形容词和副词详解

形容词和副词详解
形容词和副词详解
用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、名词词组及句子的词。
副词
用法
例句
作表语
Mymotherisout.
作定语
Thegirlthereismyfriend.
作状语
Herunsfast.
作宾补
Ifoundhimoutside.
用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、名词词组及句
1.形容词的位置:形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况下后置
1修饰some,any,every,nobody,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时nobodyabnt,everythingpossible2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后thebestbookavailable,theonlysolutionpossible
1.形容词的位置:形容词作定语通常前置
3.alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等作定语时后置theonlypersonawake4.和空间、时间、单位连用时abridge50meterslong5成对的形容词可以后置ahugeroomsimpleandbeautiful6形容词短语一般后置amandifficulttogetonwith
3.alive,alike,awake,aware,
注意:多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序
限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠,(美小圆旧黄,中国木书房)
规则:限定语(The、A)+描绘性形容词+size(小)+shape(形状)+age(年龄、时间)+color(颜色)+origin(国籍、来源)+material(材料)+purpo(目的)+名词。
注意:多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序
▲This________girlisLinda’scousin.(北京卷)
A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpanish
▲This________girlisLinda’s
1形容词+名词+edkind-hearted2形容词+形容词dark-blue3形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking4副词+现在分词hard-working5副词+过去分词newly-built
6名词+形容词world-famous7名词+现在分词peace-loving
8名词+过去分词snow-covered
1形容词+名词+edkind-hearted
9数词+名词+edthree-egged10数词+名词twenty-year
3.形容词(短语)作伴随状语
Ashelookedatthegoat,itrolledover,dead.当他看着山羊的时候,山羊翻了个身,死了。
Afraidofdifficulties,theyprefertotaketheeasyroad.由于害怕困难,他们宁愿走好走的路
9数词+名词+edthree-egged
副词的分类
1时间副词soon,now,early,finally,once,recently
2地点副词here,nearby,outside,upwards,above
3方式副词hard,well,fast,slowly,excitedly,really
4程度副词almost,nearly,very,fairly,quite,rather
副词的分类1时间副词soon,now,early,fi
5频度副词always,often,frequently,ldom,never
6疑问副词how,where,when,why
7连接副词how,when,where,why,whether,however,meanwhile
8关系副词when,where,why
5频度副词always,often,frequently