2013届中考英语阅读理解精选100篇x

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2013届中考(zhōnɡkǎo)英语阅读理解精选100篇
(1)TheWeather
InwintertheweatherinEnglandisoftenverycold.Inspringandautumntherearesometimescolddays,buttherearealsodayswhentheweatheriswarm.Theweatherisusuallywarminsummer.Itissometimeshotinsummer,butitisnotoftenveryhot.Thereareoftencooldaysinsummer.
Whenthetemperatureisover27℃,Englishpeoplesayitishot.Whenthetemperatureisabout21℃,theysayitiswarm.
InthenorthofEuropeitisverycoldinwinter.InthesouthofEuropethesummerisoftenveryhot.InthesouthofSpain〔1〕andinNorthAfrica〔2〕thesummerisalwayshot.
Waterfreezes〔3〕at0℃.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfromaliquid〔4〕intoice.Waterboils〔5〕at100℃.Whenwaterboils,itchangesfromaliquidintosteam〔6〕.
Notes:〔1〕Spain/speIn/n.西班牙〔2〕Africa/`frIk/n.非洲〔3〕freeze/fri:z/v.结冰〔4〕liquid/`lIkwId/n.液体〔5〕boil/bIl/v.沸腾;〔水〕开〔6〕steam/sti:m/n.蒸汽
1.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinEngland?
A.Veryhot.B.Warm.C.Cool.D.BothAandC.
2.Whatdoyouthink“thenorthofEurope"means?
A.Apartofacountry.B.ThecapitalofEurope.
C.AcountryinthenorthofEurope.
D.ApartofEurope.
3.Whenwaterfreezes,itchangesfrom_____into_____.
A.water,iceB.water,steam
C.steam,iceD.ice,water
4.Thewriterwantstotellussomethingabout______.
A.theweatherinEuropeB.theweatherinEngland
C.someknowledgeofthetemperature
D.threestatesofwater
答案:1—4DDAC
(2)TheArtistandtheBeggar〔1〕
Anartistwascominghomebytrainoneday.Hehadn’tmuchmoneybutwasverykind.Hegavehislastfewcoins〔2〕toabeggar,buthesawanotherone,andforgotthathedidn’thaveanymoneyinhispockets.Heaskedthemanifhelikedtohavelunchwithhim,andthebeggar,ofcour,agreed.Sotheywentintoasmallrestaurantandhadagoodmeal.
Intheend,theartistcouldnotpaythebill〔3〕,andthebeggarhadtodoso.Theartistfeltverysorryforit,sohesaidtothebeggar,“Comehomewithmeinataxi,myfriend.AndI’llgiveyouthemoneyforourlunch."
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“Oh,no!"thebeggaransweredquickly.“Ihadtopayforyourlunch,butI’mnotgoingtopayforyourtaxihome!"
Notes:〔1〕beggar/`beg/n.乞丐〔2〕coin/kIn/n.硬币(yìngbì)〔3〕bill/bIl/n.帐单
1.Whatkindofmanwastheartist?
2.Whatdidhedotothefirstbeggar?
3.Whatdidtheartistforgetwhenheinvitedanotherbeggartohavelunchwithhim?
4.Whopaidforthemeal?
5.Whatdidtheartistwanttodoatlast?
6.Whydidn’tthebeggargohomewiththeartist?
答案:
1.Theartistisakindman.
2.Hegavehislastfewcoinstothefirstbeggar.
3.Heforgotthathehadnomoneythen.
4.Thebeggarpaidforthebill.
5.Hewantedtoreturnthebeggarthemoneywhenhegothome.
6.Becauhewouldn’tpayforthetaxi.
(3)ACommonLanguage
Thereisacommon〔1〕languagepopularineverycountryintheworld.Allthepeople,oldandyoung,menandwomen,mustuit.
It’verybody’scondlanguage.It’asytolearn,though〔2〕youdon’thearit.It’ssignlanguage〔3〕.
Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmileatsomeone,youmeantobefriendly.Whenyouputupyourhandinclass,youaresaying,“Pleaaskme.Iknowthecorrectanswer."Whenyouputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouth,youmean“Bequiet."Thedeafusignlanguagetotalktoeachother.ThereivenauniversityforthedeafintheUnitedStates.TherearealsoTVprogrammesforthedeafpeople.Theyusignlanguagetotelleverybody.
Notes:〔1〕common/`kmn/adj.共同的〔2〕though/u/conj.尽管〔3〕signlanguage手势语〔4〕wave/weIv/v.挥手
1.E ussignlanguage.
2.Signlanguageisnotd ,sowecanlearnit.
3.Mostpeoplewhocans usignlanguage,too.
4.Ifsomeonesmilesatyou,itmeanshe/sheisfriendlyt you.
5.Ifyoucana aquestion,youshouldputupyourhandfirst.
6.Youputyourfingerinfrontofyourmouthifyouwantsomeonenottos anything.
7.Thedeafcantalktoeachotherw signlanguage.
8.SomeA deafpeoplecanlearnsignlanguageintheuniversity.
答案:1.Everyone2.difficult3.speak4.to5.answer6.say7.with8.American
(4)TomBrokeaPlateoraGoldWatch?
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ItwasSundayandTomwasstayingathome.Afterbreakfasthewentoutintothegardenandplayedquietlybyhimlf.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasudto〔1〕playingalonequietly.HeplayedwithBobby,thedog.Heclimbedupanddownthetree.Sometimesabirdwouldcomedowntoperch〔2〕ontopofthedoghou.ThenTomwouldhavethegreatestfun〔3〕bythrowingastoneorsomethingatit.Thoughhenevermadeit,hedidlikedoingthiskindofthing.
NowTomhadbeeninthegardenforhalfanhour.Suddenlyacrack〔4〕washeardandthelittleboybegancrying.
“What’sthematter,Tom?"hismotherlookedthroughthekitchen〔5〕window.Tomranintothekitchen.
“Mum,"hesobbed〔6〕."IbrokeBobby’splate.Ididn’tknowitwassofragile〔7〕."
Hismotherputherarmsroundhimandsaid,“Don’tfeelsosad,Tom.WehaveotherplatesforBobby.Buthowdidyoubreakthatone?"
“Ithrewitatabirdbutmisd,anditwentstraighttotheplate."
InTom’shandwashisfather’sgoldpocketwatch〔8〕!
Notes:〔1〕beudto****惯于〔2〕perch/p:t/n.停歇〔3〕fun/fn/n.爱好〔4〕crack/crk/n.破碎声〔5〕kitchen/`kItn/n.厨房(chúfáng)〔6〕sob/sb/v.抽泣〔7〕fragile/`frdaIl/adj.易碎的〔8〕goldpocketwatch金怀表
1.Whendidthestoryhappen?
A.OnaSundayafternoon.B.OnaSundaymorning.
C.Atnoon.D.Intheevening.
2.Whenabirdperchedontopofthedoghou,Tom .
A.wouldliketoplaywithit
B.wasveryinterestedinitbythrowingastoneatit
C.wouldliketogiveitsomethingtoeat
D.wouldsmile
3.Therewerenokidsaroundandhewasudtoplayingalonequietly.Here“kids"means .
A.menB.dogsC.childrenD.birds
4.HowlonghadTombeeninthegardenwhenhismotherheardhimcry?
A.Anhour.B.Aday.C.Twohours.D.Halfanhour.
5.“Thoughhenevermadeit"means“ ".
A.Thoughhecouldn’thitabirdwithastoneorsomething
B.Thoughhecouldn’tcatchthebird
C.Thoughhecouldn’thavefunfromthebird
D.Thoughhecouldn’teatthebird
答案:1—5BBCDA
(5)Eating
Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,“I’mafraidit’llhavetobesomeplacecheap,asIhaveverylittlemoney."Theotherpersonmaysay,
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“OK,I’llmeetyouatMcDonald’s."
ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimlf.Hemayalsosay,“Oh,no.IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmith’s,"or“IwantyoutotrytheChinedumplingsthere.They’regreat."Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforbothofyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedn’tpayforthemeal.Youmayjustsay,“Thankyou.Thatwouldbeverynice."
Americancustoms〔1〕aboutwhopaysfordates〔2〕aremuchthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.But,today,auniversity〔3〕girlorawomaninbusinessworldwillusuallypayherwayduringtheday.Ifamanasksherforadanceoutsidetheworkinghours,itmeans“Come,asmyguest〔4〕.〞Soasyoucane,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearattheverybeginning.
Notes:〔1〕custom/`kstm/n.风俗(fēnɡsú)〔2〕date/deIt/n.约会〔3〕university/、ju:nI`v:sItI/n.大学〔4〕guest/gest/n.客人
1.Thepassagetellsus .
A.howtoeatoutB.wheretoeatout
C.whattoeatoutD.whopaysforthemeal
2.Ifyouhavelittlemoney, .
A.you’llhaveacheapmealB.you’llborrowsomefromothers
C.you’llaskyourfriendtopayforyourmeal
D.youwon’twantyourfriendstoaskyoutodinner
3.“GoDutch"inthispassagemeans .
A.去饭馆B.就餐C.订餐D.各自付款
4.Sometimesyourfriendtakesyoutolunch.Itmeans .
A.he’sgoingtolendsomemoneytoyou
B.he’sgoingtopayforyourmeal,too
C.he’llbeangrywithyou
D.hecan’tunderstandyou
5.InAmerica,somegirlsandwomen now.
A.askmentopayfortheirmeals
B.trytopayforthemen’smeals
C.trytopayfortheirownmeals
D.neverhaveanythingoutside
答案:1—5DADBC
阅读理解〔6〕
MostchildrenlikewatchingTV.It’sveryinteresting.By〔1〕watchingTVtheycaneandlearnalotandknowmanythingsabouttheircountryandtheworld.Ofcour,theycanalsolearnovertheradio.ButtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasilywithTV.Why?Becautheycanhearandwatchatthesametime.Buttheycan’teanythingovertheradio.
TVhelpstoopenchildren’yes.TVhelpstoopentheirminds〔2〕,too.Theylearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingthings.Theymayfindtheworldisnowsmallerthanbefore.
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ManychildrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.Theyarealwaysbusywiththeirlessons.ButafewchildrenwatchTVeverynight.Theygotobedverylate.Theycan’thaveagoodrest.Howaboutyou,myyoungfriends?
Notes:〔1〕by/baI/prep.通过(tōngguò)〔2〕minds/maIndz/n.智力
1.Afewchildrengotobedlatebecauthey .
A.arebusywiththeirlessonsB.dotheirhomework
C.watchTVD.listentotheradio
2.Childrencan’teanything .
A.intheradio B.ontheradio
C.onTV D.bywatchingTV
3.TVhelpstoopenchildren’s .
A.eyesandmindsB.minds
C.eyesormindsD.eyes
4. childrenwatchTVonlyonSaturdayorSundayevening.
A.AlotB.MuchC.AlotofD.Alittle
5.ChildrencanstudybetterandmoreeasilywithTVbecau .
A.theyliketowatchTVB.theycanhearatthesametime
C.theycanwatchatthesametime
D.theycanlistentoandesomethingatthesametime
参考答案:1.C2.B3.A4.C5.D
阅读理解〔7〕
Johnwastenyearsoldandhewasverylazy[1].Hehadtogotoschool,ofcour,buthewasbored[2]thereandtriedtodoaslittleworkaspossible.Hisfatherandmotherwerebothdoctorsandtheyhopedthathewouldbecomeone,too,whenhegrewup.ButonedayJohnsaidtohismother,“WhenIfinishschool,Iwanttobecomeagarbagecollector[3].〞
“Agarbagecollector?〞hismotherasked.Shewasverysurprid.“That’snotapleasantjob.Whydoyouwanttobecomeagarbagecollector?〞
“BecauthenI’donlyhavetoworkonedayaweek,〞Johnanswered.
“Onlyonedayaweek?〞hismothersaid,“Whatdoyoumean?〞
“Well,〞Johnanswered,“IknowthattheoneswhocometoourhouonlyworkonWednesday,becauIonlysawthemonthatday.〞
Notes:[1]lazy/leIzI/adj.懒的[2]bored/bd/adj.厌烦[3]garbagecollector垃圾工
1.John atschool.
A.didn’tdoanywork B.didmuchwork
C.didverylittleworkD.triedtofinishhiswork
2.John’sparentswantedhimtobecome .
A.agarbagecollectorB.adoctor
C.ateacherD.aworker
3.Johnhopedtobeagarbagecollectorbecau .
A.heknewitwasanimportantandnecessaryjob
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B.hethoughthewouldworkonlyonedayaweek
C.heoftensawsomegarbagecollectorscometohishou
D.thegarbagecollectorsreallyworkonlyonedayaweek
4.Johnthoughtthatthegarbagecollectorsonlyworkonedayaweekbecau .
A.itwasaruleB.somegarbagecollectorstoldhimso
C.hisparentstoldhimso
D.hesawthemworkonlyonWednesday
参考答案:1.C2.B3.B4.D
阅读(yuèdú)理解〔8〕
BillandFredstudiedatauniversityandtheywerefriends.Theydidn’thavemuchmoney,sowhenitwastimefortheirholidays,Fredsaid,“Let’stakeourholidaysinatrailer[1],Bill.It’scheaperthanahotel.Icanborrowmyfather’strailer.〞
Fredwasveryhappy.Sotheygotintothetrailerandbegantheirholidays.Theywantedtogetupearlythenextdaytogofishing,buttheydidn’thaveanalarm[1]clock.
“That’sallright,Bill,"Fredsaid.“I’llputthepiecesofbreadontheroof[3]ofthetrailertonightandthey’llwakeusupinthemorning."Billwasverysurprid,buthedidn’tsayanything.
Fredwasright.Assoonasitbegantogetlight,smallbirdscamedowntoeatthebread,andtheirnoiontheroofofthetrailerwokeBillandFredupveryquickly.
Notes:[1]trailer/`treIl/n.活动房屋式的拖车[2]alarm/`la:m/n.警报alarmclock闹钟[3]roof/ru:f/n.顶;房顶
1.BillandFredwerebothuniversitys .
2.Thetwoyoungmendecidedtogotduringtheirsummerholidays.
3.Thetwoyoungmentriedtos somemoney,sotheyborrowedatrailer.
4.Thetwoyoungmenwantedtogetup,buttheywerea towakeuptoolatethenextmorning.
5.Fredhadagoodi .
6.Billdidn’tknoww hisfriendputsomebreadonthetopofthetrailer.
7.Thenextmorning,thebirdsfoundthebreadandflewtoe it.
8.Infact,theb wokethetwoyoungmenup.
9.Thebirdsbegantolookforf assoonasitgotlight.
10.Fredwasveryc .
参考答案:1.students2.traveling3.save4.afraid5.idea6.why7.eat8.birds9.food10.clever
阅读理解〔9〕
Somechildrenthinkwritersaregreatandtheycantellpeoplealot.Sotheyalsowishtobewriterssomeday.Theymeanthattheywanttowritestoriesorbookswhichmanypersonswillread.Iwouldliketoremind[1]themthattheywillneedtobegoodreadersandtoreadalotinorderto[2]begoodwriters.
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Nearlyallgreatwritersreadtoolongbeforetheystartedtoschool,a