英译汉技巧练习x

Diction
run
Theidearunsinhismind.
Themachinerunswell.
Thestreetrunsnorth.
Thenewsrunsrapidlyinthetown.
poor
Cubaisindeedapoorcountry,butitintendstocatchup.
Thewaterispoorinoxygen.
TheDepartmentofJusticewasreluctanttobringpoorcasintocourt.
8.
Theoutlookforde
tenteispoorovertheshorttime.
9.
Inmypooropinion,you
'vemadeagreatmistake.
OthermediaclortothescenedismisdCarterasapoorlor.
11.“PoorMexico”,anoldsayinggoes,“sodistantfromGod,soclotoTheUnitedStates.
Shetoldmethatshewasapoorsailorandalwayswenttobedimmediatelyongettingontheboat.
develop
Thisfearisthattheminorclashesmaydevelopintoall-outconfrontation.
Whenstartedoutasashortstoryeventuallydevelopedintoafull-scalenovel.
Theircasualacquaintancedevelopedovertimeintoalastingfriendship.
ThewholeprojectdevelopedoutofanideathatIhadwhileIwasintheStates.
Thegovernmentisgoingtodevelopanewstrategytodealwiththeproblem.
18.They'vejustdevelopedanewdrugthatwillcuretheillnessifit'scaughtin
theearlieststages.
She'sdevelopedsomeverystrangehabitssinceshestartedlivingonherown.
Thecompanyisspending$650milliononthedevelopmentofnewproducts.
Largecrackshavebeguntodevelopinthewallofthehou.
Thixerciisdesignedtodeveloptheshoulderandbackmuscles.
23.Forsomereason,thelastfilmItookdidn'tdevelopproperly.
Thestudyshowedthatoneintwelvewomenislikelytodevelopbreastcancer.
25.Agooddietisntialforachild'shealthygrowthanddevelopment.
There'sbeenalotofhousingdevelopmentinthearea.
Needingsomelighttoeby,theburglarcrosdtheroomwithalightsteptolightthelightwiththelightgreenshade.
28.InthisbookheprentshisherowithanArab'svoice,andnotwiththeusualWesternvoice.
Brightredcostumes,withhats,shoes,andstockingstomatch,aretobeallthecrazein
theSpring.Smartwomenwillhavetobecarefulnottoyawninthestreetsincasomeshortsightedpersonisonhiswaytopostaletter.
TheelevatorboysoozethespitandpolishofWestPointcadetsandinpoliteEnglishremindyouthatyoumustnotsmokeinsidetheirlifts.
词义褒贬
Hitler'sambitiontoconquerthewholeofEuropewasdoomedtofail.
Althoughheisveryyoung,heisveryambitiousinhisrearchwork.
Heisfidgetyandrestless.
Alltheinventorshavearestlessmind.
Shewasvexedbythepersistentringingofthephone.
Theoldcouplemadeapersistentefforttoarchfortheirdaughterlostinthewar.
Heisrespectedbyhispeopleforhisfarsightedness.
Ialwaysconsiderhimcalculatingandmercenaryanddidmybesttoavoidhim.
9.
FordfoundthatZhouEnlaiwasacharming,polished,shrewdhost.
“Calculating,”Fordadded,“Strong,Extremely
well-informed.
”
10.TobesomethingandsomebodywasHarriman'sfondestwishforhisson.
11.Whenhehostedagrandpartytocelebratethenation's2500thanniversary,heinvitedactuallyeverybodywhowas
anybody,butmostlynobodiesshowedup.
Wheneverybodyissomebody,thennobodyisanybody.
Hefounditdifficulttogetajobbecauacloudalwayshungoverhisreputation.
14.Then,justasChinefriendsarrivedwhomightcuremyjourney,theRussiansarrestedmeasa

“spy”

andntme
outthroughPoland.(AnnaLouiStrong)
Hissplendidnewcarwastheenvyofallhisfriends.
Theysaysuchscandalousthingsaboutyououtofenvy.
Theadoptionofthenewpolicieswillsurelyleadtosomestrikingresults.
Therewouldhavebeenmorepainfulresultbutforthedrasticmeasures.
Johnwasanaggressivesalesmanwhodidhisjobquitewell.
19.
Hitlerpursuedanaggressivepolicyafterheizedpower.词义引申
Itisregrettablethatourappealremainsadeadletter.
A.
Suchconductisknowninalllanguagesaspiracy.
1.
Duringthewar,hewasanembryosurgeon,andjoinedthemobilemedicalteam.
2.
Iwasnotonetoletmyheartrulemyhead.
3.
Applicationoflarinmedicineisstillinitsinfancy.
4.
Thewedding,whichHeywardstillrememberedwithpride,wasattendedbyaWho
'sWho
ofBostonsociety.
5.
Theinventionofmachineryhadbroughtintotheworldanewera
—theIndustrialAge.
MoneyhadbecomeKing.
7.
8.

Iwaspracticallyonmykneesbuthestillrefud.
SinceIonlygotthenewsatcondhand,Itookitwithagrainofsalt.
Imustbaremyhearttosomeone,orIshallgomad!
Thetwosisterswereusuallyinagreementonmostissues,buttheywereatswords'pointonthematterofabortion.
9.
Thematterwasfinallyttledunderthetable.
10.
Ihavenoheadformusic.
11.
Pleadon'twakeasleepingdog.
Ifyoudaretoplaythefoxwithme,I
'llshootyouatonce.
Wordsoncerervedforrest-roomwallsarenowcommonstuffinfilms,plays,booksandevenontelevision.
12.
Ihopethisconcessionofourswillttheballrolling.
14.
15.
Sometimes,walkingthestreetatnight,I
'vebeensodesperatethatI
'vemadeup
mymindtowinthehororlothesaddle.
16.
17.
18.
Whyareyourushingaroundlikeachickenwithitsheadcutoff?
Hegetsupveryearlyandsitsupverylateandisburningthecandleatbothends.
21.
I'dlovetogoouttolunch,butyouknowI
'mlivingonashoestring.
22.
Aniceenoughyoungfellow,youunderstand,nothingupstairs.
23.
Theactresshasherheadturned.
24.
Alicewasagirlwhoalwaysemedtobeintheclouds.Whenshegotwindthatathirdexamwasinthewind,a
cloud
immediatelypasdoverherface.
Forshehadfailedthe
lasttwoandwasunderacloud.Sheknewforsurethatshecouldnotpassthisonein
abreezeeither.“Oh,dearme!”shesaidtoherlf.
“Itneverrainsbutitpours.
”Butonecondthought,shecried,
“Maybeeverycloudhasasilverlining.SoImust
haveanothertry,rainorshine.”
B.
ThecarinfrontofmestalledandImisdthegreen.
Sheisavaluableacquisitiontothefirm.
Weareeagertobenefitfromyourcuriosity.
Thehotelisamassiveeffortofstone,woodandconcrete.
TheGreatWallisamustformostforeignvisitorstoBeijing.
Actionandforesightwillbeneededaswellasbrightnessandambition.
Therearethreestepswhichmustbetakenbeforewegraduatefromtheintegratedcircuittechnology.
C.
WhenEdisontriedtomakethefirstcarbonfilament,hedidnothavethecardsinhishands.
33.PromimenottoletthecatoutofthebagandI'lltellyou.
EverydaysinceIlastwrotehasbeenlikeitsneighbor.
35.LastnightIdidn'tsleepwell.Iheardhimdrivinghispigstomarket.
Shefoundthekeyshehadlostlastmonth,whichwaslikeaboltfromtheblue.
Agooddogdervesagoodbone.
IwonderwhetherheisaTrojanHor.
39.Theenemy'sAchilles'heelwashisharbourdefen.
增译
A.
Thebestconductorhastheleastresistanceandthepoorestthegreatest.
Betterbewibythedefeatofothersthanbyyourown.
3.AtthetimeofKennedy'sassassination,Kissingerfeltthatacondtermwouldhaveledeithertogreatnessortodisaster.
Intheevening,afterthebanquets,theconcertsandthetabletennixhibitions,hewouldworkonthedraftingofthefinal
communique.
5.
Therewerenospeeches,noforeigndiplomats,no
“ordinaryChine”withpaperflags
andbouquetsofflowers.
Hedismisdthemeetingwithoutaclosingspeech.
Marywashedforalivingafterherhusbanddiedofacutepneumonia.
8.Dayafterdayhecametohiswork—sweeping,scrubbing,cleaning.
KissingerfeltthatRogerswasquibbling,butthelawyerinNixonsupportedthequibbleofafellowlawyer.
Ashesatdownandbegantalking,wordspouredout.
Theblondboyquicklycrosdhimlf.
12.InApril,therewasthe“ping”heardaroundtheworld.InJuly,theping“ponged.
Asaresult,afewtokenmeetingswerebeingtupthroughFoggyBottom,the
more-than-everappropriatenicknamefortheDepartmentofState.ItdescribesSecretaryRogers'influenee
foggyandatthebottom.
Readingmakes(maketh)afullman;conferenceareadymanandwritinganexactman.(FrancisBacon)
ThisgreatscientistwasborninNewEngland.
Shewenthomeinadanchairandafloodoftears.
Theytalkedforalmosteighthours,throughdinnerandwellintothenight.
Somebooksaretobetasted,othersswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.
Geologists,scientistswhostudyrocks,indicatethelikelyplacestotheoildrillers.
20.ThenlieutenantGrublaunchedintotheoldrecruitingroutine,“See,saveandrve!Hannigan,freetourtoalltheportsin