少儿英语音标教学课件

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武大启睿英语课堂
少儿英语系列
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IPA-InternationalPhoneticAlphabet
音标
国际音标
{
元音
分类:英语中共有48个音标,元音20个,辅音28个。
单元音
双元音
前元音
中元音
后元音
{
/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ/
/ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ/
/u:/,/ʊ/,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/ɑ:/
/eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/ǝʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪǝ/,/eǝ/,/ʊǝ/
辅音
爆破音
磨檫音
鼻音
半元音
舌边音
/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/
/f/,/v/,/∫/,/3/,/θ/,/δ/,/s/,/z/,/h/,/r/,/tʃ/,/d3/,/tr/,/dr/,/ts/,/dz/
/m/,/n/,/ŋ/
/l/
/w/,/j/
Vowels(元音)-purevowels(单元音)
前元音:/i:/,/ɪ/,/e/,/æ/
/ɪ/-/i/
例词:
pinshiphillchicks
短语:
abigshipfiftypictures
MissSmithinterestingfilms
例句:
A:IsLilyin?
B:Lilyisillinbed.
C:Oh,I’msorry.
/e/-/ε/
例词:
penheadlegwell
短语:
tenpenceverywell
expensivecigaretteswenttoAmerica
例句:
A:Howdidyouspendyourholiday?
B:IwenttoBeijing.
A:Wasitexpensive?
B:Yes,very.
Vowels(元音)-purevowels(单元音)
中元音:/ɜ:/,/ǝ/,/ʌ/
/ɜ:/-/ǝ:/
例词:
girlbirdworkturn
短语:
earlybirdsuperbwork
thirstypersonperfectarch
例句:
A:Healwaysarrivesworkearly.
B:Buthewasn’tearlythismorning.
A:Youweren’tearlyeither.
/ǝ/
例词:
teacherpicturebreakfastwelcome
短语:
aglassofwateraquartertoven
brothersandsistersabookaboutChina
例句:
A:lookattheclock!
B:what’sthetime?
A:it’saquartertoven
/ʌ/
例词:
cuprunjumpflood
短语:
hurryup!trustus!
rubbishdumpmustn’tworry
例句:
A:It’ssunnytoday.
B:Yes,isn’tit.
A:MyunclewillgotoLondonnext
Monday.
B:Howluckyheis!