四级写作词汇，句型技巧

一、文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语
tobeginwith(首先);generallyspeaking(总体上讲);firstofall(第一,首先);inthefirstplace(首先)
二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语
therefore,thus(因此);inconclusion(最后);inbrief,inanutshell(简言之);tosumup(总而言之);inaword(总之)
三、常用表示先后次序的过渡词语
first(第一);cond(第二);next(其次,然后);eventually(最后,最终)
sincethen(自此以后);afterward(以后,随后);meanwhile(同时)
therefore(因而);immediately(立刻);finally(最后,最终)
四、常用表示因果关系的过渡词语
Accordingly(于是);forthisreason(由于这个原因);asaresultof(由……的结果);inthisway(这样);conquently(结果,因此);dueto(由于……);
Therefore(因而);becauof(因为);thus(这样)
五、常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语
Incontrastwith(和……成对照);similarly(同样);whereas(然而);onthecontrary(相反);differentfrom(与……不同);likewi(同样);equallyimportant(同样重要);ontheotherhand(另一方面)
六、常用表示举例的过渡词语
Acainpoint(恰当的例子);forexample(举例);namely/thatis(即,这就是说);forinstance(举例)
七、常用表示强调的过渡词语
Furthermore(此外);moreover(而且);besides(此外);infact(实际上);
Also(而且,也);indeed(的确);again(另外,还);inparticular(尤其,特别);naturally(当然,自然,必然)
四级翻译重点
1.随着经济的繁荣withtheboomingoftheeconomy
2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高withtheremarkableimprovementofpeople‘slivingstandard
3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology
4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣addmuchspice/flavortoourdailylife
5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelievedthat…
6.我同意前者(后者)观点Igivemyvotetotheformer/latteropinion.
7.引起了广泛的公众关注Sth.hasaroudwidepublicconcern./Sthhasdrawngreatpublicattention.
8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…
9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate
10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue
11.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,
12.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons
13.双方的论点argumentonbothsides
14.发挥日益重要作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…
15.对…必不可少beindispensableto…
16.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:
17.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…
18.利远远大于弊Theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.
19.导致,引起leadto/giverito/contributeto/resultin
20.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon
21.责任感/成就感nofresponsibility/achievement
22.竞争与合作精神nofcompetitionandcooperation
23.开阔眼界widenone‘shorizon/broadenone’svision
24.学****知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills
25.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden
26.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoconsideration
27.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective
28.做出共同努力makejointefforts
29.对…有益bebeneficialto/beconduciveto…
30.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety
31.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…
32.综合素质comprehensivequality
33.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…
34.应当承认Admittedly,
35.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty
36.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof...
37.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation
38.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources
39.因特网theInternet(一定要由冠词,字母I大写)
40.方便快捷convenientandefficient
41.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife
42.环保的材料environmentallyfriendlymaterials
43.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress
44.大大方便了人们的生活Sth.hasgreatlyfacilitatedpeople‘slives.
45.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue
46.在一定程度上tosomeextent
47.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice
48.…必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…
49.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglykeensocialcompetition
50.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest
51.长远利益long-teminterest
52.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsownmeritsanddemerits/prosandcons
53.对…有害doharmto/beharmfulto/bedetrimentalto
54.交流思想/情感/信息exchangeideas/emotions/information
55.跟上…的最新发展keeppacewith/keepabreastwiththelatestdevelopmentof…
56.…的健康发展thehealthydevelopmentof…
57.重视attachgreatimportanceto…
58.社会地位socialstatus
59.把时间和精力放在…上focusone‘stimeandenergyon…
60.扩大知识面expandone‘sscopeofknowledge
61.身心两方面bothphysicallyandmentally
62.有直接/间接关系bedirectly/indirectlyrelatedto…
63.导致很多问题giverito/leadto/spellvariousproblems
64.可以替代think的词believe,claim,maintain,argue,insist,holdtheopinion/belief/viewthat
65.缓解压力/减轻负担relievestress/burden
66.优先考虑/发展…give(top)prioritytosth.
67.与…比较comparedwith…/incomparisonwith
68.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposablematerial
69.代替replace/substitute/taketheplaceof
70.提供就业机会offerjobopportunities
71.反映了社会进步的mirrorthesocialprogress/advance
72.增进相互了解enhance/promotemutualunderstanding
73.充分利用makefulluof/takeadvantageof
74.承受更大的工作压力sufferfromheavierworkpressure
75.保障社会稳定和繁荣guaranteethestabilityandprosperityofoursociety
76.更多地强调putmoreemphasison…
77.适应社会发展adaptonelftothesocialdevelopment
78.实现梦想realizeone‘sdream
79.主要理由列举如下Themain/leadingreasonsarelistedasfollows:
80.我们还有很长的路要走Westillhavealongwaytogo.
写作高分句型
1.主语从句
Whyhewouldrejectsuchagoodofferremainedunknownalltheyears.
Whetherwecansucceedornotdependsuponourefforts.
Whatyouhavedoneforuswillbeinourmemoryforever.
Itiscommonknowledgethathonestyisthebestpolicy.
Itiswell-knownthat…
Itislf-evidentthat…
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat…
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat…
2.宾语从句
Theybelievethatthecentralgovernment’sdecisiontodevelopthewesternpartofthecountryandthesuccessofBeijing’sbidtohostthe2008Olympicswillopenupfurtheropportunitiesforthecountry’sdevelopment.
Wecannotunderstandwhyhewassocrueltohisroommates.
Experiencefromforeigncountriessuggeststhatnoaircraftmanufacturerscansurvivedependingonlyontheirdomesticmarket.
3.表语从句
Thisiswhereshelivedwhenshewasyoung.
Qualityiswhatcountsmost.
Theproblemisnotwhowillgo,butwhowillstay.
Whatwewanttoknowiswhetherthegovernmentmaytakemeasurestotacklethisproblem.Thequestioniswhichoneyoumaychoo.
4.定语从句(限定性和非限定性)
Asisshown/demonstrated/illustrated/depicted/described…inthecartoon/picture/graph/table…,
TherearemanyreasonswhyIwanttostudyinyouruniversity.Itistimatedthattensofbillionsofyuanisspentoncigaretteveryyearinourcountry,whichisahugewaste.
Thefoodsupplywillnotincreanearlyenoughtomatchthis,whichmeansthatweareheadingintoacrisisinthematterofproducingandmarketingfood.
5.状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步,转折等)
Whenthemaninjoyingthecigarette,thesmokebecomesamonster(怪物)whichwilldevourhim.
Whateverthereason,therearestillsomeproblemswithstudentuofcomputers.Althoughwefocusontheneedsofexceptionalchildren,wefindourlvesdescribingtheirenvironmentaswell.
6.分词短语做定语或状语
Prof.Kangcametoouruniversity,givingusalectureonhowtoacquireEnglishbetter.Coupledwiththegrowingquantityofinformationisthedevelopmentoftechnologieswhichenablethestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationwithgreaterspeedtomorelocationsthanhaverbeenpossiblebefore.