小学英语肯定句否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的介绍

小学英语必定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特别疑问句的详解
一、be动词:am,is,are
二、必定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特别疑问句定义
1.必定句:表示必定的意思,即不含有否认词“不〞。
比方:我是一个学生Iamastudent.
他去上学Hegoestoschool.
2.否认句:表示否认的意思。
比方:我不是一个男孩。Iamnotaboy
他不去上学Hedoesnotgotoschool.
一般疑问句:答复为“是yes〞也许“否no〞的问句。
比方:你是一个学生吗?Areyouastudent?
你喜爱英语吗?DoyoulikeEnglish?
特别疑问句:答复不是“是yes〞也许“否no〞的问句,依据发问内容详细答复。比方:现在几点了?What’sthetime?
哪一支笔是你的?Whichisyourpen?
三、必定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特别疑问句的相互变换
有

am,is,are

的句子,
必定句变否认句:在am,is,are后边加上not,其他按序次照抄。
必定句变一般疑问句:把am,is,are提早放到句首并大写Am,Is,Are,

其他照抄。
必定句变特别疑问句〔就划线局部发问〕:分3步骤第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找适合的特别疑问词取代划线局部
第三步:特别疑问词提早放到句首,并大写,其他按序次照抄,省略划线局部。
注意:1.必定先变一般疑问句。但是,假如问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,
为"特别疑问词(+主语)+陈说句"。
如:Liming'snotheretoday.Who'snotheretoday?今日谁没来?
划线局部不可以在特别疑问句中出现。
when什么时间〔问时间〕
whatdate
什么日期问详细日期
who谁〔问人〕
whatplace
什么地点问详细地点
who谁的问主人
how怎么样问状况
where在哪里问地点
howold多大问年龄
which哪一个问选择
howmany多少问数目
why为何问原由
howmuch多少问价钱
what什么问东西
howabout
怎么样问建议
whattime
什么时间问时间
howfar
多远问行程
whatcolour
什么颜色问颜色
howlong
多长问时间
whatabout怎么样问建议
Howsoon
多快,多久问时间
whatday礼拜几问礼拜
Howoften多久问频率
比方:
1.必定句、否认句和一般疑问句的互换
必定句:Thisisabook.
否认句:Thisisnotabook.
一般疑问句:Isthisabook?
必定答复:Yes,itis.
否认答复:No,itisn’t.
2.就划线局部发问(变特别疑问句)
Thisisabook.
第一步:变一般疑问句Isthisabook?
第二步:找适合的特别疑问词Isthiswhat?
第三步:特别疑问词提早放到句首,并大写,其他按序次照抄,省略划线局部。Whatisthis?
没有

am,is,are

的句子,
必定句变否认句:在主语后边加上

donot

也许

doesnot,

其他按序次照抄动词用原形
必定句变一般疑问句:在句首加do也许does并大写,其他照抄。注意:动词用原形必定句变特别疑问句〔就划线局部发问〕:分3步骤
第一步:先变一般疑问句
第二步:找适合的特别疑问词取代划线局部
第三步:特别疑问词提早放到句首,并大写,其他按序次照抄,省略划线局部。
注意:1.必定先变一般疑问句。但是,假如问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为"特
殊疑问词(+主语)+陈说句"。
划线局部不可以在特别疑问句中出现。非单三时用do,单三时用does
非单三必定句:IlikeEnglish.
一般疑问句:DoyoulikeEnglish?
单三

否认句:IdonotlikeEnglish.
必定句:HelikesEnglish.
一般疑问句:Doeshelike

English?
否认句:Hedoesnot

like

English.
就划线局部发问:IlikeEnglish.
第一步:先变一般疑问句DoyoulikeEnglish?
第二步:找适合的特别疑问词取代划线局部Doyoulikewhat?
第三步:特别疑问词提早放到句首,并大写,其他按序次照抄,省略划线局部。
Whatdoyoulike?
特别:
1.some变成any。如:
Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→Therearen'tanybirdsinthetree.
但是,假设在表示请邀请、恳求的句子中,some可以不变。如:
Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something,somebody等也要进展相应变化。
2.and变成or。如:
Ihaveaknifeandaruler.→Idon'thaveaknifeoraruler.
3.alotof(=lotsof)变成many或much。如:
Theyhavealotoffriends.〔可数名词〕→Theydon'thavemanyfriends.
Thereislotsoforangeinthebottle.〔不行数名词〕
Thereisn'tmuchorangeinthebottle.
4.already变成yet。如:
Ihavebeentherealready.→Ihaven'tbeenthereyet.
Class:
Name:
(
)1.Goodmorning!
!
A.Morning!
B.Hello!
C.Hi!
(
)2.Nicetoeyouagain!
.
A.Howareyou?
B.Nicetoeyou,too.
C.Howdoyoudo?
(
)3.Goodnight,mom!
A.Night!
B.Goodnight!
C.Goodevening.
(
)4.Howdoyoudo?
A.Howareyou?
B.Fine,thanks.
C.Howdoyoudo?
(
)5.Howmanystorybooksdoyouhave?
A.Ihave10.
B.Icane10.
C.Thirtyyuan.
(
)6.Doyouhavenewteachers?
A.Yes,wedo.
B.Yes,wedon’t.
C.Yes,wehave.
(
’syourartteacher?
A.MrZhu.
B.MissZhu.
’stall.
(
’she
like?
’stall
andstrong.
B.Yes,he
is.
C.MrZhu.
(
)9.IsyourEnglishteacheryoung?
A.No,sheisn’t.
B.Yes,sheis.
C.No,sheis.
(
)10.
?
’syourname?
’sshename?
’sher
name?
(
)11.
?IlikeChine,mathandEnglish.
A.Whatclassdoyoulike?
B.Whatdoyoulike?
C.Whatareyoulike?
(
)12.
?WehaveEnglishandP.E.
A.WhatdoyouhaveonMondays?
B.Whatdoyouhave?
C.WhatdoyouhaveonMonday?
(
)13.
?It
’sMonday.
A.Whatisittoday?B.Whatdayisittoday?
C.Whatdayistoday?
(
)14.
?IwatchTVanddomyhomework.
A.Whatdoyoudo?
B.WhatdoyoudoinMondays?
C.WhatdoyoudoonSundays?
(
)15.MayIhavealook?
A.Sure.Hereyouare.
B.Look!
C.Hereyouare.
(
)16.Ourmathteacheris
(
C.have
(
’s
’re
(
)19.MyP.E.teacheris
C.very
(
)20.Thereare
C.eight
(
)21.Thereare
C.twelve
(
)22.IoftenwatchTV
C.at
(
)23.IlikeP.E.
Idon
’
C.so
(
)24.Thisis
apple.
Itis
redapple.
A.a,a
B.an,an
C.an,a
(
’s
六年级英语测试题
Class:
Name:
(
)1.Howareyou?
A.Fine,thanks.
B.Yes,itis.
C.Howareyou?
(
)2.Nicetomeetyou!
A.Fine,thankyou.
B.OK.
C.Nicetomeetyou,too!
(
)3.Howdoyougotoschool?
A.IgotoCanadabyplane.B.Igotoschoolbybike.
C.Whataboutyou?
(
)4.HowdoyougototheUSA?
A.Iusuallygotoschoolbybus.B.IgotoEnglandbyship.
C.Igobyplane.
(
)5.
?
Myhomeis
nearthepost
office.
A.Whereisyourhome?B.OK.
C.Seeyouthen!
(
)6.Seeyouat2o
’clock.
A.Seeyouthen!
B.Thefifthfloor.
’asy.
(
)7.
?
’snotfar.
B.HowcanIgetto
ZhongshanPark?
C.Sure.
(
)8.Whereisthehospital?
A.Nexttothecinema.
B.Thankyou.
’rewelcome.
(
)9.Excume,isthereacinemanearhere?
A.Yes,thereis.
B.No,it
’snotfar.
’snearthepostoffice.
(
)10.?
?
It
’snearthepostoffice.
A.Yes,thereis.
B.No,it
’snotfar.
C.Whereisthelibrary?
(
)11.
?
It’snexttothehospital.
A.Whereisthecinema,plea?
B.Isitfar?
C.Gostraight.
(
)12.HowcanIget
to
thehospital
?
’snext
tothe
hospital.
B.YoucangobytheNo.201bus.C.Thankyou.
()13.Thankyou.
A.Thankyou.B.OK.’rewelcome.
()14.HowcanIgettothemuum?
A.Gostraight.Thenturnleft.B.Thankyou.
()15.Whereisthepostoffice?

’astofthecinema.
A.Gostraight.Thenturnleft.B.Thankyou.’astofthecinema.
(
)16.
Whatareyougoing
todothis
evening?
’mgoing
tothecinema.
B.Igotoschoolonfoot.
C.Yes,itis.
(
)17.Isitfar?
A.No,itis.
B.Yes,itis.
C.Yes,itisn
’t.
(
)18.
C.How
(
)19.Igotoschool
B.by
C.get
(
)20.CanIgo
C.on
(
)21.HowcanI
B.get
C.for
(
)22.
me.
A.Excu
B.How
C.next
(
)23.
birthdaytoyou!
A.After
C.First
(
)24.Thehospitalis
theleft.
A.at
C.on
(
)25.
C.When
四年级英语测试题
Class:
Name:
(
)1.Goodafternoon!
!
B.Hi!
C.Afternoon!
(
)2.Nicetoeyouagain!
A.Howareyou?
B.Hello!
C.Nicetoeyou,too.
(
)3.Goodnight,moom!
A.Goodevening!
B.Goodnight!
C.Night!
(
)4.Howareyou?
A.Fine,thankyou.
B.Iam10.
C.Nine.
(
)5.Howdoyoudo?
A.Fine,Thankyou.
B.Howareyou?
C.Howdoyoudo?
(
)6.Howoldareyou?
A.Howareyou?
B.Iam11.
C.Ihave11.
(
)7.
?Ihave23.
A.Howmanybooksdoyouhave?B.Howmanybookscanyoue?
C.Howmanybookdoyouhave?
(
)8.
?
Icane6.
A.Howmanylightsdoyouhave?B.Howmanylightscanyoue?
C.Howmanylightcanyoue?
()9.MayIhavealook?
A.Sure.Hereyouare.B.Look!C.Sure.Hereareyou.
()10.?50yuan.
A.Howmuchisthisschoolbag?B.Howmanyisthisschoolbag?
C.Howmucharethisschoolbag?
(
’smyat?
’snearthedoor.’sonthedoor.
(’scleanthedesksandchairs.
A.Allright!
B.Hello!
’snice.
(
’sthis?
A.Thereisaboard.
’sabee.’sbee.
(
)14.
?MynameisMike.
A.Hereareyou?
’syourname?
C.Howdoyoudo?
(’stheinventorofpaper?
A.Chinepeople.
B.Oh!Great!
C.Hello!
(
astudent.You
,am
B.are,are
(
aboy.Hisname
ZhangPeng.
A.is,is
,is
C.is,are
(
B.me
C.my
(
)19.Thisis
apple.Itis
redapple.
A.an,an
B.a,
a
C.an,
a
(
C.has
(
abeeinourclassroom.
A.is
C.am
(
)22.
haveanewschoolbag.
schoolbagisheavy.
A.I,my
B.I,My
C.My,I
(
)23.PutyourEnglishbook
C.on
(
C.are
(
)25.Howmany
doyouhave?
C.pencils.
三年级英语测试题
Class:
Name:
(
)1.当向他人打招呼时,应该说:
A.Hello.
B.Goodmorning.
(
)2.Howareyou?
的正确答语是:
’mfine,thankyou.
()3.当想知道他人的名字时,应该说:
’syourname?B.Seeyou.
()4.字母K的小写是:
B.
()5.Nicetomeetyou的意思是:
A.见到你很快乐。B.你好吗?
()6.向他人辞别时,应该说:
A.Goodbye!B.Hi.
()7.Jennyisa
B.girl
()8.LiMingisa

’sunderthedoor.
C.am,are
B.girl
(

)9.Jennylivesin
A.Canada.

B.China.
(

)10.字母

P的大写是:
B.q
()11.当向他人说感谢时,应该说:
A.Nicetomeetyou.B.Seeyoulater.
()12.清早好的正确答语是:
A.Goodmorning.B.Seeyoulater.’
(’sthis?It’sa
B.book
()14.Thisisa
B.Danny
(

’s

name?