2017高考英语3500词汇(绝对有用)

2017高考英语3500词汇(绝对有用)
2
高考英语词汇解析
A
1.●abandonv.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandonthebaby/child/friend
abandontheplan/idea/effort/hope
abandononelfto陷入,沉湎于Heabandonedhimlftodespair.
2.◎abilityn.能力;才能theabilitytowalk行走的能力
tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力Hecompletedthejobtothebestofhisability.
3.●abnormaladj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的Theythoughthisbehaviorwasabnormal.
反义词:normal
4.◎aboardprep.adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)
allthepeopleaboard机上的人
5.aboutprep关于,ad大约,到处
a)beabouttodosth…(when)Iwasabouttogooutwhenitbegantorain.
b)lookabout/around/roundc)How/Whatabout…询问情况或建议
6.aboveprep在…上面aboveall首先;尤其
7.abroadad.到(在)国外a)go/study/liveabroadb)athomeandabroad在国内外
8.●abncen.不在,缺席
abncefromwork/schoolThedecisionwasmadeinmyabnce.
intheabnceof在缺少…条件下Thecawasdismisdintheabnceofproof.
9.◎abntadj.缺席的,不在的beabntfromabnt-mindedadj.心不在焉的
10.◎absorbvt.1)吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2)理解,掌握
3
Hewassoonaccustomedtogettingupearly.
20.achevi./nheadache/toothacheMybackachessomuch.
21.achievevt达到;取得achievementn成就
achievesuccess/victory/one’sgoal;
22.◎achievementn.成就,业绩;完成(任务等)makegreatachievements
23.●acknowledgev.承认,致谢
Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatglobalwarmingiscaudbygreenhougas.
Yaomingisacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerinChina.
Iacknowledgedfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.
24.acrossprepcrossv.Iwalkedacrossthestreet.;crossastreet;come/runacross碰到
25.actn.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事
actas充当;扮演actout把…表演出来
26.actionn.行动takeactiontodosthputsthintoaction把…付诸实施
27.activeadj.积极的;主动的takeanactivepartin/beactivein积极参加
28.◎activityn.活动outdooractivities户外运动
29.actuala.实际的actuallyadv.in(actual)fact实际上
30●adaptvi.适应,适合,改编vt.使适应adapttochange/thecitylife
adaptonelftothenewsurroundingsadaptthenovelforafilmadaptationn.适应
31.addvt添加,增加,补充说(that)
add(…)to添加addup把…加在一起addupto
5
总计为;总数为
a)Hisillnessaddedtoourtrouble.b)Headdedthathewouldcomeagain.
c)Pleaaddthefiguresup.d)Thenumbersaddupto100.
e)Headdedsomesalttothewater.
32.addressn.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)
addressthelettertosb.给某人寄信Theletterwaswronglyaddresd.
Thepresidentaddresdthepublic.
33.●adjustvt.调整,调节,适应adjustyourspeed/thevolume/thecamera
adjusttothedark/thesinglelifeadjustyourlftothestudentlifeadjustmentn.调整,调节
34.admirev钦佩.;羡慕
admiresbforsthIadmireJohnforhiscourage.
35.admitvt(admitted,admitted)
1)承认admitone’smistakes;admitdoing/havingdone
Headmittedhavingstolenthemoney.
2)准许(入场,入学,入会)admitsbto/into→sbbeadmittedto
HehasbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.
36.●adoptv.收养,采用,采纳
adoptachildtheadoptedson/daughter
adoptanewpolicy/asuggestion/aplan/anattitude
37.advancevi推进,促进;前进adj.advanced先进的/高级的
inadvance预先,事先anadvancedworker
6
38.advantagen.优点,好处(可数名词)反:disadvantage
takeadvantageof利用haveanadvantageover优于…tosb’sadvantage对(某人)有利
39.◎advertivt.为…做广告
1)为…做广告advertiaproduct/things
2)登广告征求/寻找…advertiforanewsalesmanager
40.advicen/u.advivt.忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/acceptone’sadvice接受某人的建议
asksbforadvice向某人寻求建议apieceofadvice一条建议
givesbsomeadviceonsth
advisb(not)todo;advidoing;advithat…(should)+do
Ourteacheradvidthatweshouldstudyhard.
41.●affectvt.影响,深深打动,使悲伤等
Smokingaffectshealth.PeopleweredeeplyaffectedbythedeathofJinZhengri.
42.affordvt.负担得起,抽得出(时间);提供
can/could/beabletoaffordsth/todosthIcan’taffordabook/tobuythebook
43.afraida.害怕的;担心
beafraidtodo因为害怕不敢做…;beafraidofdoing害怕…
Shewasafraidtogooutaloneatnight.Shewasafraidofwakinghimup.
44.againstprep对着,反对,靠着,迎着,衬着
standagainstthewall(靠墙站着)goagainstnature;beagainststh反对
Theyarestronglyagainsttheplan.Thepinetreewereblackagainstthemorningsky.
45.agen.年龄;时代vi.变老forages多年;atanearlyage;attheageof…;
6
ofthesameage=ofanageAfterhiswife’sdeathheagedquickly.
46.agreevi.同意;应允
1)agreewith①agreewithsb/whatyousay/youropinion.
②表示一致;“(食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:
Theweatherdoesnotagreewithme.这种天气对我不适宜。
Averbmustagreewithitssubjectinpersonandnumber.
Whathedoesdoesnotagreewithwhathesays.他言行不一致。
2)agreetotheplan/thearrangement/thesuggestion.
3)agreeon/upon主要指双/多方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议:
Weagreedontheprice.我们就价格达成了一致意见。
Bothsidesagreedontheterms.双方都同意这些条件。
4)agreetodosthHeagreedtogowithus.他同意同我们去。
5)reach/arriveat/cometoanagreement6)Ican’t/couldn’tagreemore.
47.aheadad.在前,向前aheadoftime提前goahead前进,干吧,说吧
48.◎aidn.援助;救护;辅助工具
firstaid急救inaidof支持
by(the)aidof借助于,通过…的帮助come/gotoone’said帮助某人
v.帮助,促进aid(sb/sth)in/with(doing)sth帮助某人做…
7
49.aimat
①瞄准,对准Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer.
②(向某方面)努力She'saimingat(tryingtowin)ascholarship.
③针对某人Mywordswerenotaimedatyou.
50.◎alikeadj.相像,十分相似Wearealikeinmanyways.
adv.相似的,相同的Theytriedtotreattheirchildrenalike.
51.alivea.活着的,存在的catch…alive活捉keep…alivebealivewith=befullof
Thelakewasalivewithfish.Whoisthegreatestmanalive.(后置定语)
52.allowv准许,允许allowdoing/sbtodo
allowfor把考虑进去Haverythingbeenallowedforinyourplan?
53.almostadv几乎,差不多
Almostnoone/nobodycametotheparty.Therewasalmostnosnowthatwinter.
54.aloneadj/adv单独的孤独的
1)形容词Sheisaloneathome.(她独自一人在家。)
2)副词Iliketoworkalone.(我喜欢独自一人工作。)
3)“只有,仅仅”,Theshoesalonecost$200.※let/leavesb/sthalone别打扰
letalone更不用说
★lonely
1)定语,“孤单的,无伴侣的,无人烟的,荒凉的,偏僻的”alonelyman/island.
2)表语,“孤寂的,寂寞的”feellonely※Helivesalonebuthedoesn’tfeellonely.
55.aloudad.大声地readaloud/thinkaloud
8
56.◎amazevt.使惊奇,惊叹;震惊
Whatamazesmeishowlongshemanagedtohideitfromus.
Itamazedmethathecouldbesocalmatsuchatime.
amazedadj.惊奇的,惊讶的amazingadj.令人惊奇的,惊叹的;震惊的
I’m___thatyouhaveneverheardoftheRollingStones.
It’s____howoftenyouedriversusingmobilephones.
57.◎amountn.数额(尤指数量,大小等)alargeamountof+u/n
largeamountsof+u/nv.(数量,意义等)等同,相当于amountto
1)(数量上)达到,总计
Timelostthroughillnessamountsto1,357workingdays.因疾病而损失的时间总共为
2)等于,意味着
Ultimately,theirideasamounttothesamething.归根结底,他们想的都是一回事。
58.●amuvt.使快乐,逗乐amusb.使…高兴Thefunnydrawingsamudthekids.
beamudby/at/with被…逗乐amuonelf自娱自乐
Theboysamudthemlvesbydrawing.amumentn.toone’samument
59.◎amumentn.1)娱乐,乐趣toone’samument让某人发笑
Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtotheamumentofpasrs-by.
他们在车里跳舞,唱歌,让路人感到十分有趣。
2)娱乐活动,消遣活动amumentsamuvt.amusb/onelf使开心,逗笑
9
amud/amusingadj.anamudsmile/look/expression愉快的微笑/神情/表情
anamusingstory/film有趣的,好笑的,逗人发笑的故事/电影
60.angryadj生气的,愤怒的(angrily/angrier)
beangryat(about)因为…而生气beangrywithsb生某人的气
61.announcevt.宣布,宣告,公布
announceadecision/plan/intentionannouncesthtosbannouncethat
Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreementhadbeenreached.
makeanannouncement
62.◎announcementn.通告,通知
63.◎annoyvt.(使)烦恼beannoyedwithsb.for(at)sth.
Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.
annoyedadj.略感烦恼(生气)的annoyingadj.讨厌的,令人烦恼的
It’s_____thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisbefore.令人恼火的事,我们事先并不知道这一切
MrDavieswas____thatthebooksweremissing.戴维斯先生生气了,因为那些书不见了。
64.answern.theanswertothequestionv.answeraquestion/thedoor/thephone;
answerfor对…负责Youwillhavetoanswerforyourwrongdoingoneday.
65.◎anxietyn.忧虑,焦急,担心
anxiousadj.焦虑的,不安的;担心的beanxiousaboutsthforsb
渴望的,急切的beanxioustodosth
67.◎apologizen.道歉,歉意apologyn.
10