四级复习必背单词第二弹x

减肥锻炼
putonweight增加体重;
overweight超重的aerobics有氧健身法;
loweight减肥;keep-fitclass健身房;
fitnesscenter健身中心physicalexerci锻炼;
slimmingdrug减肥药;exercimachine健身器械;
ondiet节食;goinforphysicaltraining锻炼体魄;
buildupagoodphysique锻炼身体;
身体状况
beoutofshape身体不好
Physicalexamination、healthcheckup体检;
beofstrongphysique/powerfulbuild体格强壮;
beingood/badshape身体健康/身体状况好;
beasfitasafiddle身体非常好;
beinpoorhealth身体虚弱;
be/feelundertheweather身体不舒服;
;
火车
track轨道;expresstrain快车;anon-stop/throughtrain直达火车
stoppingtrain/slowtrain慢车;change/transfer转车、换乘;
schedule/timetable时刻表;car/trainattendant列车员;
booking/ticketoffice订票处;informationbooth问讯处;
pasnger乘客coach/carriage车厢;
sleepingcar卧车车厢berth/bunk铺位;
restaurant/diningcar餐车;platformticket站台票;
one-wayticket单程票return/round-tripticket往返票
left-luggageoffice行李暂存处;check(in)luggage托运行李;
punchaticket剪票refundaticket退票;
terminal/terminus终点站tochangetrainsat…在(某地)换车
thetrainisdueat…在(某时)到达tobreakthejourney中途下车
汽车
commuter通勤者;
rushhour(车辆的)高峰时间zebra斑马线;
trafficjam交通拥挤;jay-walker乱穿马路的行人;
handbrake手刹车;parkacar停车;
holdup阻塞,抑制;runaredlight/jumpthelight闯红灯;
overtakingontheinside超车;speeding超速;
makeawrongturn拐错弯;drunkendrinking酒后驾车;
casualties伤亡人数hit-and-the-runaccident事故后驾车逃逸
onewaystreet单行道;interction十字路口;
driver’s/drivinglicen驾驶执照;shuttle班车
givearide搭车;fastlane快行车道;
injury受伤;ticket罚单;
飞机
Airport机场;
declare申报(海关、纳税)airline航线;
customs海关;flight航班;
board登机;economyclass经济舱;
checkingcounter检票处firstclass头等舱;
passport护照;businessclass商务舱;
visa签证;eoff送行;
air/planecrash空难;departuretime起飞时间;
missflight误机;checkin办理登机手续;
safetyinspection安检;crew全体乘务人员;
behindschedule晚点;captain机长;
airsick晕机;pilot飞行员;
jetlag飞机时差反应;switchtoadifferentflight换乘其他航班
参观游览
tourist游客;takeavacation休假;sighteing观光、游览;
travelagency旅行社;bookaroom预订房间;
receptiondesk接待处;rvicecounter服务台;
checkin住宿登记;checkout结账离开;
scenicresort旅游胜地;historicspots历史名胜;
landscape风景;fantasticscene奇异的景象;
po摆姿势;beyonddescription难以描述;
presstheshutter按快门;runoutoffilm胶卷用完了;
broadenone’shorizon开拓眼界;
疾病和症状
Epidemic流行病;birdflu禽流感;SARS非典型性肺炎;
contagion传染;symptom症状;
attack/fit发作;sneeze打喷嚏;
coughing咳嗽;runnyno流鼻涕;
naua恶心;vomit呕吐;
diarrhea腹泻;stomachache胃痛;
cavity牙洞;toothache牙疼;
dentaldecay龋齿;allergy过敏;
fracture骨折;fatigue疲劳;
sorethroat嗓子疼;haveatemperature/fever发烧;
医院和医生
infirmary学校医院;clinic诊所;thedentist’s牙科诊所;
physician内科医生registrationoffice挂号处;
surgeon外科医生out-patientdepartment门诊部;
ward病室;in-patientdepartment住院部;
anesthetist麻醉师;pharmacist药剂师;
headnur护士长;doctorincharge主治医师
检查和治疗
Register挂号;makeafile建病例;Examine检查;
taketemperature量体温;Takebloodpressure量血压;
treat治疗;Physicalinspection体检;
cure治愈;Prescription处方,药方;
fillteeth补牙;Herb/herbalmedicine草药;
drug药;Pill/tablet药片,药丸;
dosage剂量;sleepingpill/tablet;pharmacy药房
drugstore/chemist’sshop药店,药房;takeinjection打针;
vaccinate注射疫苗;beinhospital住院;
beoutofhospital出院;operation手术;
surgery外科手术;gofortheadmissionprocedure办理住院手续;
不良****惯
tobacco烟草(制品);addict使沉溺或上瘾;tar焦油;
nicotine尼古丁;lungcancer肺癌;
heavysmoker烟瘾大的人;
giveup/stop/quitsmoking戒烟;
giveup/stop/quitdrinking戒酒;