汽车专业英语常见词汇.pdf

汽车专业英语常见词汇
A
accelerator加速者,加速器accelerometer加速计airfilter空气滤清器
airflowmeter空气流量计airflownsor空气流量传感器alternator交流发电机
ammeter电流表antifreeze防冻剂antiknock抗爆剂antilock防抱死
armature电枢asmble装配axle轮轴,车轴
B
backbone支柱;骨干baffle挡板;隔板baffleplate缓冲板,折流板
balljoint球形接头band传送带,传动带Basicadvanceangle基础点火提前角
beam梁,横梁bearingjournal支承轴颈boil沸点,沸腾bolt螺钉
booster助力器,加力器;附加装置,辅助装置bore孔,口径;钻孔,凿孔
bottomdeadcenter下止点brakeband制动带brakebooster制动助力器
brakecaliper制动卡钳brakefluid制动液buffer缓冲器bypassvalve旁通阀
bumper汽车保险杠;防撞器,缓冲器
C
caliper卡钳camlobe凸轮的凸角CamPositionSensor凸轮轴位置传感器
camshaft凸轮轴端隙carburetor化油器centerelectrode中央电极
centrifugalfan离心式鼓风机,离心式风扇chamfer锥角;切角面;圆角
chargingsystem充电系统chassis底盘circuit电路clamp夹子;夹紧
clogclutch离器合clutchfork离器合分离叉clutchhousing离器合壳
clutchlinkage离器合操纵杠杆机构clutchpack离器合压盘clutchpedal离器合踏板
coilspring螺旋弹簧,圈弹簧combustionchamber燃烧室component元件,组件
compressionratio压缩比compressionring压缩环,气环compressor压缩机
condenr冷凝器;电容器contactpoint触点contra-rotatinggears反转齿轮
coolingjacket冷却水套cork软木塞,软木制品counter-balancedweight配重
countershaft中间轴crankarm曲柄臂crankca曲柄箱,曲轴箱
crankshaft曲轴crashnsor碰撞传感器cushion垫子,软垫,衬垫
cylinderblock汽缸体cylinderhead气缸盖
D
dashboard仪表盘destruction损坏detonation爆震,爆燃
diaphragm膜片;膜片泵;隔板;遮光板;薄膜diel柴油机,内燃机
differential差速器diode二极管dipstick油尺,水[油]位指示器
discbrake盘式制动器distortion变形,扭曲;扭转distributorcap分电器盖
divertervalve分流阀dogclutch牙嵌[爪式]离器合doublehelical人字齿轮
draglink转向直拉杆drivebelt传动皮带driveshaft传动轴
drivetrain动力传动系统drivewheel驱动轮dryclutch干摩擦离器合
duralumin硬铝,杜拉铝
E
eccentric偏心轮EGR废气再循环装置electricarc电弧electrode电极
electromagnet电磁铁,电磁electromagneticfield电磁场emission排放物
engineperformance发动机性能evaporator蒸发器,脱水器
enginespeedandpositionnsor发动机转速和位置传感器evaporatorcore蒸发器芯
excessairratio过量空气系数exciter振荡器,激发器,励磁机
exhaust排气;排气装置exhaustgas废气exhaustmanifold排气歧管
exhaustvalve排气阀expansionvalve膨胀阀
F
fastener紧固件fender挡泥板fiberglass玻璃纤维,玻璃丝
fillercap(汽油箱)加油口盖finaldrive主减速器,主传动flange凸缘,法兰
frame车架;结构frontsuspension前悬架fuelfilter燃油滤清器
fuelinjection燃油喷射fuelinjectionsystem燃油喷射系统fuelpump燃油泵
fulcrum支点,支轴,支柱
G
gap缺口,间隙,缝隙;差距gastank汽油箱gasolineengine汽油机
gearbox齿轮箱gearcombination齿轮啮合governor调节器,调速器
groove槽,凹槽;切口
H
headlight前大灯heatdissipation热消散heattransfer热传导
high-pressureliquidrefrigerant高压液体制冷剂hinge铰链;折叶hood遮罩
horpowerhub(轮)毂
I
ignitioncoil点火线圈ignitiondistributor点火分电器ignitionkey点火开关
ignitionsystem点火系统ignitiontiming点火正时IGtsignal点火信号
implement叶[涡,工作,泵]轮,转子indicatorlamp指示灯
inlet(intake)valve进气阀instrumentpanel仪表板intakeducting进气管
intakeairtemperaturensor进气温度传感器intakemanifold进气歧管
K
kingpin主销
L
layshaft中间轴leafspring钢板弹簧leanmixture稀混合气lubrication润滑
lubricationoil润滑油lubricationsystem润滑系
M
magneticswitch磁力开关mainbearingcap主轴承盖manifoldrunner歧管通道
mass质量mastercylinder制动主缸modulator调节器muffler消声器
Multi-diskclutch多片式离合器multipointfuelinjection多点喷射
N
navigation导航needle指针neutral空挡nitrogen氮noxious有害的
nozzle喷嘴
O
obsolete过时的bstacle障碍(物)octane辛烷oilfilter机油滤清器
oilpump油泵oil-controlring控油环one-wayclutch单向离合器oscillation摆动
oscilloscope示波器over-charging过充电overdrive超速传动
overloadvt.使超载n.负荷过多overrideswitch超越控制开关
P
pad衬垫parameter参数parkingbrake驻车制动pasngercompartment驾驶室
pedestal轴承座penetration渗透periphery周线petroleum石油pinion小齿轮
pistonhead活塞顶部pistonland活塞环槽岸pitmanarm转向摇臂
planetcarrier行星齿轮架planetarygeart行星齿轮系统plate电容器板,极板
platinum白金,铂plunger柱塞;冲杆;模冲;活塞powertrain动力传动系
primarywinding初级绕组propellershaft传动轴purgevalve排气阀
R
radiator散热器radiatorcap散热器盖,水箱盖rearsuspension后架悬
rearwheeldrive后轮驱动regulator调节器relay继电器relealever分离杠杆
reliefvalve安全阀,卸压阀,溢流阀resonance谐振,共振retainer止推挡圈
richmixture浓混合气ringwheel齿圈roadwheel车轮roller蜗轮
rotor转子;涡轮
S
safetynsors安全传感器nsor传感器rvo伺服,伺服系统
shock振动shockabsorber减震器shoe制动蹄silicone聚硅氧;硅树脂
simplextype单缸式singlepointfuelinjection单点喷射
single-pistonfloatingcaliper单活塞,浮钳盘式制动器solenoid螺线管;电磁线圈
spark火花;瞬间放电sparkplug火花塞spedup加速spindle轴,转轴
spiralcable螺旋电缆spline花键连接;花键,键槽,齿条splinehub花键毂
spoke轮辐sprocket链齿;带齿盘;星轮squeeze挤stability稳定性
startermotor起动机startingsystem起动系统steeringarm转向节臂
steeringcolumn转向管柱steeringknuckle转向节steeringknucklearm转向节臂
steeringgear转向齿轮,转向器steeringshaft转向轴steeringsystem转向系
steeringwheel转向盘stickshift换挡杆换挡strap带子;皮带;布带;金属带
stud柱头螺栓,螺柱supercharger增压器suspension悬架,悬挂装置
synchronizer同步装置
T
tailpipe排气管tappet(凸轮)挺杆;气门推杆temperaturensor温度传感器