高中英语Unit1

UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT
SectionBLearningAboutLanguage
核心词汇
教材原句Didyoucometoanyconclusions?
你得出什么结论了吗?
1conclusionn.结论;推论
arriveat/cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论
搭配jumptoconclusions匆忙下结论
inconclusion最后
Hecametotheconclusionthatthereweremanypeoplewhoknewnothingaboutfirstaid.
他得出结论,许多人对急救一无所知。
Inconclusion,I’dliketosaythatthepartyleavesadeepimpressiononme.
最后,我想说,这场聚会给我留下了深刻的印象。
题组练·领悟方法
【词语积累】
concludevt.断定;推断出;得出结论
conclude...from...从……中推断出……
conclude(sth.)with用……结束(某事)
toconclude(=inconclusion)最后
Iconcludedfromhiswordsthathelackedconfidence.我从他的话中得出结论,他缺乏信心。
Theeveningconcludedwithdinnerandspeeches.这个夜晚在宴会和讲话中结束了。
【归纳拓展】
concludev.→conclusionn.结束
decidev.→decisionn.决定
explodev.→explosionn.爆炸
persuadev.→persuasionn.说服
单句语法填空
(1)Don’tjumpto (conclude)beforeconsideringallthefacts,oryoumaybe
easilytakenin.
(2)Therearchlackssolidevidence,andtherefore,its (conclude)aredoubtful.
(3) conclusion,Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhohashelpedus.
(4)Thespeakerconcludedhisspeech afamoussaying.
完成句子
(5)Manyexperts (得出结论)thatmanydiaswere
relatedtosmoking.
(6) (最后),withthixtraevidence,wecandrawaconclusion
withcertainty.
conclusions
conclusions
In
with
drew/reachedtheconclusion
Toconclude/Inconclusion
教材原句ThereisnothingwecandotohelpLinda.Hercircumstancesarebeyondour
control.我们没有办法帮助琳达。她的情况我们无法控制。
circumstancen.[usuallypl.]条件;环境;状况
under/in...circumstances在……情况下
搭配
under/innocircumstances决不,无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装结构)
Undersuchcircumstances,theyarelikelytobuysouvenirsinhershop.
在这种情况下,他们可能会去她的商店买纪念品。
Undernocircumstancesshouldyouexploretheunknownplacebyyourlf.
在任何情况下你都不应该独自探索那个未知的地方。
Adolescentstendtoadapttothestudyatmosphereandcircumstancequickly.
青少年往往能很快地适应学****氛围和环境。
【学法点拨】
表示否定意义的介词短语atnotime(在任何时候都不),onnocondition(无论如何都不),
onnoaccount(决不)位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。
单句语法填空
(1) nocircumstancescanweagreetosuchaprinciple.
(2)Dueto (circumstance)beyondourcontrolthelecturewasputoff.
完成句子
(3)[词汇复现] (在某些情况下),Imaydecideto
takeachance.
(4) (我绝对不会)acceptyourunreasonablerequest.
(5)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonnoaccount (他们应该使用)
mobilephonesinhisclass.
Under/In
circumstances
Under/Incertaincircumstances
Under/InnocircumstanceswillI
shouldtheyu
教材原句ThebuildingunderconstructionwasdesignedbyI.M.Pei—afamousChine-
Americanarchitect.正在建造的大楼是由著名的美籍华裔建筑师贝聿铭设计的。
3underconstruction在建造中
Thestadiumiscurrentlyunderconstruction(=beingconstructed).体育馆目前正在建造中。
【学法点拨】
“under+n.”常表示正在进行的动作,而且包含被动含义,相当于进行时的被动语态。
underexamination在审查中underrepair在修理中underobrvation在监视中
underconsideration在考虑中undertreatment在治疗中underdiscussion在讨论中
【归纳拓展】
“介词at/in/on+名词”可表示某种状态或持续的活动,此时名词前一般不加冠词。
atpeace处于和平状态attable在吃饭atwork在上班atschool在上学
atchurch在做礼拜ata在航海;茫然introuble处于困境中indanger处于危险中
onsale上市;减价销售onholiday在休假onfire着火,失火onduty值班
onshow在展出onstrike在罢工ontrial在审理中onbusiness出差
单句语法填空
(1)Anewhighwayissaidtobe construction.
(2)ThusEuropewas peaceforthefirsttimeintenyears.
(3)Heisreadytogiveahandwheneverhisfriendsare trouble.
(4)Someofhispaintingsare showinthelocalartgallery.
完成句子
(5)Anewpowerstationis (在建设中).
(6)Thetwocountriesonce (在交战)duringtheSecondWorldWarare
now (处于和平状态).
(7)Thechurchattackedbytheenemyinawarwas (着火).
(8)Thenewcoupleare (在休假)inParisatprent.
at
under
in
on
atwar
atpeace
onfire
onholiday
underconstruction/beingconstructed
重点句式
教材原句ItstruckhimthattheotherChinemeninthephotoapparentlydidnotcareabout
whatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen.令他吃惊的是,照片中的其他
中国男子显然并不关心他们的同胞发生了什么事。
【句式分析】本句中it作形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。whatwashappeningtotheirfellowcountrymen是宾语从句,作careabout的宾语。
1Itstrikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……(=Itoccurstosb.that...)
Itstruck/hit/occurredtomethatthebandwhichIadmiredwouldperformattheNationalStadiumthenextday.我突然想起我崇拜的乐队第二天将在国家体育场演出。
【学法点拨】
Sth.strikes/hits/occurstosb.表示“某事突然出现在某人的脑海里”。
Abrightideasuddenlystruck/hit/occurredtomethatIcoulduthemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.
我突然想到一个好主意,我可以用我存下来的钱去帮助一个农村的贫穷学生。
单句语法填空
(1)It (strike)methatIcouldspendameaningfulfestivalattheshelter.
(2)Itoccurred methatIforgottoturnoffthetap.
完成句子
(3) (她突然想到)sheshouldmake
asummaryaboutthisyear’swork.
(4)AsIwatchedthem,_____________________________________________
_________________(我产生了一个想法).
struck
to
Itstruck/hit/occurredtoherthat
anideastruckme/anideahitme/anidea
occurredtome