小学英语四至五年级语法题目汇总

小学英语语法复****重点
一、名词
可数名词:表示能够详细个别存在的人或物。可数名词有单复数形式,其单数形式与不定冠词
用。
可数名词复数规则:
1.一般状况下,直接加”-s”,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds
2.以s.x.sh.Ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-bus,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变“y”为“I,”再加-es,如:family-families,

a(n)连
strawberry-strawberries
4.以“f或fe”结尾,变

f或fe为v,

再加-es,如:

knife-knives
5.不规则名词复数:
policeman-policeme
n,
policewoman-police
women,
mou-mice
child-children
foot-feet,
tooth-teeth
fish-fish,
people-people,
sheep-sheep,
Chine-Chine,
Japane-Japane
man-men,
woman-women,
不行数名词:表示不可以个别存在的事物,如液体类,气体类的物质;少量固体类的物
质(grass草,ice冰),抽象的名词(help帮助,music音乐)。不行数名词没有复数(如somewater),不可以与不定冠词连用。
写出以下各词的复数
photo____________
diary____________
day_____________
dress_______________
dish____________
book___________
thief___________
yo-yo___________
peach___________
juice________________
pear___________
tomato_________
water____________
rice______________
tea______________
man____________
tooth____________
family__________
woman____________
banana___________
bus___________
child____________
mou__________
people(人们)__________
foot_____________
sheep____________
leaf(树叶)________
knife_____________
pen____________
boy__________
baby___________
fish_________
brush________
map_____________
city____________
box__________
class____________
eye____________
office________
fox(狐狸)___________watch____________
library________
skirt____________
shelf_____________
cinema__________
wife____________
Englishman________
paper__________
milk___________
Frenchman___________postman__________
mango__________
Japane____________
sandwich__________
policeman____________
watermelon______________
Chine_____________
strawberry___________
match_________________
glass__________
car____________
二、一般此刻时
一般此刻时基本用法介绍
一般此刻时的功能:
1.表示事物或人物的特色、状态。如:
Theskyisblue.
天空是蓝色的。
2.表示常常性或****惯性的动作。如:
Igetupatsixeveryday.
我每日六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.
地球绕着太阳转。
一般此刻时的构成:
1.be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其余。如:Iamaboy.我是一个男
孩。
注意:(我用am,你用are,三单is,复数are。)
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其余)。如:WestudyEnglish.
我们学****英语。
注意:(当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:MarylikesChine.玛丽喜爱汉语。)
一般此刻时的变化:1.be动词的变化。
必定句:主语+be+其余。

如:Heisaworker.

他是工人。
否认句:主语+be+not+其余。如:Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be+主语+其余。(be动词移到句首)
如:Iamastudent.
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特别疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Mybikeisunderthetree.
Isyourbikeunderthetree?
Whereisyourbike?
2.行为动词的变化。
必定句:主语+动词原形(+其余)。
否认句:主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其余)。
如:Ilikebread.
Idon'tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否认句。
如:Heofterplaysfootball.
Hedoesn'toftenplayfootball.
一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其余。(句首加助动词do,does)
如:Ioftenplayfootball.
Doyouoftenplayfootball?
Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:Shegoestoschoolbybike.
Doesshegotoschoolbybike?
Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.
特别疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Shegoestoschoolbybike.
Doesshegotoschoolbybike?
Howdoesshegotoschool?
“动词”+s的变化规则
1.一般状况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks,milk-milks
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guess,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:study-studies
一般此刻时用法专练:
一、写出以下动词的第三人称单数
drink________go_______stay________make________
look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______
二、用

am,is,are

填空
I______aboy.______youaboy?No,I_____not.
Thegirl______Jack'ssister.
Thedog_______tallandfat.
Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.
______yourbrotherintheclassroom?
6.
Where_____yourmother?She______athome.
7.
How_______yourfather?
MikeandLiuTao______atschool.
Whodress______this?
Whosocks______they?
That______myredskirt.
Who______I?
13.Thejeans______onthedesk.
14.Here______ascarfforyou.
15.
Here______somesweatersforyou.
16.
Theblackgloves______forSuYang.
Thispairofgloves______forYangLing.
Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.
Sometea______intheglass.
GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.
Mysister'sname______Nancy.
This______notWangFang'spencil.
23.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?
There______agirlintheroom.
There______someapplesonthetree.
_______thereanykitesintheclassroom?
_______thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?
There_______somebreadontheplate.
There_______aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.
You,heandI______fromChina.
三、用括号内动词的合适形式填空。
Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
DavidandTom_______(be)inClassOne.
We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.
Mike_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.
______they________(like)theWorldCup?
What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?
_______yourparents_______(read)newspaperveryday?
Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
Mike_______(like)cooking.
They_______(have)thesamehobby.
Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
I_______(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.
She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
It’sSaturday.
四、依据要求改写句子
1.DavidwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否认句)
___________________________________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否认回答)
________________________________________________________
____________________________
3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作必定回答)
_______________________________________________________
____________________________
4.Helenlikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否认回答)
________________________________________________________
____________________________________
Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否认句)
_______________________________________________________
HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否认句)
___________________________________________________
Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分发问)
________________________________________________________
JimcomesfromCanada.(对划线部分发问)
___________________________________________________
9.
Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否认回答)
________________________________________________________
________________________________
10.TomandDavidlikegoingskating.(改为否认句)
___________________________________________________
五、改错(划犯错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上
)
1.
IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?
__________________
2.
Doeshelikesgoingfishing?
__________________
3.
Helikesplaygamesafterclass.
__________________
4.
Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.
__________________
5.
Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________
六、一般此刻时翻译练****br/>1.我们每日七点钟上学。
We________________________atveno
2.教室有一些学生。

’clock_________________.
There________________________intheclassroom.
3苏海英语说得很好。
SuHai_______________very_______.
4.高小姐教英语。
MissGao________________.
5.我父亲起得很早。
Myfather______________early.
6.我们特别喜爱英语。
We_______English______________.
7.他常常步行去上学。
Heusually___________________________________.
8.他努力学****英语。
He________________hard.
9.她学英语吗?
_______she______________?
10.他是做什么工作的?
_______ishis_______?
11.他不在家里做作业。
He_______________________________athome.
12.我们礼拜天不去学。
We____________________________onSundays.
13.他常常十点钟睡觉。
Heoften__________________________________.
14.有时我五点钟起床。
Sometimes,I____________________________.
15.他们清晨七点钟去上学。
They_____________________atven________________________.
七、Therebe句型与have,has的差别
1、Therebe句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
2、在therebe句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is;
主语是复数,be动词用are;
若有几件物件,be动词依据最凑近be动词的那个名词决定。
3、therebe句型的否认句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
4、therebe句型与have(has)的差别:therebe表示在某地有某物(或人);
5、some

和any

在therebe

have(has)表示某人拥有某物。
句型中的运用:some用于必定句,any

用于否认句或疑
问句。
6、and和or在therebe句型中的运用:and用于必定句,
7、针对数目发问的特别疑问句的基本构造是:
Howmany+名词复数+arethere+介词短语?
Howmuch+不行数名词+isthere+介词短语?

or

用于否认句或疑问句。
8、针对主语发问的特别疑问句的基本构造是:
What's+介词短语?
Fillintheblankwith"have,has"or"thereis,thereare"
1.I________agoodfatherandagoodmother.
____________atelescopeonthedesk.
He_________atape-recorder.
_____________abasketballintheplayground.
She__________somedress.
They___________anicegarden.
Whatdoyou___________?
______________areading-roominthebuilding?
WhatdoesMike___________?
______________anybooksinthebookca?
Myfather_________astory-book.
_______________astory-bookonthetable.
_______________anyflowersintheva?
Howmanystudents____________intheclassroom?
Myparents___________somenicepictures.
_____________somemapsonthewall.
______________amapoftheworldonthewall.
David__________atelescope.
David'sfriends___________sometents.
______________manychildrenonthehill.
用合适的be动词填空。
1、There_______alotofsweetsinthebox.
2、There_______somemilkintheglass.
3、There_______somepeopleunderthethebigtree.
4、There_______apictureandamaponthewall.
5、There_______aboxofrubbersnearthebooks.
6、There_______lotsofflowersinourgardenlastyear.
7、There_______atinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.
8、There_______fourcupsofcoffeeonthetable.
Fillintheblankwith“have,has”
I_________anicepuppet.
He_________agoodfriend.
They__________somemasks.
We___________someflowers.
She___________aduck.
Myfather____________anewbike.
Hermother___________ava.
Ourteacher_________anEnglishbook.
Ourteachers___________abasketball.
Theirparents___________someblankets
Nancy_________manyskirts.
David__________somejackets.
Myfriends__________afootball.
Whatdoyou__________?
WhatdoesMike__________?
Whatdoyourfriends___________?
WhatdoesHelen___________?
Hisbrother________abasketball.
Hersister_________anicedoll.
MissLi__________anEnglishbook.
八、人称代词和物主代词
1、人称代词主格和宾格的差别:主格平常位于句中第一个动词以前(有时位于than
以后),宾格一般位于动词或介词以后。
2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的差别:形容词性用时后边一般要带上名词,名词性则
独自使用,后边不带名词。
人称代词
物主代词
主格
宾格
形容词
名词性
性物主
物主代
代词
词
我
I
me
我的
my
mine
你,你们
you
you
你的,你们的
your
yours
他
he
him
他的
his
his
她
she
her
她的
her
hers
它
it
it
它的
its
its
我们
we
us
我们的
our
ours
他(她,它)们
they
them
他(她,它)们的
their
theirs
一.填写代词表
I
you

it
them

we
your

his
hers
二.用所给词的合适形式填空
1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)
Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it'snot_________.(I)
_________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thostampsare_________.(he)
_________dressarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)
Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)
Icanfindmytoy,butwhere's_________?(you)
Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)
Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thecakesare_________.(it)
Arethe_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________.________