2017高考英语作文高级词汇和得分句型整理

2017高考英语作文高级词汇和得分句型整理
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高考英语作文高级词汇和得分句型整理
高考英语作文怎么写?其实是有规律可循的,英语作文写得好不好,能不能得高分,主要是看有没有整体的书写和完美的句式句型,地道的英语句型会给阅卷老师一个非常好的印象分,并且觉得此考生的英语功底是扎实的,所以英语作文跟语文作文一样,需要积累,需要总结,天下文章一大套,看你套的妙不妙,那么下面这些英语作为句型值得你积累!
一.表示原因 
1)Therearethreereasonsforthis. 
2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows. 
3)Thereasonforthisisobvious. 
4)Thereasonforthisisnotfartoek. 
5)Thereasonforthisisthat... 
6)Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat... 
例如:Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife. 
注:如考生写第一个句子没有把
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握,可将其改写成两个句子。 
如:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife. 
Therearethreereasonsforthis.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。 
二.表示好处 
1)Ithasthefollowingadvantages. 
2)Itdoesusalotofgood. 
3)Itbenefitsusquitealot. 
4)Itisbeneficialtous. 
5)Itisofgreatbenefittous. 
例如:Booksarelikefriends.Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter,andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons.Therefore,readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous. 
三.表示坏处 
1)Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages. 
2)Itdoesusmuchharm. 
3)Itisharmfultous. 
例如:However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision
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. 
四.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 
1)Itisimportant(necessary,difficult,convenient,possible)forsb.todosth. 
2)Wethinkitnecessarytodosth. 
3)Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife. 
例如:Computersarenowbeingudeverywhere,whetherinthegovernment,inschoolsorinbusiness.Soon,computerswillbefoundineveryhome,too.WehavegoodreasontosaythatcomputersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintotheComputerAge. 
五.表示措施 
1)Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures. 
2)Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome(conquer)thedifficulties. 
3)Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth. 
4)Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted(faced)with. 
例如:Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmorerious.Thereforewemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit
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. 
六.表示变化 
1)Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears. 
2)Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications. 
3)Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation. 
例如:Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears.Themajorreasonsforthechangesarenotfartoek.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleareswitchingfromgraintomeatforprotein,andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins. 
七.表示事实、现状 
1)Wecannotignorethefactthat... 
2)Noonecandenythefactthat... 
3)Thereisnodenyingthefactthat... 
4)Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin. 
5)However,that’snottheca. 
例如:Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution
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.Tosolvetheproblems,wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment. 
八.表示比较 
1)ComparedwithA,B... 
2)IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV. 
3)Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem. 
例如:Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum.Secondly,theydonotcauthepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexerci. 
九.表示数量 
1)Ithasincread(decread)from...to... 
2)Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincread(decread)to800,000. 
3)TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreadby15%comparedwiththatofJanuary. 
例如:Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard
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,theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreadwhilethatspentoneducationhasincread. 
再如:Fromthegraphlistedabove,itcanbeenthatstudentuofcomputershasincreadfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000. 
十.表示看法 
1)Peoplehave(take,adopt,assume)differentattitudestowardssth. 
2)Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem. 
3)Peopletakedifferentviewsof(on)thequestion. 
4)Somepeoplebelievethat...Othersarguethat... 
例如:Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure.Somebelievethatfailureleadstosuccess.Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewedendeavor.However,othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemlvesintothecategoryoflors. 
再如:Do“luckynumbersreallybringgoodluck?Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewsonit. 
注:一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始
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,考生应掌握这一写作方法。 
十一.表示结论 
1)Inshort,itcanbesaidthat... 
2)Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows. 
3)Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat... 
例如:Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat examinationisnecessary,however,itsmethodshouldbeimproved. 
注:例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。 
十二.套语 
1)It’swellknowntousthat... 
2)Asisknowntous,... 
3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout. 
4)Fromthegraph(table,chart)listedabove,itcanbeenthat... 
5)Asaproverbsays,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. 
例如:Asiswellknowntous,itisimportantforthestudents
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toknowtheworldoutsidecampus.Thereasonforthisisobvious.Nowadays,thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly,andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower.Ascollegestudents,wemustgetintouchwiththeworldoutsidethecampus.Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourlvestothesocietyquicklyafterwegraduate. 
再如:Doesitpaytobehonest?Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit. 
十三.原因结果 
1….(结果)…,owingto(原因)[owingto为分词结构] 
2….(结果)…,attributableto(原因)[attributableto为形容词短语] 
3….(结果)lieinthefactthat(原因)[同位语从句] 
4….(结果)resultfrom(原因)[句型一般] 
5.Itisprecilybecau(原因)…that(导致结果)…[强调结构] 
6.…,asaresult,…(导致结果)…[asaresult做插入语] 
7.(原因)beresponsiblefor(结果)[常见句型] 
8.(原因),whichinturn(结果) 
Theygiveritounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessintoacommercialpanic.
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十四.方式,比较 
1.(Just)as…,so…正如…[比较句型] 
Justaswateristhemostimportantofliquids,soairisthemostimportantofgas. 
2.inmuchthesameway/mannerthat…正如…,和…一样 
TheAmericansspendChristmasDayinmuchthesamewaythattheEuropeansdo.
十五.强调句 
1.only[既是强调句,又是倒装句] 
Onlyinthiswaycanyouhopetoimprovetheprentsituation. 
2.Itis…that… 
Itisbecauhewastoocarelessthathefailedintheexam. 
3.nothingbut只不过;只有… 
Ifwhatwehavebeenstrivingforisnothingbutpleasure-eking,ournationwillbedeprivedoftherighttori.(这里nothingbut可以去掉,不影响句意,但有了nothingbut,就强调了后面的名词)
十六.假设 
1.Supposing……,itislikelythat….假设…,那么很可能…[假设,虚拟语态] 
Supposingyouwantedtobuyawashingmachine,itismorethanlikelyyouwouldobtaindetailsregardingperformance,price,etc.fromanadvertiment.