小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句x

一定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特别疑问句的详解
一、一定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特别疑问句定义
1.一定句:表示一定的意思,即不含有否认词“不”。
我是一个学生Iamastudent.
他去上学Hegoestoschool.
2.否认句:表示否认的意思。
我不是一个男孩。Iamnotaboy
他不去上学Hedoesnotgotoschool.
一般疑问句:回答为“是yes”或许“否no”的问句。你是一个学生吗?Areyouastudent
你喜爱英语吗?DoyoulikeEnglish
特别疑问句:回答不是“是yes”或许“否no”的问句,依据发问内容详细回答。此刻几点了?What’sthetime
哪一支笔是你的?Whichisyourpen
二、一定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特别疑问句的互相变换
有am,is,are的句子
一定句变否认句:在am,is,are后边加上not,其他挨次次照抄。
一定句变一般疑问句:把am,is,are提早放到句首并大写Am,Is,Are,其他照抄。
一定句变特别疑问句(就划线部分发问):分3步骤
第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找适合的特别疑问词取代划线部分(划线部分不可以在特别疑问句中出现)第三步:特别疑问词提早放到句首,并大写,其他挨次次照抄,省略划线部分。
1.一定句、否认句和一般疑问句的交换
一定句:Thisisabook.
否认句:Thisisnotabook.
一般疑问句:Isthisabook
一定回答:Yes,itis.
否认回答:No,itisn’t.
2.就划线部分发问(变特别疑问句)
Thisisabook.
第一步:一般疑句Isthisabook
第二步:找适合的特别疑Isthiswhat
第三步:特别疑提早放到句首,并大写,其他挨次照抄,省略划部分。Whatisthis
没有am,is,are的句子
一定句否认句:在主后边加上donot或许doesnot,其他挨次照抄用原形一定句一般疑句:在句首加do或许does并大写,其他照抄。注意:用原形一定句特别疑句(就划部分提):分3步
第一步:先一般疑句
第二步:找适合的特别疑取代划部分(划部分不可以在特别疑句中出)第三步:特别疑提早放到句首,并大写,其他挨次照抄,省略划部分。
一定句、否认句和一般疑句的互非三用do,三用does
非三一定句:IlikeEnglish.
一般疑句:DoyoulikeEnglish
三

否认句:IdonotlikeEnglish.
一定句:HelikesEnglish.
一般疑句:DoeshelikeEnglish
否认句:Hedoesnot

like

English.
就划部分提(特别疑句)IlikeEnglish.
第一步:先一般疑句DoyoulikeEnglish
第二步:找适合的特别疑取代划部分Doyoulikewhat
第三步:特别疑提早放到句首,并大写,其他挨次照抄,省略划部分。
Whatdoyoulike
常用特别疑及:
when什么()
whatdate
什么日期详细日期
who(人)
whatplace
什么地址详细地址
who的主人
how⋯怎么状况
where在哪里地址
howold多大年
which哪一个
howmany多少量量
why什么
原由
howmuch多少价
what什么
西
howabout⋯怎么意
whattime
什么
howfar
多行程
whatcolour
什么色色
howlong
多
whatabout⋯怎么意
Howsoon
多快,多久
whatday礼拜几礼拜
Howoften多久率
三.句子的种类
种类
用法
表达一件事情或
一定
陈说句
说明说话人的见解
否认
一般用于提出问题
特别用于提出问题

标点
.

例句
Thisisabag.
That'smybook.
Icaneabagoverthere.
Idon'tknow.
Areyouastudent
Doyoulikepuppets
CanyouspeakEnglish
What'syourname
Where'smybag
疑问句
选择
反意

用于提出问题
用于提出问题

Howmanytreesarethere
Isyourfriendaboyoragirl
It'safineday,isn'tit
Putithere!
祈使句表示命令或恳求、建议
表示吃惊赞叹愤慨
痛惜句
等激烈感情

.或!
!

Lookatthenoticeboard.
Howsmart!
Gladtoeyou!
Whatanicepencilca!
特别:
any
Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→Therearen'tanybirdsinthetree.
可是,若在表示邀、求的句子中,some能够不。
Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice
与此有关的一些不定代如something,somebody等也要行相化。
or
Ihaveaknifeandaruler.→Idon'thaveaknifeoraruler.
lotof(=lotsof)变成many或much
Theyhavealotoffriends.(可数名词)→Theydon'thavemanyfriends.
Thereislotsoforangeinthebottle(.不行数名词)
Thereisn'tmuchorangeinthebottle.
变成yet
Ihavebeentherealready.→Ihaven't
熟记变特别疑问句时,简单判断错的状况。
1、数词
表示年纪:Heisfifty-five.Howoldishe
表示时间:It’s
fifty-five.
What’sthetime
表示加法:Sixandtwoiight.
What’ssixandtwo
表示价钱:Theshirtisthirtyyuan.
Howmuchistheshirt
表示多少:Ihavethreebrothers.
Howmanybrothersdoyouhave
2、姓名和人
表示人名:MynameisGina.
What’syourname
表示人:ThewomanisGina.
Whoisthewoman
3、长度和距离
表示距离:It’s
fivehundredmetresawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere
表示长度:It’s
fivehundredmetres.Howlongisit
4、颜色,东西
表示颜色:Theshoesarewhite.Whatcoloraretheshoes
表示物:Theyarewhitesheep.
Whatarethey
表示颜色:Theyarewhitesheep.Whatcolorarethesheep
5、名词全部格和人
表示名词全部格:She’sLucy’ssister.
Whosisterisshe
表示人:She’sLucy’ssis
ter.
Whoisshe
练一练1(用特别疑问词填空):
1、A:_______istheboyinblue????????B:He
’sMike.
2、A:_______walletisit????????????B:It
’smine.
3、A:_______isthediary????????????B:It
’sunderthechair.
4、A:_______istheChirstmasDay????B:It
th
25’ofsDecemberonthe.
5、A:_______aretheearphones????????B:Theyare25yuan.
6、A:_______isthehairdryer??????????B:It
’sblue.
7、A:_______isittoday??????????????B:It
’sSunday.
8、A:_______wasityesterday????????B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.
9、A:_______thisredone????????????B:It’sbeautiful.
10、A:_______isitfromhere????????B:It’saboutstwoawaykilometre.
11、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons
12、A:_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone??B:Theblueone.
13、A:_______isyourcousin????B:He’s15yearsold.
14、A:_______doyouhavedinner??B:At6o’clock
练一练

2:
1、

It

’sabook改.(一般疑问句

)
2、Myfatherisinthestudy.(对划线部分发问)
3、??DoyouwatchTVeverySunday(做一定回答)
4、??Thispictureisverybeautiful.(改为以what指引的痛惜句)
5、??Kicktheballtome!(改为否认句)
6、??Ihaveabigprent.(对划线部分发问)
7、??Therearesomeorangetreesonthefarm.(改为单数句子)
练一练3:
isthisIt’sarubber.
_______rubbersarethereinthepencilbox
_______isyourbrotherHe’snine.
aretheyTheyarecows.
5._______areyouI’mfine.
6._______doyoufeelWearehappy.
isyourfatherHeisadentist.
doeshegotoschoolHegoestoschoolbybus.
aretheducksTheyareontheriver.
______ishisnameHeisMartin.
_______________newbookshaveyougotFive.
________isthetreeIt
’sgreen.
13.
_______coatsaretheMary
’s.
14.
_______isonthedeskThereisaglass.
15.
______________isthisbookIt
’sveryinteresting.
练一练4(对画线部分发问):
1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.
____________________________________________________
2.Sheisanur.
____________________________________________________
3.Sheismyteacher.
____________________________________________________
4.Heboughttheredone.
____________________________________________________
5.Itismycoat.
____________________________________________________
6.Iamlookingformysister.
____________________________________________________
7.Igetupatsix.
____________________________________________________
8.IamfromHubei.
____________________________________________________
9.IwenttoschoollatebecauIgotuplate.
____________________________________________________
Itiswindy.
_____________________________________________________
Iamgettingonwellwithit.
_____________________________________________________
Mybagisred.
______________________________________________________
13.ThebookisLiHua’s.
______________________________________________________
Ilikemathbest.
______________________________________________________
Theyarefiveyuan.
______________________________________________________
Iwashittwiceaweek.
______________________________________________________
Hewillbebackinfourdays.
______________________________________________________
18.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterdaybecauIwasill.
______________________________________________________
练一练5:选择题
()Excume______isthenearestbookshop
-----Godownthestreetandturnleftatthecondcorner
A.howB.whatC.whereD.who
()20.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe
Aboutfortyyuan.
A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften
()21.—______areyougoing—I’mgoingtothelibrary.
A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where
()It’sanicecar.______haveyoubeeninit
---JusttoShanghai.
A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar
()23.______It’ight.
A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthree
C.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber
()24.—______—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.
A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithit
C.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou
()25.______teadidyouhave
Twocups.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which
()26.______shallwemeetinthepark
Whatabouthalfpasteight
A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which
()27.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings
Twiceayear.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes
()28.______
Theonebehindthetree.
A.WhogirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl
()29.______areyougoingtobeinthefuture
Iwanttobeaperson_____-YangLiwei.
A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as
willyourfatherbeback.
AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwide
练一练6(就划线部分发问):
31.Heoftenhaslunchinthefactory.
??heoften?lunch?
32.Theywillcomebackinamonth.
????willtheycomeback?
33.HehurthisleglastSunday.
????hehurthisleg?
34.Igotupatsixthismorning.
?????you?upthismorning?
35.TheyweredrawingahorwhenIcamein.
????they?whenIcamein?
36.Ididn'tgotoschoolbecauIhadabadcold.
????yougotoschool?
37.You'dbettertaketheNo.3bus.
????bus?Ibettertake?
38.He'sfeelingwell.
????hefeeling?
39.Thegirlinaredcoatismysister.
????isyoursister?
40.HecomestoChinaonceayear.
??????he?toChina?
41.Hegoestoehisgrandma(twiceaweek).(对括号部分发问)
_________________________________________________
42.Myfathergoestoworkbycar.(改为特别疑问句)
__________________________________________________
43.Ittake(15minutes)foraferrytocrosstheriver.(对括号部分发问)
__________________________________________________
44.Youcandial(110)tocallthepolice.(对括号部分发问)
_______________canyoudialtocallthepolice
45.Tedputhisbaginthedesk.(改为特别疑问句)
___________Ted_____inthedesk
46.Thestudents(wentcamping)lastweek.(对括号部分发问)
_________________________________________________
47.Diogenescamefrom(Greece).(对括号部分发问)
__________Diogenes_____________
48.Thewaytokeepfitis(toeatfoodandtakemornexerci).(对括号部分发问)
______________thewayto______________
49.Welanded(onanunexploredplanet).(对括号部分发问)
_____________youland
练一练

7(单项选择题):
(????)1.Howareyou???????????????????
A.Fine,thanks.?????B.Yes,itis.areyou
()2.Nicetomeetyou!
A.Fine,thankyou.B.OK.tomeetyou,too!
()3.Howdoyougotoschool
gotoCanadabyplane.gotoschoolbybike.aboutyou
()4.HowdoyougototheUSA
usuallygotoschoolbybus.gotoEnglandbyship.gobyplane.
(
)5.
Myhomeisnearthepostoffice.
A.Whereisyourhome
B.OK.
youthen!
(
)6.Seeyouat2o
’clock.
youthen!
fifthfloor.
’asy.
(
)7.
Youcangobythebus.
’snotfar.
B.HowcanIgettoZhongshanParkC.Sure.
(
)8.Whereisthehospital
tothecinema.
you.
’rewelcome.
(
)9.Excume,isthereacinemanearhere
A.Yes,thereis.
B.No,it’snot
’snearthepostoffice.
(
)10.
It
’snearthepostoffice.
A.Yes,thereis.B.No,it’snotfarC..Whereisthelibrary
(
)11.
It
’snexttothehospital.
A.Whereisthecinema,pleaitfar
straight.
(
)12.HowcanIgettothehospital
’snexttothehospitalB..Youcangobythebus.you.
(
you.
you.
B.OK.
’rewelcome.
(
)14.HowcanIgettothemuum
turnleft.
you.
’astofthecinema.
(
)15.Whereisthepostoffice
turnleft.
you.
’asteofthecinema.
(
)16.Whatareyougoingtodothivening
’mgoingtothecinemaB..Igotoschoolonfoot.C.Yes,itis.
(
)17.Isitfar
A.No,itis.
,itis.
C.Yes,itisn’t.
(
)18.
doyougotoschool
(
)19.Igotoschool
bike.
B.by
(
)20.CanIgo
foot
(
canI
tothepostoffice
B.get
(
)22.
me