宾语从句讲解及专项练习(附有答案)精编版x

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从句
从句用注意事:1.一致2.人称一致3.述气4.点随主句一、概念
从句的部分中有一个从句充当。
二、可接从句的
say、tell、think、know、e、hear、hope、guess、find、feel等,或由形容构成的系表构,如:afraid、sure、glad、sorry等
三、从句的点符号。
从句的点符号取决于主句,如果主句是述句,句尾用句号;如果主句是疑句,句尾用
号。
四、引。
1、that(从句是述句,引用 that,它本身无,不充当成分,在口中可省略,但在
正式合不可省。)
2、if或whether(从句是一般疑句用 if或whether,含是“是否”。)
if、whether一般情况下可以互,但在构成 whether⋯ornot句式只用whether
3、接代、接副(从句是特殊疑句用)
接代(who、whom、who、what、which)
接副(when、where、how、why)
五、从句的序。
从句的序都用述句序(即正常的主序)
HesaysthatJimwillmissalotoflessons.
Heaskedwhetherweshouldholdasportsmeeting.
DoyouknowwhatthepopulationofDalianis?
六、从句的。
1、主句是一般在,从句可根据需要用任何。
HesaysthatheisgoodatEnglish
Hesaysthathehasbeenillfortwodays
Idon’tknowifhewillcometomorrow
2、主句是一般去,从句可根据需要用相的去某种。(即一般去、去将来、去完成等)
HeaskedmewhereIlived
Hesaidthatshehadbeenillfortwodays
Shesaidthatshewouldreturnsoon
3、当从句述的是客事或真理,从句不受主句的影响,都用一般在。
Theteachersaid“lighttravelsfasterthansound”Hesaidthattheearthisround
特例:Couldyoutellme 委⋯婉的气,常按照一般在理。
Couldyoutellmewherethenearesthospitalis?
七、从句的从句中不再有助。即一般在的助 do,does,一般去的助 did.
DoyoulikespeakingEnglish?Hewantstoknow.(改从句)
HewantstoknowifyoulikespeakingEnglish
八、如果句成了从句,那么其要相的化。常的一般去的用去式;一般在的如果主是第三人称数的,要用三形式,如果主不是第三人称数,都用原形;其他成相的的构即可。
九、从句否定句。
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如果主句的主是第一人称I或we,并且多think、guess、believe等表示心理活的,否定句要否定移,即否定主句。否,否定句看从句。
Ithinkchickencanswim(否定句)
Idon’tthinkchickencanswim
Hesaidthathewouldgoshopping(否定句) ⋯⋯
Hesaidthathewouldnotgoshopping
专项练****br/>选择填空:
()1.It'ssodark.Ican'tfindout_______it'saboy_______agirl.
A.if,and B.that,and C.either,or D.whether,or
()2.Couldyoutellmeifhe_______toShanghai?
A.hasgone B.hadgone C.went D.go
()3.Hetoldme_______shewouldcatchtheearlybus.
A.which B.whether C.why D.that
()4.Mrs.Greenaskedme_______Iwouldgowithher.
A.what B.which C.why D.that
()5.Idon'tknow_______thecoat_______cheapenough.
A.if,is B.where,were C.that,was D.if,were
()6.Callyoutellmewhy_______yesterday?
A.youdidn'tcome B.didyounotcome C.didn'tyoucome D.youdon'tcome
()7.Hesaidthatthey_______Yunnan.
A.havebeento B.hadgoneto C.havegoneto D.hasgoneto
()8.Jackisn'tsure_______studentsthereareinhisclass.
A.howmany B.what C.which D.whether
()9.Canyoutellme_______yesterday?
A.whattheydo B.whattheydid C.whatdotheydo D.whatdidtheydo
()10.Iwanttoknow_______hishomeworkyesterdayevening.
A.ifhefinished B.whetherhehadfinished C.hadshefinished D.hasshefinished
()11.Doyouknowwhat_______thistimeyesterday?
A.theyaredoing B.aretheydoing C.theyweredoing D.weretheydoing
()12.Excume,canyoutellme_______?
A.whywasthetrainlate B.whythetrainwaslate C.whyisthetrainlateD.whythetrainislate
()13.Doyouknowwhere_______?Someoneislookingforhim.
A.heis B.hewas C.ishe D.washe
()14.Hewantedtoknowhowlong_______inhospital.
A.sheisstaying B.shehadstayed C.didshestay D.shestay
()15.Mybrothersaidhe_______going_______hisfriendthenextday.
A.was,tomeet B.wouldgo,has C.willgo,wasgoingto D.willgo,will
()16.Hetoldmethathe_______toLondonthenextday.
A.wouldgo B.go C.went D.hasgone
()17.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.
A.traveled B.willtravel C.travels D.istraveling
()18.Ourteachersaidthatthemoon_______aroundtheearth.
A.turn B.turned C.hasturned D.turns
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()19.HesaidthatApril_______the_______monthofayear.
A.is,third B.is,fourth C.was,fourth D.was,third
()20.Doyouknow_______?
A.isitwhopen B.whopenisit C.whopenitis D.itiswhopen
()21.Canyoutellme_______?
A.whoareyou B.whoyouare C.youarewho D.whoyoube
()22.Doyouknow_______ofthethree?
A.whichbookshelikesbest B.whichbestbookdoesshelike
C.thatwhichbookshelikesbest D.whichbookshebestlikes
()23.Ihear_______theteacherwillcomebackfromtheUKsoon.
A.which B.that C.when D.whether
()24.Canyoutellme_______languageshespeaks?
A.which B.what C.that D.whether
()25.Canyoutellus_______yougrowcottoninyourcountry?
A.that B.whether C.which D.who
()26.Idon'tunderstand_______yousaid.
A.when B.that C.where D.what
()27.Doyouknow_______madehimangrylasttime?
A.when B.that C.where D.what
()28.Canyoutellme_______themeetingwillbegin?
A.what B.whether C.when D.where
()29._______surpridmemostwas_______hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday.
A.What,how B.What,that C.That,that D.Whom,that
()30.Iwondered_______theyhadbeentoAmerica.
A.if B.what C.who D.that
()31.Youwillfeelhungry_______youdon'thavebreakfast.
A.what B.why C.if D.how
()32.Doyouknow_______Jackleftsoearly?
A.what B.why C.until D.though
()33.Youmustdo_______Itoldyou.
A.after B.before C.where D.as
()34.Iamsure_______yousaidistrue.
A.what B.that C.which D.who
()35.Ithasnotbeendecided_______theywillleave.
A.why B.when C.which D.what
()36.Goback_______youcomefrom.
A.until B.where C.when D.that
()37.Doyouknow_______shewillgotothecinemawithus?
A.if B.where C.who D.which
()38.Thechildrensaid_______they_______themlvesverymuch.
A.if,enjoy B.why,enjoyed C.where,enjoy D.that,enjoyed
()39.Idon'tthink_______I_______outtheproblem.
A.if,canwork B.how,willwork C.that,canwork D.when,willwork
()40.Sheisafraid_______he_______coldatnight.
A.that,willcatch B.that,catches C.whether,willcatch D.is,catches
()41.Wearesure_______he_______tospeakEnglishwell.
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A.that,learned B.that,haslearned C.if,learned D.if,haslearned
()42.Theboyasked_______I_______anynoifromoutside.
A.when,heard B.why,hadlearned C.whether,hadheard D.what,heard
()43.Whocantellus_______.aboutoverthere?
A.whattheytalk B.whatdotheytalk C.whataretheytalking D.whattheyaretalking
()44.Wecouldn'tfindout_______,soweaskedapoliceman.
A.whobikeitwas B.whobikewasit C.whoitwasbike D.whowasitbike
()45.Doyouknow_______taketogettothehospital?
A.whichwaymustwe B.whichmustweway C.whichwaywemust D.whichwemustway
()46.Tomasked_______toschoollate.
A.whodidoftencome B.whooftencame C.whyhadsheleft D.whyshehadleft
()47.Idon'tremember_______theboybyhimlf.
A.whydidsheleave B.whysheleft C.whyhadsheleft D.whyshehadleft
()48.Haveyouforgotten_______whenhedied?
A.howoldhewas B.howoldwashe C.whatdidhesay D.whathedidsay
()49.Nobodyknows_______tovisitourschool.
A.whenwillhecome B.whendoeshecome C.whenhewillcome D.whenhedoescome
()50.Pleatellus_______totheScienceMuum.
A.howcanwereach B.howwecanreach C.howcanweget D.howwecanget
()51.Don'tyoubelieve_______tothemoonbyspaceship?
A.thatmandidfly B.howdidthemanfly C.ifmanfly D.whethermanfly
()52.Theteachertoldus_______.
A.istheearthround B.theearthwasround C.theearthisround D.wastheearthround
()53.It'sfoggytoday.Ican'tfindout_______it'saman_______agirl.
A.if,and B.that,and C.either,or D.whether,or
()54.Couldyoutellmeifhe_______toBeijing?
A.hasgone B.hadgone C.went D.go
()55.Mrs.Whiteaskedme_______Iwouldgoshoppingwithher.
A.what B.which C.whether D.that
()56.Idon'tknow_______theshoes_______cheapenough.
A.if,are B.where,was C.that,was D.if,was
()57.LiLeididn'ttelltheteacherwhy_______yesterday?
A.hedidn'tcome B.didhenotcome C.didn'thecome D.hedon'tcome
()58.Hesaidthatthey_______Zhangjiajieforaholiday.
A.havebeento B.hadgoneto C.havegoneto D.hasgoneto
()59.Lacytoldmeshe_______mewithmyEnglishthisafternoon.
A.willhelp B.tohelp C.wouldhelp D.ishelping
()60.Jackisn'tsure_______studentsthereareinhisfactory.
A.howmany B.what C.which D.whether
()61.Whoknows_______dictionaryitis?
A.who's B.who C.whom D.who
()62.Couldyoutellmeifit_______alotinsummerinyourhometown?
A.rained B.rain C.rains D.israining
()63.Ican'tremember_______Intthebookto.
A.that B.which C.where D.whom
()64.Noneofusknowswhichfloor_______on.
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A.isshe B.sheliving C.sheis D.didshelive
()65.Wedidn'tknow_______tovisitourschool.
A.whendidhecome B.whenwouldhecome C.whenhewascoming D.whenhecame
()66.Doyouknowwhen_______takeoff.'?
A.wewill B.weare C.shahwe D.willwe
()67.Iwanttoknow_______willgowithus.
A.who B.whom C.what D.that
()68.Canyoutellme_______thetrainleaves?
Awhat B.where C.when D.how
()69.Thestudentsmustdo_______theteachertoldthem.
A.as B.before C.after D.if
()70.--Idon'tknowifhe_______. --Hewillcomeifit_______.
A.comes,won'train B.willcome,doesn'train C.comes,doesn't D.willcome,won'train
()71.Doyouknowwhattime_______.
A.thetrainleave B.doesthetrainleave C.willthetrainleave D.thetrainleaves
()72.--Couldyoutellme_______withthebike? --It'sbrokendown.
A.what'sthematter B.whatthematteris C.what'sthewrong D.whatthewrongis
()73.Shesaid_______itwouldn'tmattermuch.
A.that B.if C.which D.what
()74.Wewantedtoknow_______theanswerwasfightornot.
A.if B.that C.whether D.what
()75.Johnisbehindothersinmaths,butitdoesn'tfollow_______hedoesn'tuhisbrains,hemaynot
beinterestedinit
A.what B.that C.if D.which
()76.Shehasmadeitclear_______shewillhavenothingtodowithhim.
A.what B.which C.whether D.that
()77.Forcenturies,peoplehavewondered_______thiscontinentisreallylike,since
itiscoveredwithsolidthickiceanddeepsnowalltheyearround.
A.what B.how C.which D.whether
()78.LiLeitoldJim_______.
A.howmuchyuanisthesweater B.howmuchisthesweater
C.howmuchthesweateris D.howmuchthesweaterwas
()79.Hereallydoesn'tknow_______theoverheadbridgewillbefinished.
A.howlong B.howfar C.howsoon D.howoften
()80.Theteachercameuptoe_______.
A.whatwasthematter B.whatthematterwasC.whatthematteris D.what'sthematter
()81.Nobodyknew_______.
A.wherehecomes B.wherehewasfrom C.whereheisfrom D.wheredoeshecomefrom
()82.Canyoutellme_______.Mr.GreenlivesinRoom2318?
A.that B.where C.until D.if
()83.Itoldthemthatthesun_______intheeast.
A.ris B.ro C.hasrin D.wasrising
()84.Youmustremember_______thetrain
A.that,leaves B.when,leaves C.when,willleave D.if,leave
()85.Theboyaskedhowfarthemoon_______fromtheearth.
A.was B.were C.is D.was
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()86.Iwassurpridat_______.
A.whatheissaying B.whathesaid C.whatdidhesay D.whatsaidhe
()87.Iforgot_______France.
A.hehasgoneto B.hehadleento C.hewent D.hehadgoneto
()88.Ilearned_______thecityforalongtime.
A.shehasleento B.shehasgoneto C.shehadbeenin D.shehadgoneto
()89.Hesaidhe_______mebefore.
A.hasmet B.met C.wasmeeting D.hadmet
()90.I'dliketoknowwhenyou_______thearmy.
A.join B.joined C.havejoined D.wasjoining
()91.I'msorryforwhatI_______.
A.do B.did C.havedone D.amdoing
()92.Doyouremember_______you_______thelook?
A.where,put B.if,haveput C.what,put D.where,areputting
()93.Theywillbethankfulfor_______youhavedone.
A.what B.that C.which D.who
()94.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?
A.whatwillTomdo B.whatdidTomdo C.whatTomwilldo D.whatTomdid
()95.Iwanttoknow________youwillcomebackat8:00tomorrow.
A.that B.when C.where D.whether
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宾语从句答案
一、
01--
05DADCA
06--10ABABA
11--
15CBABA
16--20ACDBC
21--
25BABAB
26--
30DDCBA
31--
35CBDAB
36--40BADCA
41--
45BCDAC
46--
50BBACD
51--
55ACDAC
56--60AABCA
61--
65BCDCC
66--70AACAB
71--
75DAACB
76--