2017年12月英语四级考试真题全解析(第一套)

2017年12月英语四级考试真题全解析(第一套)
第一部分:写作
题目解析:
审题:
四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”.本次作文中读完题目,建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词,即五个要点,顺序依次是“30minutes"、“essay”、“how”、“therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients”、“writeatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致。接下来审题的重点:这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文,并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的关系。读完题目之后,我们理解到这次的写作主题即“医患关系(therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients)”。(精品文档请下载)
谋篇:
四级写作的第二步即布局三段构造,这次写作中强调“如何处理医患关系”,所以我们在第二段写作时,可以从两个维度出发—医生和患者—去表达如何正确处理两个主体之间的关系。(精品文档请下载)
框架:全文分为三个段落.第一段为话题引出段(可结合情景作文第一段,先说明自己的观点);第二段为原因分析段(主要从医生/患者两个方面进展原因阐述);第三段为意义阐述段。(精品文档请下载)
详细的范文如下,仅做参考:
Intheprentage,itisgenerallyacknowledgedthattherelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientsisplayingindispensablerolesinourlives.AsfarasIamconcerned,weshouldbalancethiskindofrelationshipfromtwoaspects,doctorsandpatients.(精品文档请下载)
Thecausofthisperspectivearemultiple。Inthefirstplace,thereasonhasbeencitedasamajorreasonthatdoctorscannotbeunderstood,forpatientsalwaysmaintaindoctorscancureallkindsofdia.Thisismainlyduetothefactthatalthoughmedicaltechnologyandscienceareadvancedatanamazingrate,thereexistsamultitudeofvariouskindsofdiaswecannotcure。Furthermore,thereasoncancontributethisperspectivethatpatientsarebelievedtobelackofthefundamentalmedicalknowledge,whichresultsinthisrelationshipareworried。Plentyofevidencehasshownthatanincreasingnumberofpatientsoftengotoextremesiftheirdiascannotbecureinstantly.
(精品文档请下载)
Whenitcomestoourmodernsociety,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdealingwiththerelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientsinareasonablewayplaysavitallyimportantroleinourlives.Undoubtedly,ifwesparenoeffortstodoso,ourfuturewillbehopefulandpromising。(精品文档请下载)
分割线
第二部分:听力
SectionA
Newreport1
1。答案:B)Herlittlebrother。
2。答案:C)Byllinglemonadeandpictures.
题目解析:
第1题:
Q:WhodidEdisonraimoneyfor?
此题用新闻首句原那么,理解大致内容是Edison卖柠檬水和画画为生病需要做心脏手术(surgery)的弟弟筹资。第一道题给考生来了个下马威,难度系数比较高,需要考生自己分类信息再听取问题作答,这种题型称为模棱两可型题目,考察学生听力和反响才能。A)HerfriendErika.根据顺序原那么,A选项在新闻最后才出现且和问题不符,先不作考虑.C/D选项是Edison祖母猜测Edison偷听到祖父的对话,从而得知弟弟生病,和问题无关,故排除.(精品文档请下载)
第2题:
Q:HowdidEdisonraimoney?
这道题难度中等,根据选项形式都是by,可得知问题一定是问how,因此,可预先考虑应该紧抓文章中的“方式",再根据视听一致原那么即可得出答案.(精品文档请下载)
四级写作的第一步即读懂题目要求。读题目时我们需要在题干中去找“关键词”。本次作文中读完题目,建议同学们用笔勾画出来五个关键词,即五个要点,顺序依次是“30minutes"、“essay”、“how"、“therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients”、“writeatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words”其中关于考试时间和作文字数的要求每年都一致.接下来审题的重点:这次写作要求我们写一篇常见的议论文,并且去简述如何处理医生和病人的关系.读完题目之后,我们理解到这次的写作主题即
“医患关系(therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatients)”。(精品文档请下载)
原文:
A9—year—oldgirlinNewMexicohasraidmorethan$500forherlittlebrotherwhoneedsheartsurgeryinHoustonTexasthisJuly。AddisonWitulski’sgrandmotherKimAllredsaidAddisonprobablyoverheardaconversationbetweenfamilymemberstalkingaboutthefundsneededtogetherlittlebrothertotreatment.(精品文档请下载)
”Iguesssheoverheardhergrandfatherandmetalkingabouthowwe'reworriedabouthowwe'regoingtogettoHouston,formygrandson’sheartsurgery,"saidAllred。Shedecidedtogooutsideandhavealemonadestandandmakesomedrawingsandpicturesandllthem。”(精品文档请下载)
That’swhenAddisonandherfriendsErikaandEmilyBordendecidedtolllemonadefor50centsacupandllpicturesfor25centach。
(精品文档请下载)
BeforeAllredknewit,NewMexicoStatePoliceOfficerswereamongthemany,stoppingbyhelpingthemreachatotalof$568。Thefamilyturnedtosocialmediaexpressingtheirgratitudesaying,“Fromthebottomofourhearts,wewouldliketodeeplythankeachandeverypersonthatstoppedby!”(精品文档请下载)
Newreport2
3.答案:C)Providingcleanenergytofivemillionpeople。(精品文档请下载)
4。答案:B)Theycanbelaidrightontopofexistinghighways。(精品文档请下载)
题目解析:
第3题:
Q:WhatistheFrancis’purpoofconstructingsolarpanels?(精品文档请下载)
原文:Lastweek,Franceannouncedthecountrywouldpay621milesofroadwithsolarpanelsoverthenextfiveyearswiththegoalofprovidingcheap,renewableenergytofivemillionpeople。(法国将在五年内马路上建造太阳能板,旨在为人们供给可生能源.)
(精品文档请下载)
这道题难度中等,遵照视一致原那么,同时注意答案前后一致。
第4题:
Q:Whatispecialaboutthesolarpanelsudinthewalkway?(精品文档请下载)
这道题有模棱两可选项出现,即B/C。但是,C呈现的听力内容只是介绍太阳能板的厚度;而B那么是问题所问的特殊作用,因此,综合问题,得出答案即B。其中,highway相对应同义交换的词汇有:walkway,bypass等。(精品文档请下载)
原文:
Lastweek,Franceannouncedthatthecountrywillpave621milesofroadwithsolarpanelsoverthenextfiveyears,withthegoalofprovidingcheap,renewableenergytofivemillionpeople.(精品文档请下载)
Called“theWattway,”theroadswillbebuiltthroughjointeffortswiththeFrenchroad
—buildingcompanyColasandtheNationalInstituteofSolarEnergy。Thecompanyspentthelastfiveyearsdevelopingsolarpanelsthatareonlyaboutaquarterofaninchthickandarestrongenoughtostanduptoheavyhighwaytrafficwithoutbreakingormakingtheroadsmoreslippery。Thepanelsarealsodesignedsothattheycanbeinstalleddirectlyontopofexistingroadways,makingthemrelativelycheapandeasytoinstall。(精品文档请下载)
Franceisn’tthefirstcountrytokickaroundtheideaofpavingitsroadswithsolarpanels。InNovember2021,theNetherlandscompleteda229-foot—longbikepathpavedwithsolarpanelsasatestforfutureprojects。However,thisisthefirsttimeapanelhasbeendesignedtobelaiddirectlyontopofexistingroadsandthefirstprojecttoinstallthepanelsonpublichighways。(精品文档请下载)
Newreport3
5。答案:A)Endlessfightingintheregion。
6。答案:D)Tofindevidenceoftheexistenceofthe“lostlions".(精品文档请下载)
7。答案:B)Lions'tracks.
题目解析:
第5题:
Q:WhathasmadeitdifficulttosurveylionsinremotepartsofSusanandEthiopia?(精品文档请下载)
原文:Continuousfightingintheregionhasmadesurveydifficult。(精品文档请下载)
这篇新闻研究者们证实非洲的狮子正在大范围消失,并成立小组研究狮子的栖息地。这道题难度中等,通过视听一致即可.(精品文档请下载)
第6题:
Q:Whatwasthemainpurpooftherearch?
细节题。目的题,按照顺序中段听到了thediscoveryofthelostlions内容,和catchimages…/identifylions’tracks,确定答案。(精品文档请下载)
第7题:
Q:Whatdidtherearchersfindinthenationalpark?(精品文档请下载)
解析:细节题。视听一致原那么,根据identifylions’tracks,确定答案。
原文:
LionshavedisappearedfrommuchofAfrica,butforthepastfewyearsscientistshavewonderedifthebigcatswerehangingoninremotepartsofSudanandEthiopia.Continuousfightingintheregionhasmadesurveysdifficult。ButscientistsreleadareportMondaydocumenting,withhardevidence,thediscoveryof”lostlions。”(精品文档请下载)
AteamwithOxfordUniversity’sWildlifeConrvationRearchUnit,supportedbyacharityorganization,spenttwonightsinNovembercampingintheNationalParkinnorthwestEthiopia,ontheEthiopia—Sudanborder。Therearcherstoutsixcameratrapscapturingimagesoflions,andtheyidentifiedliontracks。(精品文档请下载)