定从例句x

定从例句
1两种定从类型
Japanepeoplearegoodatinventingnewtoys,whichmakekidshappy.
Adoctorisapersonwholooksafterpeople’shealth.
2代入性练****作何成分,使用那些引导词)
Thisistheboywhom/who/thatIlikebest.
Heaskedmetomendthehouinthedistrictwhowindowisbroken.
Hedidn’ttellmethestorywhich/thatourteachertalkedabout.
Thecompanyaskedmetotreatanimportantmanwho/thatcanhelpusoutofthefinancialcrisis.
Heisnolongerthestudentthatheudtobetenyearsago.作表语时that最常用
I,who______toachievethegoal,havebeenworkingveryhard.(be)
3可以省略引导词的情况
Thisistheboy(whom)Ilike.
Thisistheboy(whom)Italkedabout.
ThisistheboyaboutwhomItalked.
Thisistheboywhoiswellknown.
Japanepeoplearegoodatinventingnewtoys,whichkidnjoyplaying.
4当代入做主或宾语时,只能用that,但不能用which/who(m)的情况
thefirstmanthatcomes
thebestcompanythatjoinsintheactivity
thepersonsandthingsthatwehaveheardof
Thisistheveryplanthatmakesn
Allthatyousayistrue=whatyousayistrue
5当代入做主或宾语时,只能用which/who(m),但不能用that的情况
IwenttoLondon,whichmakesmehappy.
Thisisthequestion(that/which)Iamcuriousabout.
ThisisthequestionaboutwhichIamcurious.
6who与whom的区别
Ileftaquestionforthestudents,whoenjoylearningit.
Ileftaquestionforthestudents,whomIamhappytoworkwith.
ThisisthemanaboutwhomIamcurious.
7who问题
所有格
thepersonwhobookislostisTom=ThepersonthebookofwhomIlostisTom.=ThepersonofwhomthebookIlostisTom.
theroomwhowindowsfacesouth
在其中
Thereare50studentsinourclass,80%ofwhomareboys.
Thereare50studentsinourclass,ofwhom80%areboys.
Thereare50studentsinourclass.80%ofthemareboys.
Thereare50studentsinourclass,and80%ofthemareboys.
Thereare50studentsinourclass,(with)80%ofthembeingboys.
8as与which的区别
Asisoftentheca,wehavetoarrangetheschedulebeforeitcanbecarriesout.
We,asixpected,aregoingtoworkasagroup.
Mathsisanabbreviationofmentalabutohumanbeings,asweknow.
asisoftentheca,asisknowntoall,aswecane,asweknow,asixpected,asweexpect…
9as与that的区别
IboughtthesamebookasIlost.
IfoundthesamebookthatIlost.定从:同一个(一个)
Sheissobeautifulagirl(suchabeautifulgirl)aswelike.定从:缺成分
Sheissobeautifulagirl(suchabeautifulgirl)thatwelikeher.状从:不缺成分
10介词加关系代词与关系代词辨析
theway(inwhich/that)Iteachyou(不用how)
thewaythat/whichisperfect
thefactory(which/that)wepaidavisitto
thefactoryinwhich/whereIvisitedJohn
thedayonwhich/whenIhadfun
theday(that/which)wespentplayingwithkids
thereasonforwhich/whyyouwerelate(做原因状语时,介词只能用for)
thereason(that/which)youexplainedtome
11定语从句省略式
Mr.Leeisapleasantdirectorwithwhomtowork.
Hehasahouinwhichtolive.
12抽象时间地点状语
thejobinwhich(where)welearnthings
thejobforwhichIwork
thesituation(ca)inwhich(where)somethingunexpectedhappens
theoccasiononwhich(when)thepolicecame
13主谓一致
Thowhohavefinishedtheworkmayleavetheroom.
Heisoneofthestudentswhoaremodest.
Heistheonly/veryoneofthestudentswhoismodest.
14疑问句
IsthisTVt________youwishtohave________?
A.theone;repaired B.which;itrepairedC.theone;itrepaired D.which;repaired
Isthistheperson_______hewantstohave______thetask?
A.theone;tofinish B.who;finish C.theone;finishing D.who;finished