宾语从句专练x

TheObjectClau(宾语从句)专项
定义:在主从复合句中,作主句宾语的从句。由主句+连接词+主语+谓语构成
中考考点设置
(一).宾语从句的三种类型及其引导词的选择。
HetellsusthathehasbeentoAmericafourtimes.
Couldyoutellmeif/whetherthere'sagoodplacetoeat?
TomaskedwhenIbegantolearnEnglish.
CouldyoutellmewhereIcanexchangemoney?
总结:
如果宾语从句是陈述句,其弓I导词要用 ,that本身无意义,可以省略。
如果宾语从句由一般疑问句充当时,用连词 或 引导。意为“ ”。
如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句,其弓导词就用原来的疑问词即可。需要注意的是这些弓导词充
当从句的一个成分,故不能省略。
Iknow.Tomlikesapples.
2.It'sgoingtorain.Peoplesay
3.1.Doyouknow?WherecanIbuythedictionary?
Pleashowme.WhichbusshouldItake?
Pleatellme.Isthereahospitalnearhere?
Ourteacheraskedus.“Canyouworkouttheproblem?”
Tomaskedme・Doyouknowabouttheaccident?
Motheraskedme.Haveyouwashedthedishes?
Pleatellme.Isthereadrugstore?
注意:在下列情形下只用whether不用if
1•后面有ornot时,前面用whether,不用if.
Idon'tknow hewillcomeornot.
2•介词后的宾语从句用whether引导,不用if.
Iworryabout Ihurttheboy'sfeeling.
(二)宾语从句的语序:不论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,也不论从句用什么弓导词,宾语从句一律用 语序,宾语
从句的标点符号由主句决定.
Couldyoutellme.Whichisthewaytothepolicestation?
Doyouknow?What'sinthebox?
Iwanttoknow.What'sthematterwithyou?
注意:本身为陈述句的几个特殊句型:
Whichisthewayto
What's+介词词组?
What'swrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?
Whathappenedtosb.?
(三)宾语从句的时态
广hegoestoschoolbybuveryday.
LucywenttoBeijingyesterday.
Ihisfatheriswashinghiscarnow.
Hesaysthat]hehasalreadyfinishedreadingthatbook.
Mr.WangwillteachusEnglishnextter.
thecanmakeamodalplanewithpaper.
广he toschoolbybuveryday.
LucywenttoBeijingyesterday.
Ihisfather washinghiscarnow.
Hesaidthat]he alreadyfinishedreadingthatbook.
Mr.Wang teachusEnglishnextter.
血 makeamodalplanewithpaper.
总结:
(1)当主句谓语是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态则根据具体情况或具体的意义来确定。
(2)当主句谓语是一般过去时,宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态.
(3)如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观真理或自然现象等,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。
Shesaidthatlighttravelsfsaterthansound.
1.Ourteachertoldus.Theearthgoesroundthesun.
Tomaskedme・Doesthelighttravelfasterthanthesound?
跟踪练****br/>1) Didyousleepwelllastnight?Davidasked.Davidasked you welllastnight.
2) Ishedoinghishomework?Jimasked
Jimasked he doinghishomework.
3) Hashefinishedhiswork?Iwanttoknow
Iwanttoknow he finishedhiswork.
4) Wheredoeshelive?Idon'tknow Idon'tknow he .
5) HowcanIgettothestation?Couldyoutellme?
Couldyoutellme gettothestation?
6) WhereisTom?Theyasked. Theyasked .
把下列句子合并为含有宾语从句的复合句
Myfatherwanttoknow.Couldtheboyplaycomputergames.
Wheredoesyourmothergo?Couldyoutellme?
Couldyoupleatellme?Arethereanygoodmuumsinthecity?
Hesaid,“Ihavereturnedthebooktothelibrary.”————————————————
Myfathersaid.Thesunrisintheeast.———————————————————
6.Idon'thavetimetodoit.Ithink.
四.宾语从句的否定前移
当主句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词为think,believe,suppo等时,若从句部分是否定的意思一般将否定词移到主句谓语中,宾语从句则用肯定式。
专练巴士:把下列各句改写成宾语从句
1.HewillleaveforJapan.Myfathersaid.Myfathersaid he leaveforJapan.
Youhaven'tfinishedyouwork.Ithink.
I thinkyou yourwork.
Whatiswatermadeupof?Theteacherasked.
Theteacherasked water madeupof.
Canyouthinkupagoodideatosolvetheproblem?Sheaskedme.Sheaskedme I thinkupagoodideatosolvetheproblem.
Whenwasthecalculatorinvented?Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme thecalculator invented.
典型例题解析
【例1】 WhenIwenttohavethebeer,IrealizedIhad mywalletathome.
forgotten B.left C.had D.taken
【例2】 Couldyoutellme ?
A.whenwillTomcomebackB.whendoesTomcomeback
C.whenTomwillcomebackD.whenTomcomesback
【例3】—Doyouknow Icouldpasstheexam?
—Sorry,I'venoidea.
A.that B.whether C.what D.which
例4】 Doyouknow duringthecomingsummerholiday?
A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid例5】 —Doyouknow ? —Nextyear.
A.whenhecomeB.whendidhecomeC.whenhewillcomeD.whenwillhecome【例6】 Couldyoutellus ?
whenyouwillndthefridgetoourhou
whenwillyoundthefridgetoourhou
whenyouwouldndthefridgetoourhou
whenwouldyoundthefridgetoourhou
【例7】 MrKingdidn'tknow yesterdayevening.
A.whendoeshissoncomehomeB.whenhissoncomeshome
C.whendidhissoncomehomeD.whenhissoncamehome
试试你的判断力:
( )1.Canyoutellme ?
A.howcanIgetthereB.whereisthepostofficeC.howtogettothedrugstore
)2.Doyouknow
A.whoishe B.wheredoeshelive C.whatheistalkingabout
)3.Idon'tknow___Icanpasstheexam.
A.if B.whichC.what
)4.Idon'tknowifhe tomorrow.Ifhe ,I'llletyouknow.
A.comes,comes B.willcome,willcome
C.willcome,comes D.comes,willcome
)5Pleatellme youcancomeornot.
Dwhat
D.whatishe
AifBwhyCwhether
)6Canyoutellme ?
A.whereheis B.whereishe C.heiswhere
)7.Nobodyknows theteacherlookssoangry.
Awhy Bhow Cwhat Dthat
( )81don'tknowwhen
A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainhadleft
( )9・Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater ?
A.Mumisneeded B.doesMumneed C.Mumneeds D.didMumneed
)10.Theteachertoldthelittlegirlthesun intheeast・
A.ris B.ri C.ro D.rais
( )11・Ididn'tknowhow toLondon.
A.wouldtheygo B.aretheygoing C.theywouldgo D.theyaregoing
( )12.Iwanttoknowhowlong
A.hashestudiedEnglish B.hashestudiedEnglish
C.hestudiedEnglish D.hehasstudiedEnglish
( )13・Didyouknow ?
A.whatthenewsis B.whatisthenewsC.whatthenewswas D.whatarethenews
14・Doyouknow theyarelookingfor?
Athat Bwhere Chow Dwhat
15・Thechildrenasked ・
Awheretheywillgo BWhattheywoulddo
Cwhencouldtheygo Dhowdidtheygetthere
16・Sheaskedme wewouldhaveapartythere・
Aif Bthat Cwhere D/
1.请问,我在哪儿可以买到字典? .Canyoutellme ?
2.坐电梯到二楼再右转. .
3.三楼有一个银行. abank .
在第二个十字路口向左拐. .
它在邮局和书店之间.Itis thepostoffice thebookstore.
银行在书店旁边.Thebankis thebookstore.