyhavebasketballs?—No,theydon’t.
Ⅴ.单项选择
()1.CanJohnplaythe____well?
A.pianoB.basketballC.chessD.football
()2.Mysistercan't___________inariver.
A.skateB.runC.swimD.jump
()3.Let’sgoandplay___ping-pong.Idon’twanttoplay____violin.
A.a,theB.the,aC.X,the
()4.Whowants____theswimmingclub?A.tojoinsB.joinC.tojoin
()5.Maybehecan_______intheirbasketballteam.A.isB.beC.are
()6.Ican’tsingJapanesongsvery_____.A.wellB.muchC.good
()7.Theyworkin_____sameschool.A.aB.anC.the
()8.Theyhelpme_____Japane.A.inB.withC.on
()9.Areyougood__kids?A.withB.atC.for
精品文档
精品文档
7/10
精品文档
()10.Wewanttwogoodmusicians_____ourrockband.
A.forB.inC.At
()11.Thegirlcan____Englishandshecan____itinEnglishverywell.
A.say,speakB.tell,speakC.speak,talkD.speak,say
()12.Letmehelpyou_________swimming?A.AtB.withC.aboutD.on
()13.Hisgrandmotheralways_________himfunnystories.
A.saysB.talksC.speaksD.tells
Ⅵ.完形填空
JaneandJohn1sisterandbrother.Theylikemusic.Janecanplaythepiano.Butshe2playtheviolin.Johncan’tplaythepiano.Buthe3playtheviolin.Todaythey4tocarryapianoto5bedroom.6pianoisheavy(沉).Theycan’t7it.8parentsaren’tathome.Butthey9acousinbrotherMike.Heisheretoday.TheyaskMiketo10them.
()16.A.isB.amC.are
()17.A.canB.can’tC.doesn’t
()18.A.canB.can’tC.doesn’t
()19.A.likeB.wantC.can
()20.A.JaneB.herC.Jane’s
()21.A.TheB.aC./
()22.A.takeB.carryC.help
()23.A.Jane’sandJohnB.JaneandJohn’sC.They’s
()24.A.haveB.likeC.want
()25.A.comeB.goC.join.
一、根据句意及所给的首字母提示完成(wánchéng)单词。
1.Whatclubdoyouwanttoj__________?
2.Katelikesmusicandshewantstobeam__________.
3.Canyoucomeands__________themyourChinekungfu?
4.Iwanttoknowyoure-maila__________?
5.Whatcanyoudofortheschoolmusicf__________.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Doyouwanttojointhe______(swim)club?
2.CanMaryandAlice___________(play)computergames?
3.Comeand___________(join)theartclub.
4.Shewants___________(dance)withherfriends.
5.Thanksfor___________(help)me.
三、句型转换
1.Bill can swim. 〔对划线局部提问〕   _________ __________ Bill _________?
2.Wewanttojointhebasketballclub.对划线局部提问______________________doyouwanttojoin?
3.Canyouplaychess?作否认(fǒurèn)答复
精品文档
精品文档
8/10
精品文档
4.Ithinkhecanplaysoccer.改为否认句I______________________he___________playsoccer.
5.IamthefirsttocometoschoolbecauIgetupearly.
对划线局部提问_________________________________thefirsttocometoschool?
五.单项选择
1.Canyou________English?
A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell
2.Canhe__________basketball?
A.playB.playsC.playingD./
3.Mybrotherwants________thechessclub.
A.joinB.tojoinC.joinsD.jointo
4.Marycanplaythechess________shecan'tswim.
A.andB.orC.butD.so
5.----_______doyouwanttojoin?
---Iwanttojointhechessclub.
A.WhatB.AreC.CanD.Does
1.want_________jointheartclub.
A.at B.or C.to D.in
2.Wewant_________twogoodmusiciansforourclub.
A.toB.orC.inD./
3.Pleacallme____________365-8956.
A.toB.atC.inD.on
4.If〔如果〕youwanttosingwell,youcanjointhe________________.
A.EnglishclubB.artclubC.musicclubD.chessclub
5.Hecansing___________hecan'tdance.
A.andB.orC.butD.on
6.Pleahelpus_________thehomework.
A.on B.at C.with D.in
7.Marypaintswell.Shewanttojointhe_________club.
A.EnglishB.musicC.artD.sports
8.Canyou____________?
A.playthebasketballB.playthechessC.playpianoD.playvolleyball
9.----Canyouplaytheviolin?
----No,I.
A.canB.can’tC.amnotD.don’t
10.Doyoulike___________?
A.danceB.danceingC.toda