XX中考英语考前错题本(I,J,K字母篇)x

XX中考英语考前错题本(I,J,K字母篇)
XX中考英语考前错题本
if
[误]IfitillrainIon'tgotoschooltoorro.
[正]IfitrainsIon'tgotoschooltoorro.
[析]由if惹起的状语从句要用一般时表示将来。
[误]Ianttonoifheesheretoorro.
[正]Ianttonoifheilleheretoorro.
[析]if所惹起的如果是宾语从句则不能用一般现在时
表示将来。
[误]Ianttonoifitillraintoorroheilleornot.
[正]Ianttonoifitrainstoorroheilleornot.
[析]这里的if从句是整个宾语从句的条件状语,所
[:Z.xx..]
ill
[误]Hespentanyyearslooingafterhisillfather.
[正]Hespentanyyearslooingafterhissicfather.
[析]ill和sic都能够作表语,如:I'ill.美国英语
中常用sic,而英国英语中两者都可用,但ill一般不作定
in
[误]Inacoldorning,Ienttoschoolalone.
[正]onacoldorning,Ienttoschoolalone.
[析]在intheorning或intheafternoon词组中,不
论在这两个名词的前或后加任何修饰词,其介词in都要变
为on.
[误]Iillfinishitaftertodays.
[正]Iillfinishitintodays.
[析]中文中几天此后能够达成,或几天此后取,在译
为英文时都不要用after,而要用in.如:
Heillbebacinafedays.
ininto
作为副词应用in,而不能用into,如:ein,plea.又
若在句中不波及到动词的地点,只是表达空间的地点时用
in,如:
go,run,e,al,dive

Theteacherintheofficeisyother.
等词后则要用

into.

但在
如:
Shedivesintotheriver.
instead
[误]Theboystayedinbedalldayinsteadtogotoschool.
[正]
Theboystayedinbedalldayinsteadofgoingtoschool.
[析]insteadof此后要接动名词、名词或代词,而不
能用不定式,如:Ichoothisbooinsteadofthatone.
[误]Thebeerhereisnotgood,soIdrinineinsteadofit.
[正]Thebeerhereisnotgood,soIdrinineinstead.
[析]instead是副词,而insteadof是介词短语。如:
Ifyouarenotfree,youayeanotherdayinstead.
interest
[误]Hehasagreatinterestforphysics.
[正]Hehasagreatinterestinphysics.
[误]Hehassoeinterestinanypanies.
[正]Hehassoeinterestsinanypanies.
[析]interest作为"兴趣"讲可用作不可数名词,但作
为"利息"、"股份"
[误]Thisisaninterestedboo.
[正]Thisisaninterestingboo.
[析]修饰物时应用interesting,如,
aninterestingfil,而讲某人对某事感兴趣时要用过去分词
interested
,如:I'interestedinthisplay.
但"他是一个十
分有趣的人"。应译为Heisaninterestingan.
所以
interesting
是"令人感兴趣"之意,而interested
则表示某
人对某事物感兴趣,多用"beinterestedinsoething"
这一句
invent
[误]Aericaasinventedbychristophercolubusin1492.
[正]
Aericaasdiscoveredbychristophercolubusin1492.
[析]invent意为"发明"即从无到有,如:
passasinventedbythechinepeople.而discover则意为"
发现"
it
[误]Thattaetenyearstofinishthisor.
[正]Ittaetenyearstofinishthisor.
[析]it在这个句中的语法作用是形式主语,而真实的
主语是句子后边的不定式。有的句子要用it作形式主语或
形式宾语,如:IthinitdifficulttolearnEnglishell.
XX中考英语考前错题本
join
[误]Didyouattendthefootballclub?
[正]Didyoujointhefootballclub?
[析]join经常用于参加某个团体、政党,并作为其中
的一个成员;attend则重点强调出会议、出席,而不一定进
行详细活动,如:Didyouattendtheeetingyesterday?而
taepartin则强调参与某些详细活动或运动,如:
Itaepartinthefootballgae.
just
[误]Ihavefinishedyorjustno.
[正]Ifinishedyorjustno.
[析]justno意义"方才",所以句中的谓语动词要用过
[误]justIonthegae.
[正]Ijustonthegae.
[析]just独自使用时不应放在句首,而应放于①be
动词之后,如:Heisjustastudent.②名词与一般动词之间。
③用在助动词之后,如:Ihavejustreturnedhoe.但just与
其他词组成词组时,如justno,justthen,
尾。如:justthenhesathebusing.

则可用于句首和句
justjustly
just常用于三种含意:①恰巧,如:It'sjustfiveo'cloc.
②仅仅

,相

当于

only,

如:
Ihavejustenoughoneytobuyadictionary.

③不久前,如:
Ijustisdyoldfriend;Heleftafeinutesago.

而

justly

其
意为"公正的",如:Heasjustlypunishedforhiscries.
XX中考英语考前错题本
eep
[误]Sheaepingsoethingtoherfather.
[正]Sheaepingsoethingfroherfather.
[析]"对某人隐瞒某事"要用"eepsoethingfrosoebody"
[误]Heepttorepeattheordagainandagain.
[正]Heeptrepeatingtheordagainandagain.
[析]eepdoingsoething为连续不断地做某事。有时可
以与eepondoingsoething互换。它们的区别在于
eepdoingsoething

意为该动作一直不停地在进行中,如:
henthetrainstarted,sheeptavingherhand.

而
eepondoingsoething

则表示该动作可能停停留顿但却一直
在进行中,如:Heeptonaingthesaeistaesingraar.
[误]eusteepuptheties.
[正]eusteepupiththeties.
[析]这句话意为"我们必须追上时代",eepupith是"
追上"之意,而eepup则是"坚持下去"的意思,如:
eepitup,don'tstopno!
ey
[误]Ilosttheeyofthedoor.
[正]Ilosttheeytothedoor.
[析]英语中讲某某的东西一般要用of,而
ey,entrance,anr则多用to,如:"门的钥匙"为
eytothedoor,"高速公路入口"为entrancetothehighay,"问
题的答案"为theanrtothequestion.
ind
[误]Thisindofboosarenotgood.
[正]Thisindofboosisnotgood.
[析]ind在这种句式中应作为主语,如果讲
Thoindsofboosareverygood.
indsorttype
ind和sort为同义词,意为"种类",而type则为"型号
,如:hattypeofthiscardoyouant?noc
[误]Soeoneasnocingthedoor.
[正]Soeoneasnocingatthedoor.
[析]noc虽能够作及物动词,如:
Thecarnocedaholeinthefence.但作"敲门"讲一定要用作不
及物动词:nocatthedoor.
no
[误]Ianttonotoplaythisgae.
[正]Ianttonohotoplaythisgae.
[析]要注意英语中在不定式前加疑问代词或疑问副词
的用法。如:
Ianttonohotodoit/hattodo/hentodoit/heretogo.
nonoof
Inohi.为"我很认识他。"而Inoofhi.则为"我听闻过他。
"同样的用法还有hear和hearof这一词组。