高中英语易混淆词汇x

高中英语易混易错词汇
高中英语易混易错词汇总结(一)
1.clothes,cloth,clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,

cloth

指布,为不可数名词

clothing

服饰的总称,指一件衣服用

apiece
of,anarticleof
incident,accident
incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.
amount,number
amount后接不可数名词,

number

后接可数名词

anumberofstudents
4.family,hou,home
home家,包括住处和家人,

hou

房屋,住宅,

family

家庭成员

.Myfamilyisahappyone.
sound,voice,noi
sound自然界各种各种的声音,voice人的嗓音,noi噪音Ihatetheloudnoioutside.
photo,picture,drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电电影,drawing画的画Let'sgoandeagoodpicture.
vocabulary,word
vocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word详细的单词Hehasalargevocabulary.
population,people
population人口,人数,

people

详细的人

Chinahasalargepopulation.
9.weather,climate
weather一天内详细的天气状况,

climate

长久的气候状况

Theclimatehereisnotgoodforyou.
10.road,street,path,way
road详细的公路,马路,

street

街道,

path

小路,小径,

way

道路,途径
takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuum.
11.cour,subject
cour课程(可包括多门科目),

subject

科目(详细的学科)

asummercour
12.custom,habit
custom传统民俗,风俗,也可指生活****惯,后接todo,habit生活****惯****惯成自然,后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabit
ofdrinkingalot.
13.cau,reason
cau指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接

ofsth./doingsth

,reason

用来解释某种现象或结果的原因,后接

for
sth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate
14.exerci,exercis,practice
exerci运动,锻炼(不可数),

exercis

练****可数),

practice

(频频做的)练****br/>
Practicemakesperfect.
15.class,lesson
作"课"解时,两者能够替换

.指课文用

lesson.

指班级或全体学生用

class.lesson6;class5
16.speech,talk,lecture
speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,

talk

平时生活中的一般的发言,

发言,lecture

学术性的演讲,讲
课

ariesoflectureon...
17.officer,official
officer部队的军官,

official

政府官员

anarmyofficer
18.work,job
二者均指工作。

work

不可数,

job

可数

agoodjob
19.couple,pair
couple主要指人或动物,

pair

多指由两部分组成的东西

apairoftrours
20.country,nation,state,land
country重视指领土,领土,

nation

指人民,公民,民族,

state

重视指政府,政体,

land

领土,国家

T
21.cook,cooker
cook厨师,cooker

厨具

Heisagoodcook.
22.damage,damages
damage不可数名词

,

损害,损失

;damages

复数形式

,

补偿金

$900damages
23.police,policeman
police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,policeman指某个详细的警察Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehou.
24.problem,question
problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为

thinkabout,solve,rai

,question

常和疑问连系,多和

ask,answer

连用
25.man,aman
man人类,aman

一个男人

Manwillconquernature.
26.chick,chicken
二者均可指小鸡,

chicken

还能够当鸡肉

Thechickenisdelicious.
28.trip,journey,travel,voyage
travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip
29.sport,game
sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,

如打球,游泳,狩猎,赛马等;game

指决定胜负的游戏,往常有一套规则

Hisfavorite
sportisswimming.
30.price,prize
price价钱,prize奖,奖品,奖金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.
31.anumberof,thenumberof
anumberof很多,谓语动词用复数。thenumberof的数目,谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.
32.infrontof,inthefrontof
infrontof范围外的前面,inthefrontof范围内的前面Inthefrontoftheroomsitsaboy.
33.oftheday,ofaday
oftheday每一天的,当时的,今世的,ofaday暂时的,不长久的afamousscientistoftheday
34.threeofus,thethreeofus
threeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个,thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwent
tothecinema.
35.bybus,onthebus
bybus表手段,方式,不用冠词,onthebus表范围Theywenttherebybus.
36.foramoment,forthemoment
foramoment片晌,一会儿,forthemoment暂时,一时Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.
37.nextyear,thenextyear
nextyear将来时间状语,thenextyear过去将来时间状语Hesaidhewouldgoabroadthenextyear.
38.morethanayear,morethanoneyear
morethanayear一年多,morethanoneyear超过一年(两年或三年等)
39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advice
takeadvice征求建议,taketheadvice接受忠告Herefudtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.
40.takeair,taketheair
takeair流传,泄露,taketheair到户外去,散步Wetaketheaireveryday.
41.inaword,inwords
inaword总之,一句话,inwords口头上Inaword,youareright.
42.inplaceof,intheplaceof
inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在地方Anewbuildingisbuiltintheplaceoftheoldone.
43.incret,inthecret
incret奥密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;inthecret知道内情,知道奥密,一般用作表语Mymotherwas
inthecretfromthebeginning.
44.agirl,onegirl
agirl可泛指所有女孩,onegirl一个女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?
45.takeachair,takethechair
takeachair相当于sitdown坐下,takethechair开始开会
46.gotoa,bya,bythea
gotoa当船员,出航,bya坐船,由海路,bythea在海边gobya
47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher
thedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师,thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师the
doctorandteacheris
48.inoffice,intheoffice
inoffice任职的,intheoffice在办公室里Heisinoffice,notoutofoffice.
49.inbed,onthebed
inbed卧在床上,onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillinbed.
50.inchargeof,inthechargeof
inchargeof管理,负责照料,inthechargeof由照料Heisinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeof
her.
51.inclass,intheclass
inclass在课上,intheclass在班级里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.
52.onfire,onthefire
onfire着火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouisonfire.
53.outofquestion,outofthequestion
outofquestion毫无疑问的,outofthequestion不可能的
54.acond,thecond
acond又一,再一,thecond第Hewonthecondprize.
55.byday,bytheday
byday白天,bytheday按天计算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.
56.thepeople,apeople
thepeople指人,apeople指民族TheChineisapeace-lovingpeople.
57.it,one
it同一物体,one同类不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.
58.that,this
that指代上文所提到的,this导出下文所要说的Iwasill.That'swhy
59.none,nothing,noone
none强调有多少,nothing,noone强调有没有,nothing指物,noone
---Howmany/Howmuch?---None.
60.anyone,anyone
anyone指人,不能接of,anyone指人物均可,可接ofanyoneofyou

指人
61.who,what
who指姓名或关系,what指职业或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.
62.what,which
what的选择基础是无限制的,which在一定范围内进行选择Whichdoyouprefer,bananasorapples?
63.other,another
other后接名词复数,another后接名词单数otherstudents,anotherstudent
64.notalittle,notabit
notalittle特别,notabit一点也不I'mnotabittired.我一点儿也不累。
65.many,much,alotof
many和可数名词连用,much和不可数名词连用,alotof可数,不可数均可,但不用于否认句Ihaven'tmanybooks.
66.muchmorethan,manymorethan
muchmorethan后接形容词或不可数名词,manymorethan后接可数名词manymorepeople,muchmorewater,
muchmorebeautiful
67.no,not
no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater
68.nomorethan,notmorethan
nomorethan相当于only,只是,只有,notmorethan至多,不超过
69.majority,most
majority只能修饰可数名词,most可数不可数均可themajorityofpeople
70.byonelf,foronelf,toonelf,ofonelf
byonelf独自的,独自的,foronelf为自己,toonelf供自己用的,ofonelf自行的,自动的Thedooropened
ofitlf.
71.atall,afterall
atall根本,全然,afterall到底,毕竟Afterallheisachild.
72.tall,high
tall常指人或动物,high常指物体Heistall.
73.fast,quickly
fast重视于指人或物体拥有运动速度快的特点,quickly重视指某事达成或发生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly
74.high,highly
high详细的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof
75.healthy,healthful
healthy健康的,强健的,healthful有益于健康的healthfulexerci
76.sleeping,asleep,sleepy
sleeping正在睡觉,asleep睡着,酣睡,只能做表语,sleepy困的,有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'm
sleepy.
77.gold,golden
gold指真金制品,golden指金色的,但金鱼用goldfishagoldring
78.most,mostly
most用于表感觉的肯定句中,相当于very,当大多半,大多半解时是形容词或名词,mostly大多半,是副词mostpeople,
thepeoplearemostly
79.just,very
just表强调时是副词,作状语,very表强调时是形容词,用作定语
theveryman,justtheman
80.wide,broad
wide重视于一边到另一边的距离,
broad重视于幅面的宽广
broadshoulders
81.real,true
real真的,真切的,指的是事实上存在而不是想象的,
true真的,真切的,指的是事实和实际情况相切合realgold,a
truestory
82.respectful,respectable
respectful尊敬,有礼貌,respectable可敬的,值得尊敬的
berespectfultotheaged
83.outwards,outward
outward还可用作形容词
anoutwardvoyage
二者均可用作副词,表示向外,外面,
84.pleasant,plead,pleasing
pleasant常用作定语,plead,pleasing常用作表语,plead主语常为人,pleasing主语常为物apleasanttripThe
tripispleasing.
85.understanding,understandable
understanding理解事理的,能体谅的,understandable可理解的,能够懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandable
mistake
86.clo,cloly
clo靠近,*
近,cloly牢牢地,紧密地clolyconnected,standclo
87.ill,sick
ill做表语,sick定,表均可asickboy
88.good,well
good形容词,well副词,但指身体状况是形容词Heiswellagain.
89.quiet,silent,still
quiet安静的,能够发出小的声音,silent不发出声音,但能够动,still完全不动,完全无声响Hestandtherestill.

他
站在那边,一动不动,也不说话。
90.hard,hardly
hard努力,hardly

几乎不

workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.
91.able,capable
able与不定式todo连用,capable与of连用Heiscapableofdoing
92.almost,nearly
二者均为"几乎,差不多"和否认词连用用almostalmostnobody
93.late,lately
late迟,晚,lately最近,近来Ihaven'tenhimlately.
94.living,alive,live,lively
living,alive,live均为活着的,living定表均可,alive定表均可,定语后置,
livingpeople=allthepeoplealive
95.excited,exciting
excited使人喜悦的,exciting令人喜悦的I'mexcited.Thenewsixciting.
96.deep,deeply
deep详细的深,deeply抽象的深,深深地deeplymoved,digdeep
97.aloud,loud
aloud出声地,loud高声地readaloud(出声地读)
98.worth,worthy
二者均为值得,worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdone
Itisworthvisiting.=It'sworthytobevisited.=It'sworthyofbeingvisited.
99.bad,badly
bad形容词,badly副词,不好,但与need,want,require连用为"很,特别

live只能做定语,lively意为活波的
"gobadIneedthebookbadly.

allthe
高中英语易混易错词汇总结(四)
100.beforelong,longbefore
beforelong不久此后,

longbefore

好久从前

notlongbefore=beforelong
101.quite,rather
quite完全地,相当于

completely,rather

修饰比较级

quiteimpossible
102.happy,glad
happy高兴,幸福,定表均可,

glad

高兴,只能做表语

ahappygirl
103.instead,insteadof
instead是副词,放在句首或句末,

insteadof

是介词短语,放在句中

Hedidn'teafilm.InsteadhewatchedTV.He
watchedTVinsteadofeingafilm.
toomuch,muchtoo
toomuch后接不可数名词,muchtoo后接形容词muchtooheavy
beaboutto,begoingto,betodo
beaboutto表最近的将来,后边不接时间状语,

begoingto

重视打算,想法,

betodo

重视意志,计划,安排

I'mto
meethim.(

含双方预先约好的意思

)
106.rai,ri
rai及物动词,

ri

不及物动词

Thesunrisintheeast.
107.bring,take,carry,fetch
bring拿来,take带走,carry

随身携带,

fetch

去回这一往返动作

fetchaboxofchalk
108.spend,take,pay,cost
spend人做主语,花费,花时间

;spend

onsth./indoingsth;take

物做主语,花时间

;pay

人做主语,花费,

payfor;
cost

物做主语,花费
109.join,joinin,takepartin
join加入某个组织,并成为其中的一员;

joinin

参加小型的活动

,joinsb.in

;takepartin

参加大型的活动

Hejoined
thearmyfiveyearsago.
learn,study
learn学****重视学****的结果,study学****重视学****的过程,研究studytheproblem
want,hope,wish
want打算,想要,wanttodo,wantsb.todo,hope希望(往常能够实现),hopetodo/hopethatwish希望(通
常不能实现)wish(sb.)todo,wishsb/sth.+n.Iwishyousuccess.
112.discover,invent,findout
discover发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西,invent发明本来不存在的物体,findout发现,查明Atlasthefoundoutthetruth.
113.answer,reply
answer及物动词,reply不及物动词,后接toreplytotheletter
leave,leavefor
leave走开,leavefor前往HeleftBeijingforShanghai.
rob,steal
rob抢劫robsb.ofsth.,steal偷stealsth.fromsb.
shoot,shootat
shoot射死,shootat对准,但不一定射中Heshotthebirdanditdied.
117.drop,fall
drop及物不及物均可,fall不及物动词Pricesfell/dropped.Hedroppedhisvoice.
118.arch,arc