高考英语阅读理解解题策略之猜测词义公开课优质ppt课件

高考英语阅读理解解题策略之
猜测词义
《考试说明》把以往考纲中的
“根据上下文推断生词含义”,
改为“根据上下文推断单词和短语含义”。
Whatis“greenhand”?
Onthewaytothefactory,Jacksangapopsonghappily,becauitisthefirstdayforhimtowork.Whenhewasworking,hetalkedwithhiscomrade.Suddenly,themachinebrokedownbecauofhiscarelessness.Jackwasafraidoftheblameofhisboss.Hiscomradetoldhim,”takeiteasy,youareagreenhand.”
greenhand
新手
first
高考对于猜测词义的考查要求
考生通过阅读上下文,结合中学生应有的常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或词组的意思。
Homework1
Butholidaysareexpensiveand,forthoonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,theyareoftenunobtainable.Eventhecheapestholidaysrequiretravelandotheradditionalcoststhataredifficultformanyfamiliestomeet.
72.Theunderlinedword“they”inthecondparagraphrefersto______
A.environmentB.holidays
C.wagesD.benefits
they
Butholidaysareexpensiveand,for
thoonlowwagesorlivingonbenefits,
1.Redhadthelongestwavelengththatis,thedistancebetweeneachwaveislongestinredlightthaninanyothercolor.
“wavelength”means_____
Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.
“herdsman”means_____
波长
StrategyI---
牧人
小结
定义或释义关系常由定语从句或由is,or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,becalled,beknownas,bedefinedas等词汇或破折号来表示
thatis
定义-definition或释义-paraphra
1.MarkTwainwasnottheauthor’srealname;itwasapudonym.
“pudonym”means_________
2.Thenewtaxlawsuperdes,orreplaces,thelawthatwasineffectlastyear.
3.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudisnt,write“No”.
笔名假名
StrategyII-
取代
不同意
小结
常连接同义词、反义:and,or,suchas,like,forexample,forinstance...etc
notreal
name
or
agree
--根据同义词-synonym反义词-antonym关系
Themainpointoftheplaniscleartome;
butthedetailsarestillhazy.
ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.
clear
StrategyIII--
小结
表转折关系的词常有如but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,otherwi,though
onthecontrary等。
模糊的
肮脏的
clean
Though
Homework
Thehoulookedquitenormaloutside,butinsideitwasveryexoticwithfascinatingobjectsondisplay.Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag,adogcameintotheroom.ItstoppedwhenitsawBuster,thenwaggeditstailmadlyandwentovertohim.Busterwhispered.“Whatagreatguarddogyouare---tryingtolickmetodeath.”
61.Whichofthedefinitionsisclostinmeaningtotheword“exotic”?
A.Messyanduntidy.B.Richandexpensive.
C.Comfortableandcalming.D.Unusualandforeign.
but
normaloutside
Marydidn’tnoticemewhenIcameintothe
classroom,becaushewascompletely
engrosdinhisreading.
Theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoethebottomevenwhenitisshallow..
全神贯注的
StrategyIV--
混浊的
“causality”
表因果的词:becau,since,as,for,dueto,so,therefore,so…that,such…that,thus
小结
becau
soturbidthat