英语辩论类作文模板+黄金句总结.pdf

辩论类作文
第一段
(1)1句话描述背景(Overthelastveralyears/Overthelastdecades/Thedays,agrowing
numberofpeoplehavebeenv-ing…/Itisquitecommonthedaysfor…to…/Itisacommon
practicefor…to…/Whenitcomestowhether…should…/There’sagrowingtendencythe
daysfor…to…/Thereisnodoubtthat…/Inrecentyears,…hasbeengainingitspopularityatan
amazingrate.Itemsthat…;…playssuchanimportantrolethatitundeniablybecomesthe
biggestconcerninpublic/Therehaslongbeenaheateddiscussionaboutwhether+句子…/设问
句开头/数据开头Accordingtoarecentsurvey/rearch…/套句…)
(2)摆出对方观点Somepeople/educators/rearchers…arestronglyagainstit/oppotoit,
claimingthat…mayhaveanegativeinfluenceon…Obviously,if….itmay…However,if…it
maybeextremelyvaluableforthem.
(3)摆出自己观点(也可摆出一方观点+另一方观点+一句话引出下文)或摆出另一方观点+
自己观点+一句话引出下文
欣赏非机械开头:
1.Inrecentyears,theinternethasbeengainingitspopularityatanamazingrate.Itemsthat
anyonewhoknowslittleabouttheinternetisoutofdateandlagsbehindthetimes.Theinternet
playssuchanimportantrolethatitundeniablybecomesthebiggestconcernoftheworld.
2.现代科技是否有助于学生学****Itisundeniablethatdevelopingtechnologieshavebrought
tremendousbenefits,especiallyinlearningarea.Leaninghasbecomeeasierthanbefore.For
example,today,newdevices,suchasMP3orMDplayers,areofferedinmarketandrelevant
learningmaterialsareeasilyandfreetobedownloadedontheinternet.However…
3.语言文化的多样性的原因:Nowadayspeopleallovertheworld,especiallytheyoungpeople
emtoliveinthesameway.TheydrinkCoco-Cola,eatMcDonald’shamburgers,andethe
moviessuchasStarWars,madebyHollywood.Insteadoftheirowncountry’straditional
festivals,theyevencelebrateChristmas.Itisanundeniablefactthat…Inmyopinion,there
aretwomainreasons.
第二段:
Thowhofavorthat…hasmanyadvantagesgivetheirreasonsasfollows.Inthefirst
place,…bringmanyconveniences(带来便利).Forexample…Inthecondplace,…alsoplayan
importanteducationalrole.+举例论证或对比论证(e.g.Unlikethowhoindulgesolelyin
academicstudies,studentstakinguppart-timejobshavefarmoreopportunitiestogetintouch
withtherestoftheworld.Forinstance,astudentrvingasapart-timewaiterorwaitressina
restaurantcanlearntoasssandsatisfytheneedsofdifferentcustomers;apart-timejobberwho
actsasasalespersonhasachancetopromotehisproducts,negotiatewiththebuyers…)
Moreover,sthenables/allows/helpssbto….(数据/举例/对比/道理论证…)
第三段:
Inevitably,ontheotherside,othersadvocatethat…hasmanyweakness.Foronething,…can
leadto…problems….Foranother,italsohasanegativeimpactonsbbecau…/What’smore,sth
alsocontributetosthsogreatly…
第四段:结尾见模板
解释型作文
第一段:参考辩论型写作
欣赏:
青少年犯罪:Pistolshooting,gunflashes,peoplescreaminghystericallyandrunninginpanic,
confusioneverywhere.ThisisnotascenefromaHollywoodmovie,butarecentshootingincident
atanAmericanschool.Themostappallingthingwasthattheemotionlessandbrutalkillerwasa
teenagerboy.Thisisatypicalexampleoftheincreasinglydisturbingpanoramaofjuvenilecrimes
plaguingoursociety.(基础好的学生:3-4句话交代背景基础弱的学生:1-2句话交代背景+
套句:AsfarasIamconcerned,thereareveralreasonsforthisphenomenon.)
Inthefirstplace,thejuveniledelinquencycanbeattributabletotherisingdivorcerateandfamily
violence.Itisreportedthatthejuveniledelinquencyisproportionaltothehighdivorcerate.In
suchfamilies,childrenareusuallynotproperlytakencareof,andtomakethingswor,their
psychologymayprobablybedistorted.Also,livinginafamilyfullofviolence,childrentakeitfor
grantedthatviolenceisthebestwaytoresolveproblemsandtheyarelikelytoadoptthemeasure
of“aneyeforaneyeandatoothforatooth”.Thus,itislikelythatsuchchildrenmayeasilybe
leadastrayandevenwor,theymayembarkonthecriminalroad.
Whatismore,theover-descriptionofviolenceonthemediaisanothervitalcautobeconsidered.
Nowadays,manyprogramsarefullofcrime,violence,pornographyandbloodycontents;theyare
oftenglorifiedandpolishedtoattractyoungsters’eyesandtobeconvenientlyimitated.Watching
toomanyoftheprograms,childrenmaybecomeisolated,violentandaggressive.Thus,their
committingcrimeemasytobeunderstood.
Giventheriousnessofthisproblem,wehavenoalternativesbuttoadoptsomefeasibleand
effectivemeasures.Tobeginwith,relevantlawsshouldbetdownandimplementedtocrack
downyouthcrimes.Whatismore,thefamiliesshouldbereinforcedandproperguidanceand
supportshouldbegiventotheyouth.Finally,crime,violence,pornographyandbloodycontents
showninmediashouldbebannedandthemeasurestoreducestressfrombotheducationand
societyshouldberenderedtoyoungsters.Onlywhenthemeasuresaretakenwilltherateof
juveniledelinquencyfalldown.
辩论类范文
Somepeoplecontend(认为)thatadvertisinghaspositiveimpactonsocietywhileothersthinkitalsohas
negativeinfluence.Discuss.
开头段
⑴Advertisinghasbecomeprevalentinthecontemporarysocietyandvastbillboards,TVcommercialsand
flyers(传单)areallexertingprofoundimpactonmodernlife.⑵Inthemeantime,whetheradvertisingis
ablessingoracurhassparkedspirited(激烈的)debate.⑶Somepeopleargue(认为)thatadvertising
hasonlybeneficialinfluenceonourliveswhilemanyotherscontendthatithasdetrimental(有害的)
effectaswell.(改写原题观点,如果原题中只有一个观点,最好把相反的观点写出来。)⑷Personally,
Iaminfavoroftheformer(latter)view.(表示自己的观点)
表示利与弊的英文:advantagesanddisadvantagesstrengthsandweaknesstheupsideandthe
downside/prosandcons/boonsandbanes
主体段1
Admittedly,advertisingmayalsocarryconsiderablepotentialdrawbacks.⑴Tobeginwith,avast
numberofonlineadvertimentsmayharmtheInterneturs’lives.⑵Toillustrate,emailspamming(群
发)mayfillupone’mailboxwithjunkemailsandworyet,(递进)manyofthejunkemailscould
destroyPCswithvirusorTrojanhors.⑶Moreover,ahighpercentageofadvertimentsinthemedia
aremisleadingones.⑷Today,itemsthatmanydrugcompaniesgivefalinformationabouttheir
products,whichhasrendered(让……变成什么状态)ahostofcustomersafraidtobuymedicine.
主体段2
Despitethis,advertisinghasbroughtnumerousbenefits.⑴Inthefirstplace,advertimentsinformus
aboutthelatestproductsonthemarket.⑵Ingeneral,withthehelpofads,customerscanmakeshopping
moreeconomicalandlesstime-consuming.⑶Inthecondplace,elaborate(包含了很多劳动,变成
了精心制作)advertimentscanbeagenuineartform.⑷Indeed,insteadofwastingourtime,creative
adscanaffordusdiveramuments,thereby(后面是动名词)immenlybrighteningupourlives.⑸
Lastbutnotleast,someadvertisinginthemediacanmotivatepeopletocontributetocharities.⑹Asa
matteroffact,Iwouldbehard-presdtoimaginehowcharitiescangetenoughfundswithoutthehelpof
non-profitads.(我很难想象相反的事情发生)
结尾段
⑴Inthefinalanalysis,Iconcedethattheproliferation(扩散)oftheadvertisingindustrydoesnotcome
withoutanyadvereffects.(概括让步段的观点)⑵However,thebenefitscreatedbyadvertisingfar
outweighthedisadvantages.(说清楚自己更倾向的观点)⑶Overall,Iamconvincedthatweshould
furtherpromotethedevelopmentofadvertisingandmeanwhilegetthisindustrybetter-regulated.
分析类范文
Whatarethecausofwaterscarcity?Explainyourownsolutionstoit.
开头段
⑴Inprent-daysociety,thehumanraceisadvancingatanstaggeringrateinahostofarenas.(领域)
⑵However,attendingallthebenefitscreatedbyhigh-techinnovationshavecomesomesufferings;and
thelackoffreshwaterismanifestamongthem.
⑶ArecentsurveyconductedbyGreenpeacerevealedthatovertwothirdsofthenationsintheworld
wereafflictedwithverewatershortage.⑷Hence,itisntialthatweascertain(find)thecaus
ofthisphenomenonandidentifytheeffectivesolutions.
hence–thus,therefore,asaconquence,conquently,asaresult,accordingly
crucial-esntial,vitallyimportant,imperative,vital,critical,key
ascertain-pinpoint,identify,determine,analy,explore,examine,investigate
phenomenon-problem,situation,worryingissue,disturbingissue
solution-remedy同义词代换
主体段1
AsIeit,thecausoftheprentwatercrisisaremultiple.
⑴Firstofall,itisgenerallyarguablethatthepopulationexplosionistherootcauofthecrisis.
⑵Toillustrate,overthepasthalfcentury,theworldpopulationhasmorethandoubledandthisgrowth
rateshowsnosignofslowingdown;therefore,houholdandindustrialuofwater
hasbeenshootingupsincetheendofWorldWarII.
⑶Further,thewidespreaddeterioration(恶化)oftheEarth'cosystemisamajorcauofthissituation.
⑷Forinstance,currentlyavastnumberoffactoriesdumptheirwasteintoriversandlakes,which
riouslyundermines(破坏)theworld’cosystem.
⑸Finally,theoverexploitationofwaterresourcesplaysapivotalroleinwatershortage.
⑹Obviously,todayonlyinveryfewcountriesdothecitizenshavetheawarenessoftheimportanceof
savingwaterandusingwaterproperly.Asaconquence,avastamountoffreshwateris
wastedonadailybasis.
主体段2
Giventheverityofthewatershortage,wehavenooptionbuttotakestringentmeasuresto
addressthisproblem.
⑴Tobeginwith,governmentsinallcountriesshouldgiveprioritytothecontrollingofthestaggering
increaofthepopulation.
⑵Morespecifically,itisntialthatothernationslearnfromChina’ssuccessincurbing(抑制什么
不好的东西)itspopulationsurgeoverthepasttwodecades.
⑶Then,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmentshouldbepropagatedintheinternationalcommunity.
⑷Indeed,anyformofoverexploitingnaturalresourcesmustbeforbiddenwhileprervation
oftheecosystemshouldberespected,honoredandfunded.
⑸Lastbutnotleast,manmustdohisutmosttofindalternativesourcesoffreshwater.
⑹Forexample,rearchhasprovedthatwecantransformawaterintodrinkingwaterwiththehelpof
moderntechnology
结尾段
⑴Insum,causoftheshortageoffreshwateraremanifold.
⑵Therefore,weshouldtakeeffectivesteps,includingbirthcontrol,promotionofsustainable
developmentandrearchaboutnewwaterresources,toalleviatethismodern-dayscourge.
支持句20个常用连接词
轻量级连接词
…;therefore…因此…
…,which…引导定语从句,修饰前面的主句
Although…,…尽管…
Since/As…,…因为…
…insteadof…而是…
中量级连接词
Asamatteroffact,…事实上
Indeed,…确实
Obviously,…显而易见,…
Eventhough…,…尽管
Itemsthat…看起来…
重量级连接词
Otherwi,…否则…
…ratherthan…而是…
Ingeneral=Byandlarge…一般来说…
Apparently,…很明显,…
Moreprecily,…更准确地说…
骨灰级连接词
…,thereby+verb+ing句中连词,“以此达到…的目的”
Iwouldbehard-presdtoimaginethat我很难想象…
Morespecifically,…更具体的说…
Intermsof…,…在…方面,…
Overall,总体上看